Fonaments i evoluci¨® de la multim¨¨dia PAC1mauricis
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Fonaments i evoluci¨® de la multim¨¨dia
Primera Prova d'Avaluaci¨® Continuada
Qu¨¨ s¨®n els nous mitjans?
Maurici Santaeug¨¨nia Oriol
Estudian de Grau en multim¨¨dia
This document contains 20 vocabulary words with their part of speech, tone, synonym, and antonym. It also includes a sample sentence for each word. The words cover a range of topics from emotions and personality traits to religious concepts. Each entry provides the word, its classification, and a brief contextual example sentence to illustrate its meaning.
ICYEN 1ST BM - MENA REGION COORDINATOR PRESENTATIONICYEN
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The document discusses the Egypt Revival Alliance (AYADI), an NGO in Egypt aimed at strengthening civil society. It provides structural and operational support to organizations and individuals through funding, partnerships, consulting and other services. The mission is to comprehensively revive Egypt based on its cultural values by empowering individuals and enhancing performance of civil/government organizations. It also outlines AYADI's support platforms and the regional context in the MENA region, with a focus on entrepreneurship challenges and opportunities in Egypt.
The document recommends establishing a financing venture called the Young Entrepreneurs Support Fund (YESF) affiliated with the Azerbaijan Young Entrepreneurs Network to provide funding for young entrepreneurs in OIC countries. The Islamic Development Bank is in negotiations to become the $30 million financing partner for YESF. The Board's tasks are to authorize the fund's formation and partnership with IDB, and to select entrepreneurs for financing facilities up to $3 million per project in priority sectors.
ICYEN 1ST BM - EUROPE REGION COORDINATOR PRESENTATIONICYEN
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This document outlines a strategy presentation for Young MUSIAD, an organization established to pass on experiences and values to young entrepreneurs in Turkey. It discusses Young MUSIAD's mission, membership of over 2200 people in 32 cities, and organizational activities. It also examines the regional view of Muslims in Europe, estimating 50 million, and issues they face including Islamophobia and economic difficulties. Membership connections to other organizations are listed.
Fonaments i evoluci¨® de la multim¨¨dia PAC1mauricis
?
Fonaments i evoluci¨® de la multim¨¨dia
Primera Prova d'Avaluaci¨® Continuada
Qu¨¨ s¨®n els nous mitjans?
Maurici Santaeug¨¨nia Oriol
Estudian de Grau en multim¨¨dia
This document contains 20 vocabulary words with their part of speech, tone, synonym, and antonym. It also includes a sample sentence for each word. The words cover a range of topics from emotions and personality traits to religious concepts. Each entry provides the word, its classification, and a brief contextual example sentence to illustrate its meaning.
ICYEN 1ST BM - MENA REGION COORDINATOR PRESENTATIONICYEN
?
The document discusses the Egypt Revival Alliance (AYADI), an NGO in Egypt aimed at strengthening civil society. It provides structural and operational support to organizations and individuals through funding, partnerships, consulting and other services. The mission is to comprehensively revive Egypt based on its cultural values by empowering individuals and enhancing performance of civil/government organizations. It also outlines AYADI's support platforms and the regional context in the MENA region, with a focus on entrepreneurship challenges and opportunities in Egypt.
The document recommends establishing a financing venture called the Young Entrepreneurs Support Fund (YESF) affiliated with the Azerbaijan Young Entrepreneurs Network to provide funding for young entrepreneurs in OIC countries. The Islamic Development Bank is in negotiations to become the $30 million financing partner for YESF. The Board's tasks are to authorize the fund's formation and partnership with IDB, and to select entrepreneurs for financing facilities up to $3 million per project in priority sectors.
ICYEN 1ST BM - EUROPE REGION COORDINATOR PRESENTATIONICYEN
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This document outlines a strategy presentation for Young MUSIAD, an organization established to pass on experiences and values to young entrepreneurs in Turkey. It discusses Young MUSIAD's mission, membership of over 2200 people in 32 cities, and organizational activities. It also examines the regional view of Muslims in Europe, estimating 50 million, and issues they face including Islamophobia and economic difficulties. Membership connections to other organizations are listed.
The document outlines an English grammar class for level 9 students. It includes sections on revision, a love story activity, asking questions, team activities, the use of modals, storytelling using the past simple and past continuous tenses, and a job guessing activity where students work in teams.
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An introduction to synthesis & applications of carbon (2)Nithya Nair
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Carbon nanotubes have potential for hydrogen storage due to their unique properties. There are two main mechanisms for hydrogen storage in carbon nanotubes - physisorption and chemisorption. Physisorption involves weak van der Waals interactions while chemisorption forms stronger chemical bonds. Metal doping of carbon nanotubes can further enhance their hydrogen storage capacity. However, challenges remain around mass producing carbon nanotubes with controlled structures at low cost for practical hydrogen storage applications.
