Pune needs us pestel
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The document discusses Pune, India's information and communication technology (ICT) clusters. It analyzes the clusters using the PESTEL framework, which examines the political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and legal external factors. Politically, India is stable but has some community and income tensions. Economically, India's growth has exceeded France's in recent years, though it has high inflation and interest rates. Socially, there are inequalities in education and health. Technologically, India focuses on patents and faces energy challenges. Environmentally, pollution and climate change pose issues. Legally, the government supports ICT development but regulation is still limited.
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Pune needs us pestel
- 1. Louise Briot, H辿lo誰se Dubois, R辿my Durfort, Pauline Maridat
- 2. ICT India Pune
- 5. Area 2 Maharashtra France Population Maharashtra 2 France
- 6. What are Pune ICT clusters stakes ?
- 7. PESTEL
- 10. Politics Tensions between Politically stable centralization & separatist But tendencies Community tensions Income Inequalities Corruption
- 11. Monetary policy Orthodox monetary policy - Reserve Bank of India Rupee : fixed exchange rate with the US dollar
- 12. PESTEL Economics
- 13. Indias growth 5,4% India France 10.10% 6.80% 5.40% 1.70% 1.70% 0.10% 2010 2011 2012 息 CIA World Factbook
- 14. Inflation and interest 195th /224 10,8% High inflation High interest rate 9,2% 90th /181 息 CIA World Factbook
- 15. ICT sector in India Share of ICT in exportations (%) 60 50 40 services 30 exportations 20 goods 10 exportations 50% 0 2003 2000 2001 2002 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Exportations in 2010 are ICT good or services
- 16. ICT sector in India Opportunities Challenges 1st country in offshore Wages increase upmarket computer services Differenciation thanks to innovation Low wages More qualified laborforce Good level of english Lowest broadcast of ITC in emerging Asia and mathematics Develop internal market Democratic stability Possibility of telecommuting
- 17. ICT sector in Pune Little Asian Sillycon Valley Positive externalities Saturation of New Delhi & Mumbai
- 18. PESTEL Social
- 20. Education Masters in ICT English Lack of ressources illiteracy rate Gap men vs women, urban vs rural zones and casts few in higher schools
- 21. Health Decrease of Maternal mortality 19902010 (MDGs) Young population Inequalities rural vs urban, indrinkable water Lack access to improved sanitation Unbreathable in Pune
- 22. Living conditions 40% of the population lives in slums 57% of the population lives in rural zones and work in agriculture 29,8% below national poverty line in 2010
- 24. Patents 45000 40000 35000 30000 25000 Resident 20000 Non resident and 15000 abroad 10000 5000 0 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011
- 25. Energy is the main concern
- 27. Network is the key
- 28. Network is the key
- 30. Wheather Tough weather Vulnerable country to climate changes
- 31. Pollution Polluted air Congestion Long time Sound and olfactory pollution
- 32. Pollution Little regulation regarding pollution and recycling
- 33. Pollution Little regulation regarding pollution and recycling BUT
- 34. Green technologies In IT Parks Renewable energy, energetic potential Biomass Solar and wind energy Ministry of new and sustainable energies since 1992
- 37. Little regulation Great flexibility
- 38. Indian government is pro-active and tries to take actions favorable to IT development and to attract FDI
- 39. Special Economic Zones & legislation SEZ = Duty-free enclaves Powers : infrastructure, workers' rights , energy, water 4 SEZ in Pune
- 40. IT clusters 7 intelligent buildings 3 Public IT Parks
- 41. Great power over spacial development Great responsibilites
- 42. Thank you for your attention Louise Briot, H辿lo誰se Dubois, R辿my Durfort, Pauline Maridat