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QUANTIFIERS
QUANTIFIERS FOR BASIC SUTUDENTS - ADULTS AND TEENS
QUANTIFIERS FOR BASIC SUTUDENTS - ADULTS AND TEENS
Much, many, a lot of, lots of: quantifiers
We use the quantifiers much, many, a lot of, lots of to talk about quantities, amounts and
degree. We can use them with a noun (as a determiner) or without a noun (as a pronoun).
Much, many with a noun
I havent got much change. Ive only got a
ten euro note.
Are there many campsites near you?
We use much with singular uncountable nouns and many with plural nouns:
[talking about money]
QUESTIONS AND NEGATIVES
AFFIRMATIVE
In affirmative clauses we sometimes use much
and many in more formal styles:
There is much concern about drug addiction in
the US.
He had heard many stories about Yanto and he
knew he was trouble.
In informal styles, we prefer to use lots of or a
lot of:
I went shopping and spent a lot of money.
Not: I went shopping and spent much money.
We usually use much and many with
questions (?) and negatives ():
Is there much unemployment in that area?
How many eggs are in this cake?
Do you think many people will come?
It was pouring with rain but there
wasnt much wind.
There arent many women priests.
QUANTIFIERS FOR BASIC SUTUDENTS - ADULTS AND TEENS
QUANTIFIERS FOR BASIC SUTUDENTS - ADULTS AND TEENS
QUANTIFIERS FOR BASIC SUTUDENTS - ADULTS AND TEENS
QUANTIFIERS FOR BASIC SUTUDENTS - ADULTS AND TEENS
DIFFERENCE LOT OF  A LOT OF
- We use a lot of and lots of in informal
styles.
- Lots of is more informal than a lot of.
- A lot of and lots of can both be used
with plural countable nouns and with
singular uncountable nouns for
affirmatives, negatives, and questions:
Examples:
Weve got lots of things to do.
Thats a lot of money.
There werent a lot of choices.
Can you hurry up? I dont have a lot of time.
Are there a lot of good players at your
tennis club?
Have you eaten lots of chocolate?
Much, many, a
lot of, lots of:
negative
questions
Havent they
sold many tickets?
(No, they havent.)
The speaker expects that they have sold a
small quantity of tickets.
Havent they sold a lot
of tickets? (or lots of)
(Yes, they have.)
The speaker expects that they have sold a
large quantity of tickets.
Isnt there much food
left?
(No, there isnt.)
The speaker expects that there is a small
quantity of food left.
Isnt there a lot of food
left? (or lots of)
(Yes, there is.)
The speaker expects that there is a large
quantity of food left.
When we use much and
many in negative
questions, we are usually
expecting that a large
quantity of something
isnt there. When we use
a lot of and lots of in
negative questions, we
are usually expecting a
large quantity of
something.
Much, many, a lot, lots: without a noun
We usually leave out the noun after much, many and a lot, lots when the noun
is obvious:
A:Would you like some cheese?
B: Yes please but not too much. (not too much cheese)
A: Can you pass me some envelopes?
B: How many? (how many envelopes?)
A: How many people came?
B: A lot. (or Lots.)
Too much, too many and so much, so
many
We often use too before much and many. It means more than necessary. We can use too much
before an uncountable noun and too many before a plural noun, or without a noun when the
noun is obvious:
I bought too much food. We had to throw some of it away.
They had a lot of work to do. Too much. (too much work)
There are too many cars on the road. More people should use public transport.
There are 35 children in each class. Its too many. (too many children)
Much, many and a lot of, lots of: typical errors
We use much with uncountable nouns and
many with countable nouns:
It doesnt need much effort.
Not: It doesnt need many effort.
We usually use a lot of and lots of rather than
much and many in informal affirmative clauses:
There are a lot of monuments and a lot of
historic buildings in Rome.
Not: There are many monuments and many
historic buildings in Rome.
She gave me a lot of information.
Not: She gave me much information
We dont use of after much or many when they
come immediately before a noun without an
article (a/an, the), demonstrative (this, that),
possessive (my, your) or pronoun (him, them):
They havent made many friends here.
Not: They havent made many of friends here.
We dont use a lot of without a noun:
A: Do many people work in your building?
B: Yes. Quite a lot. (quite a lot of people)
Not: Quite a lot of.