Step up grammar class 2 (pre-intermediate)LyudmilaM
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This document provides an overview of a grammar class that compares and contrasts the past simple and past continuous tenses. It includes a plan for the class which is to cover regular and irregular past simple verbs, the past continuous tense, and the differences between the two tenses. It concludes with examples to illustrate when to use the past simple versus past continuous.
Account Planning School of the Web (APSOTW): Create an Energy Drink for Gener...Carol L. Weinfeld
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The document proposes creating an energy drink for Generation Y women made from fruits and water to fill a niche in the competitive energy drink market. It would target women aged 25-45 interested in health and exercise. The brand would provide support like a friend. The drink aims to give women energy through natural ingredients rather than artificial ones. It was developed by marathoner Mindy Brown for herself and tested on athletes. The marketing plan starts with outdoor ads by exercise classes and uses social media and a mobile app.
This document outlines a plan to brand Castrol motor oil in the crowded US market. Research found mechanics view oils as equal, while do-it-yourselfers choose based on price, availability, and recommendations. The target audience was identified as male auto parts store customers aged 20-50 who change their own oil. The branding strategy will connect Castrol's history of racing and innovation representing freedom to American values of freedom and individualism. The goal is for customers to perceive Castrol as a brand with similar cultural values and choose it over cheaper options.
This document outlines a proposed campaign in the UK called the "Anti-Teen Smoking Project" with the goal of reducing teenage smoking rates by 10% by 2015. The campaign would target teenagers aged 13-17 who have not started smoking through fun and engaging communications created by teens themselves, such as a video contest on YouTube about overcoming peer pressure to smoke. Teens would be encouraged to share their stories and celebrate individuality. The campaign would utilize both paid media like YouTube ads and owned media like a dedicated YouTube channel, as well as earned social media to start conversations among teens about rejecting smoking. Progress would be measured quarterly through advertising effectiveness and social media buzz.
ICYEN 1ST BM - GULF REGION COORDINATOR PRESENTATIONICYEN
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The document outlines Bandar A. Al Rajhi's strategy presentation as the Gulf Region Coordinator for the Islamic Countries Young Entrepreneurs Network (ICYEN). The presentation covers ICYEN's agenda including Arab standards, a regional view, efforts, membership, visits, projects, youth employment, schedule, Gulf office, suggestions, and contact details. The presentation provides overviews of ICYEN's services, goals to empower customers and spread its ERP software globally starting with the MENA market, and schedules for Gulf region registration and membership recruitment.
ICYEN MENA Region Coordinator Presentation 2nd EBM, 10-11 October, 2012ICYEN
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The document provides an overview of the Egypt Revival Alliance - AYADI and its strategy for expanding the Islamic Countries Young Entrepreneurs Network (ICYEN) in the MENA region. It discusses AYADI's mission to establish comprehensive revival in Egypt by empowering individuals and organizations. The strategy involves initiating ICYEN focal points in 5 countries, expanding membership, conducting visits and projects, and supporting youth employment and entrepreneurship. Key activities outlined include developing an incubator, hosting entrepreneurship camps, and establishing partnerships to foster entrepreneurship in the region.
ICYEN 1ST BM - EURASIA REGION COORDINATOR PRESENTATIONICYEN
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The document summarizes the activities of ICYEN (Islamic Countries Young Entrepreneurs Network) in Eurasia. It outlines ICYEN's mission to enhance expertise among young entrepreneurs and support business growth. ICYEN has offices in Azerbaijan, Russia, and Georgia and plans to expand to other Eurasian countries. The presentation provides details on ICYEN's leadership, partner organizations, and 12-month action plan to establish new offices and host regional meetings.
This document provides information for living in Norway, including:
1) Transportation options within Norway such as public transit (buses, trams, subway), trains, flights, and buses. It notes websites to plan trips and purchase tickets.
2) Information about shopping for groceries including supermarket options, locations to find cheaper produce, and store hours.
3) Additional details for activities, entertainment, religion, communities, emergencies, and recycling in Norway.
The document describes a crime drama television show called "Difference" that airs on BBC1 on Thursdays and Fridays at 9PM. It follows the Parkinson family who discover a bloody body in their backyard shed, disrupting the quiet of their neighborhood. FBI agents and local police investigate the murder. Through clues from the autistic son, they are able to identify the murderer and restore equilibrium, allowing the family to move on after the traumatic event.
