Quiz praktikum
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The urinary system consists of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. The kidneys filter blood to produce urine and are located retroperitoneally in the upper abdomen. Each kidney contains nephrons, the functional filtering units, which are made up of a glomerulus for blood filtration and a tubule for reabsorption and secretion. Urine is produced as it passes through the nephron and is carried from the kidneys by the ureters to the bladder for storage and then expelled through the urethra. Hormones regulate fluid and electrolyte balance to maintain homeostasis.
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Here are the answers:
1. B
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Here are the answers:
1. B
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油
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油
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油
Here are the answers:
1. B
2. A
3. A
4. C
5. D
Well done! You correctly answered all the questions. Let me know if you have any other questions.Anatomy of Nephron
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油
Here are the answers:
1. B
2. A
3. A
4. C
5. D
Well done! You correctly answered all the questions. Let me know if you have any other questions.Urinary Systemjjejejwisdkejejekidjjsjejsisus
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油
The urinary system consists of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. The kidneys filter the blood to remove wastes and produce urine. The nephron is the functional unit of the kidney that filters blood in the glomerulus and reabsorbs essential molecules in the renal tubules. Urine is formed by glomerular filtration, tubular reabsorption and secretion. The kidneys regulate water and electrolyte balance and remove nitrogenous wastes from the body through the production of urine.Urinary system
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The urinary system includes the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra. The kidneys filter waste from the blood to produce urine. Each kidney contains approximately 1 million nephrons, the functional units that filter the blood. Urine passes from the nephrons through the renal medulla and pelvis into the ureters. The ureters carry urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder, where it is stored until excretion through the urethra.Urinary system
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The urinary system, which consists of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra, is responsible for waste elimination, fluid filtration, blood composition regulation, and red blood cell production. The kidneys contain nephrons that filter blood to form urine through processes of filtration, reabsorption, and secretion, while ureters transport urine to the bladder, which stores it until excretion via the urethra. The juxtaglomerular apparatus in the kidneys plays a crucial role in regulating blood pressure and glomerular filtration rate.Renal Histology
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The document provides details on renal anatomy and histology. It describes the structure and function of the kidney, nephron, blood supply, and other components. Key points include:
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Quiz praktikum
- 1. The Urinary System: Anatomy Review 1. Name the organs in the urinary system: 1. ____________________ 2. ____________________ 3. ____________________ 4. ____________________ 2. The kidneys are _____________________ (behind the peritoneum) lying against the dorsal body wall in the upper abdomen. 3. The ________________ gland sits atop the kidneys. Blood vessels enter and leave the kidney at the renal ____________. 4. The functional units of the kidney are the _______________. They are called ________________ ____________ if they are located mainly in the cortex. They are called ___________________ _____________ if they are located in both the cortex and medulla. 5. Blood enters the kidney through the ___________ artery. The artery branches into smaller and smaller arteries and arterioles. Complete the sequence below: _________________ arteriole ______________ capillaries _________________ arteriole ________________ capillaries and vasa recta 6. Complete the sequence below showing all parts of the nephron: Bowmans Capsule ____________ convoluted tubule _________________ (both descending and ascending limb) ________________ convoluted tubule ________________ (both cortical and medullary sections) 7. The renal corpuscle consists of two parts: __________________ capillaries and _____________________________. A portion of the plasma is filtered into the capsular space due to the hydrostatic pressure of the blood. 8. The filtration membrane consists of:
- 2. __________________ capillary endothelium, porous _______________ membrane, and the ___________________ (which contain filtration slits) This filtration membrane permits (large or small) molecules to be filtered. 9. Proximal tubule: The simple cuboidal cells of the proximal tubule are called ____________________ cells because they contain numerous microvilli. The microvilli increase the ____________________ for reabsorption. The proximal tubule cells are highly permeable to water and many solutes. The _____________________ permit the movement of water between the cells. 10. Loop of Henle: The thin descending limb of the loop of Henle is highly permeable to ______________ but not to ____________. The thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle is highly permeable to ______________ but not to _____________. 11. The thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle runs back between the afferent and efferent arterioles as they enter and leave Bowmans capsule. The juxtaglomerular apparatus consists of the ___________________ cells of the tubule and the ____________________ (modified smooth muscle) cells of the afferent arteriole. ______________ cells serve as baroreceptors sensitive to blood pressure within the arteriole. ______________ cells monitor and respond to changes in the osmolarity (or electrolyte composition) of the filtrate in the tubule. 12. After the juxtaglomerular apparatus, the tubule becomes the distal tubule, which merges with the cortical collecting duct. The cortical collecting duct contains two functional types of cells: _________________ cells hormones regulate their permeability to water and solutes. _________________ cells these cells secrete hydrogen ions for acid/base regulation. 13. The medullary collecting duct is composed of ____________ cells.
- 3. Their permeability to _________ and ____________ is hormonally regulated.