This document provides guidelines for formatting quoted speech in writing, including quoting one sentence or multiple sentences and dealing with questions or exclamations. It indicates that quoted material should be enclosed in quotation marks and the attribution ("she said", etc.) should follow the final punctuation. For multiple sentences, quotation marks should encompass the entire quote with punctuation inside for individual sentences.
3. Quoting One Sentence
~ She said, My brother is a student.
Use comma after she said. Capitalize the first word of the
quoted sentence. Put the final quotation marks outside the
period at the end of the sentence.
~ My brother is a student, she said.
Use comma, not a period, at the end of the quoted
sentence when it precedes she said.
4. Quoting More Than One Sentence
~My brother is a sportsman. He is participating in
competitions, she said.
Quotation marks are placed at the beginning and of the
end of the complete quote. Notice: There are no quotation
marks after sportsman.
~My brother is a sportsman, she said. He is participating
competitions.
Since she said comes between two quoted sentences, the
second sentence begins with quotation marks and a capital
letter.
5. Quoting a question or an
Exclamation
~He asked, Where have you been?
The question marks is inside the closing quotation marks.
~Where have you been? he asked.
Since a question mark is used, no comma is used before he
asked.
~She said, Watch out!
The exclamation point is inside the closing quotation marks.