QUANTIFIERS FOR BASIC SUTUDENTS - ADULTS AND TEENS
QUANTIFIERS FOR BASIC SUTUDENTS - ADULTS AND TEENS
QUANTIFIERS FOR BASIC SUTUDENTS - ADULTS AND TEENS
QUANTIFIERS FOR BASIC SUTUDENTS - ADULTS AND TEENS
QUANTIFIERS FOR BASIC SUTUDENTS - ADULTS AND TEENS
QUANTIFIERS FOR BASIC SUTUDENTS - ADULTS AND TEENS
QUANTIFIERS FOR BASIC SUTUDENTS - ADULTS AND TEENS
QUANTIFIERS FOR BASIC SUTUDENTS - ADULTS AND TEENS
QUANTIFIERS FOR BASIC SUTUDENTS - ADULTS AND TEENS
QUANTIFIERS FOR BASIC SUTUDENTS - ADULTS AND TEENS
QUANTIFIERS FOR BASIC SUTUDENTS - ADULTS AND TEENS
QUANTIFIERS FOR BASIC SUTUDENTS - ADULTS AND TEENS
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QUANTIFIERS FOR BASIC SUTUDENTS - ADULTS AND TEENS

  • 4. Much, many, a lot of, lots of: quantifiers We use the quantifiers much, many, a lot of, lots of to talk about quantities, amounts and degree. We can use them with a noun (as a determiner) or without a noun (as a pronoun).
  • 5. Much, many with a noun I havent got much change. Ive only got a ten euro note. Are there many campsites near you? We use much with singular uncountable nouns and many with plural nouns: [talking about money]
  • 6. QUESTIONS AND NEGATIVES AFFIRMATIVE In affirmative clauses we sometimes use much and many in more formal styles: There is much concern about drug addiction in the US. He had heard many stories about Yanto and he knew he was trouble. In informal styles, we prefer to use lots of or a lot of: I went shopping and spent a lot of money. Not: I went shopping and spent much money. We usually use much and many with questions (?) and negatives (): Is there much unemployment in that area? How many eggs are in this cake? Do you think many people will come? It was pouring with rain but there wasnt much wind. There arent many women priests.
  • 11. DIFFERENCE LOT OF A LOT OF - We use a lot of and lots of in informal styles. - Lots of is more informal than a lot of. - A lot of and lots of can both be used with plural countable nouns and with singular uncountable nouns for affirmatives, negatives, and questions: Examples: Weve got lots of things to do. Thats a lot of money. There werent a lot of choices. Can you hurry up? I dont have a lot of time. Are there a lot of good players at your tennis club? Have you eaten lots of chocolate?
  • 12. Much, many, a lot of, lots of: negative questions Havent they sold many tickets? (No, they havent.) The speaker expects that they have sold a small quantity of tickets. Havent they sold a lot of tickets? (or lots of) (Yes, they have.) The speaker expects that they have sold a large quantity of tickets. Isnt there much food left? (No, there isnt.) The speaker expects that there is a small quantity of food left. Isnt there a lot of food left? (or lots of) (Yes, there is.) The speaker expects that there is a large quantity of food left. When we use much and many in negative questions, we are usually expecting that a large quantity of something isnt there. When we use a lot of and lots of in negative questions, we are usually expecting a large quantity of something.
  • 13. Much, many, a lot, lots: without a noun We usually leave out the noun after much, many and a lot, lots when the noun is obvious: A:Would you like some cheese? B: Yes please but not too much. (not too much cheese) A: Can you pass me some envelopes? B: How many? (how many envelopes?) A: How many people came? B: A lot. (or Lots.)
  • 14. Too much, too many and so much, so many We often use too before much and many. It means more than necessary. We can use too much before an uncountable noun and too many before a plural noun, or without a noun when the noun is obvious: I bought too much food. We had to throw some of it away. They had a lot of work to do. Too much. (too much work) There are too many cars on the road. More people should use public transport. There are 35 children in each class. Its too many. (too many children)
  • 15. Much, many and a lot of, lots of: typical errors We use much with uncountable nouns and many with countable nouns: It doesnt need much effort. Not: It doesnt need many effort. We usually use a lot of and lots of rather than much and many in informal affirmative clauses: There are a lot of monuments and a lot of historic buildings in Rome. Not: There are many monuments and many historic buildings in Rome. She gave me a lot of information. Not: She gave me much information We dont use of after much or many when they come immediately before a noun without an article (a/an, the), demonstrative (this, that), possessive (my, your) or pronoun (him, them): They havent made many friends here. Not: They havent made many of friends here. We dont use a lot of without a noun: A: Do many people work in your building? B: Yes. Quite a lot. (quite a lot of people) Not: Quite a lot of.