Els nous mitjans de comunicaci¨® - ALBA VIDAL MASXsutaX
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Presentaci¨® primer capitol del llibre "Los nuevos medios de comunicaci¨®n" de Lev manovich. PAC 1 de la UOC per a Fonaments i Evoluci¨® de la Multimedia (2010)
By ALBA VIDAL MAS
1. QU? S?N ELS NOUS
MITJANS?
M I Q U E L M U N TA N E R E S TA R E L L A S
2. COM VAN TORNAR NOUS ELS MITJANS
1800 1833 1890-1899
J. M. 1839 1890: Hernan Hollerith:
Charles Babbage
Jacquard Louis Daguerre M¨¤quina de tabulaci¨®
M¨¤quina
invent¨¤ un Daguerrotip: el¨¨ctrica
anal¨ªtica:
telar controlat Precursor de la 1893: Edison: Black Maria
autom¨¤ticam introdu?a dades 1895: Germans Lumi¨¨re:
que quedaven fotografia
ent per fitxes H¨ªbrid de c¨¤mera i
de paper
guardades en moderna. projector cinematgr¨¤fic
una mem¨°ria.
perforades.
3. COM VAN TORNAR NOUS ELS MITJANS
1911 1936
Hollerith es fusion¨¤ 1924 Alan Turing 1936-1938
amb 3 companyies CTR passa a dir- Konrad Zuse
Invent¨¤ la
per crear se International Invent¨¤ el primer
m¨¤quina
Computing- Business ordenador digital
Tabulating- universal de
Machines (IBM) Turing. que funcionava.
Recording (CTR)
4. ¡°EL LLENGUATGE DELS NOUS MITJANS
DE COMUNICACI?¡±
Despr¨¦s d¡¯haver fet un breu rep¨¤s a com v¨¤rem arribar a l¡¯era digital, per tant com v¨¤rem
passar dels vells mitjans als nous, anem a veure amb m¨¦s precisi¨® com tracta Lev Manovich
el llenguatge dels nous mitjans de comunicaci¨®.
Definici¨® popular dels nous mitjans:
Qualsevol mitj¨¤ de comunicaci¨® que utilitzi l¡¯ordinador per a la seva distribuci¨® i exhibici¨®,
m¨¦s que per la seva producci¨®, es considera nou mitj¨¤. Lev Manovich escriu cinc principis
que la majoria de nous mitjans han de complir per a considerar-se com a tals.
Principis dels nous mitjans*
1- Representaci¨® num¨¨rica
2- Modularitat
3- Automatitzaci¨®
4- Variabilitat
5- Transcodificaci¨®
* No tots els nous mitjans compleixen aquests principis i els tres ¨²ltimes depenen dels dos primers.
5. OBJECTE CULTURAL
Abans de continuar amb l¡¯explicaci¨® dels principis dels nous mitjans, vull
explicar un terme que considero important per a l¡¯evoluci¨® dels nous mitjans:
l¡¯objecte cultural.
Un objecte ¨¦s el resultat inform¨¤tic que obtenim amb la creaci¨® d¡¯un nou mitj¨¤.
Els nous mitjans es consideren objectes culturals desenvolupats principalment a
trav¨¦s de les noves tecnologies de la informaci¨® i comunicaci¨®.
Amb el pas del temps la cultura dels nous mitjans ha anat evolucionant
progressivament. Aix¨° fa que quan tenim un nou mitj¨¤ a les nostres mans,
encara que sigui el primer cop que l¡¯utilitzem, ja sabem manejar-lo
m¨ªnimament.
S¡¯han basat amb objectes convencionals per dissenyar molts objectes
inform¨¤tics. Per¨° objectes com les interf¨ªcies de ¡°softwares¡± o els sistemes
operatius que utilitzen els nostres dispositius, s¡¯han creat des de zero. A partir
d¡¯aquesta creaci¨® s¡¯han anat desenvolupant els objectes partint de la primera
creaci¨®, aix¨ª no costa tant assimilar-los.
6. 1- REPRESENTACI? NUM?RICA
Els objectes dels nous mitjans es composen d¡¯una representaci¨®
num¨¨rica, ¨¦s a dir, d¡¯un codi binari. Aix¨° implica que els objectes
poden ser descrits formalment amb una funci¨® matem¨¤tica i que es
poden sotmetre a una manipulaci¨® algor¨ªtmica. Aix¨° ens facilitar¨¤
l¡¯edici¨® de l¡¯objecte.
La digitalitzaci¨® consisteix en una presa de mostres i la quantificaci¨®
d¡¯aquestes extretes d¡¯un format anal¨°gic o continu.
7. 1- REPRESENTACI? NUM?RICA
Exemple de modificaci¨® algor¨ªtmica:
La primera imatge ¨¦s l¡¯original, la que ha
captat la c¨¤mera sense retocar.
Modificant uns par¨¤metres amb un
software de fotografia, s¡¯editen els
algor¨ªtmes modificant la imatge original.
8. 2- MODULARITAT
Els objectes en els nous mitjans
estan composts de petites
peces juntes que for men
peces m¨¦s grans.
La unitat b¨¤sica, la m¨¦s petita,
en els nous mitjans ¨¦s el p¨ªxel.
Un conjunt de p¨ªxels units
formen un objecte nou. I
aquest objecte nou, alhora,
pot formar un objecte m¨¦s
gran.
9. 2- MODULARITAT
Exemple de modularitat:
Si augment¨¦ssim molt la imatge amb una
lupa, podr¨ªem veure la unitat m¨ªnima
d¡¯aquesta, el p¨ªxel.
El conjunt de p¨ªxels similars formen un objecte.
Altres p¨ªxels d¡¯altres tonalitats i lluminositat,
s¡¯ajunten per formar nous objectes. El conjunt
d¡¯aquests objectes donen el resultat
d¡¯aquesta composici¨®, representaci¨® de la
realitat
10. 3- AUTOMATITZACI?
La codificaci¨® num¨¨rica dels mitjans i l¡¯estructura modular dels seus objectes
ens permeten automatitzar moltes de les operacions implicades en la seva
creaci¨®, manipulaci¨® i acc¨¦s. Aix¨° ens permet que els objectes o funcions no
depenguin totalment dels humans.
11. 3- AUTOMATITZACI?
Exemples d¡¯automatitzaci¨®:
En els videojocs quan jugues contra la computadora
hi ha un clar exemple d¡¯automatitzaci¨®. Aqu¨ª poso
un exemple de joc de futbol. L¡¯hum¨¤ controla a un
dels objectes, mentre que tots els altres estan
controlats mitjan?ant la intel¡¤lig¨¨ncia artificial. Incl¨²s
es pot augmentar la dificultat, el que fa m¨¦s
¡°intel¡¤ligents¡± als objectes controlats per la
computadora.
En software d¡¯edici¨® de fotografia tamb¨¦ tenim
exemples d¡¯automatitzaci¨® per agilitzar la feina dels
humans. Aqu¨ª tenim l¡¯eina de selecci¨® r¨¤pida del
Photoshop, que detecta semi-autom¨¤ticament,
quina ¨¦s la figura que volem seleccionar.
12. 4- VARIABILITAT
Un objecte dels nous mitjans pot tenir distintes versions per¨° amb el mateix
contingut o informaci¨®.
En els nous mitjans, uns sin¨°nims de variable poden ser mutable i l¨ªquid. Ja que
el contingut s¡¯adapta com un l¨ªquid a un recipient.
L¡¯exemple m¨¦s clar el tenim en una web adaptada a diferents dispositius:
13. 4- VARIABILITAT
Els seg¨¹ents casos s¡¯expliquen amb el principi de variabilitat:
4- Interactivitat
3- Adaptar basada en un
autom¨¤ticament men¨² 5- Hiperm¨¨dia
la composici¨® per enlla?ar
del mitj¨¤ segons distints
usuari elements
2- Distintes
interf¨ªcies a partir 6- Actualitzacions
de les mateixes peri¨°diques
dades
Casos
1- Base de dades particulars
medi¨¤tiques per
crear objectes de principi 7- Escalabilitat
nous de
variabilitat
14. 5- TRANSCODIFICACI?
La transcodificaci¨® ¨¦s la conseq¨¹¨¨ncia m¨¦s important de la informatitzaci¨® dels mitjans.
?s la traducci¨® del mitj¨¤ a un altre format que pugui ser interpretat per l¡¯ordinador, per¨° que no
deixi de tenir sentit pels humans.
Podem parlar de la capa cultural i la capa inform¨¤tica. La primera ¨¦s la que ent¨¦n i visualitza
l¡¯usuari, mentre que la segona ¨¦s el llenguatge inform¨¤tic que ha d¡¯entendre l¡¯ordinador. Aquestes
dues capes s¡¯influeixen rec¨ªprocament i ens donen com a resultat la informatitzaci¨® de la cultura.
Capa
cultural:
Enciclop¨¨dia,
conte,
hist¨°ria...
Informatitzaci¨®
de la cultura:
Diari online,
e-book,
e-mail...
Capa
inform¨¤tica:
Processos,
paquets,
funci¨® i
variable...
15. 5- TRANSCODIFICACI?
Exemples de transcodificaci¨®:
Diari en paper Diari online
Llibre Llibre electr¨°nic
convencional o ¡°e-book¡±
Correu electr¨°nic
Correspond¨¨ncia o ¡°e-mail¡±
convencional