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Ragging in India SUDHEER MCA in RVR&JC college of engg.,Guntur [email_address]
Ragging: Outline Basic facts Extent of the problem The complexities involved Solutions Why are we failing? Outline
Ragging: Facts Traditional and systemic human rights abuse Colleges and universities are most affected Forms vary from healthy interaction to severe physical and mental abuse South Asia is worst affected International variants  Hazing, Fagging, Bullying Knowing the Phenomenon
Ragging: History 8 th  Century : Earliest traces at Greek Olympics Adopted as initiation methods among military groups 18 th  Century : Adopted by student organisations in US/Europe  Soon attained racial overtones Legacy of British Raj in India  Army and English schools   ragging became a big problem during 1990s  Knowing the Phenomenon
Ragging: Extent... Source: Online English Media   only tip of the iceberg  MASSIVE PROBLEM No change 54% Cases 50% Cases Police Intervention No change Engineering: 32% Medical: 17% Others: 51% Engineering: 31% Medical: 17% Others: 52% Place of ragging No change 25% Sexual 44% Physical 21% Sexual 43% Physical Form of ragging Doubled (SIGNIFICANT) 5.6 (average) 11 Number of deaths Doubled 46 89 Number of cases Remark Annual Average over last 5 years (Acd. Yrs. 03-08) Academic Year 2007-08  (Post Supreme Court Order) Statistics
Ragging: Cases Medical student lynched  Himachal Pradesh Freshers kills two seniors who tried to rag him  Andhra Pradesh C. Lalitha, victims mother, commits suicide  Andhra Pradesh First year student gang-raped  Kerala Girl forced into group sex  West Bengal Principal beats up students for complaining against ragging  Madhya Pradesh Physically challenged girl student assaulted  Andhra Pradesh   misunderstood  zero research  not just a law & order problem  MASSIVE PROBLEM
Ragging: Views  Ragging in essence is a human rights abuse... In present times shocking incidents of ragging have come to the notice... The student is physically tortured or psychologically terrorized...   Supreme Court of India (Feb 11, 2009)  If education, and particularly Higher Education, is to serve as the lever to the great surge forward of the Indian nation, the scourge of ragging which corrodes the vitals of our campuses needs to be curbed     Ragging adversely impacts the standards of higher education     Raghavan Committee MASSIVE PROBLEM
Why is it so hard to address?
Ragging: Birds Eye Societal Acceptance & Denial  Boldness, Growing up pill Law Enforcement vs. Reputation  It was a prank,    victims character assassination Psychology  Vicious Circle  victim becomes the perpetrator   misunderstood  zero research  not just a law & order problem  Why is it a MASSIVE Problem?
Ragging: Societal Denial Ragging makes the fresher  BOLD BOLDNESS  is standing up against oppression, not succumbing to it! Ragging helps break the ice Archaic method of interaction. Several other scientific ways of team-building and ice-breaking   several other myths and confusions  parallels in Dowry? Sati?  Myths and Facts
Ragging: Law Enforcement Colleges have no incentive to act   not equipped to handle cases Loss of reputation is a dis-incentive to act  it was a prank Very difficult to establish the legal case  very little proof Victim anonymity a big concern  complainant is ostracised Cases:  Jyoti/Vivek Ranjan, etc.   academic pressure led to suicide    anonymous complaints untenable   Reputations at Stake
Ragging: Psychology Vicious Circle  Victim is the next perpetrator.  Stockholm syndrome  Victims be-friend the perpetrators Milligram experiment, Stanford prison experiment Zero research   burning need for formal research to understand the problem better    calling all social scientists and funding agencies  Vicious Circle
Coming together towards a solution
Ragging: Stakeholders   all stakeholders need to work together  Towards a Solution Students  Seniors and Freshers College Authorities Parents & Family Society Law Enforcement Media Legislature and Executive
Ragging: Solution Directions   three-pronged approach  Towards a Solution Sensitisation & Awareness Alternate Means of Interaction Strict Law Enforcement
Ragging: College Authorities Sensitisation programs for freshers and seniors Promote cultural & sports activities for fresher-senior interaction  Staggered entry for freshers and seniors Pro-active checking in hostels  Regular anonymous surveys of the entire fresher batch   colleges liable for failure to check ragging    solutions
Ragging: Regulatory Bodies Ensure implementation of anti-ragging guidelines  Task force to monitor Faculty sensitisation and training  Need to train the faculty to handle ragging issues National level awareness campaigns Promote formal social science research on ragging HRD ministry to co-ordinate   ragging affects academic standards    solutions
Ragging: Central/State Govt Establish clarity and accountability between various stakeholders National level awareness campaigns  Audio-Visual Campaigns, Public Debates, Youth Icons, etc. Ragging sensitisation in school curriculum  NCERT/SCERTs Setup a toll-free national level helpline Encourage NGOs working in the sector   ragging affects nations education system    solutions
Ragging: Media Sensitise media to its role in ragging eradication Bring out the larger problem of ragging Avoid sensationalism Spicy stuff defocuses the attention Ragging needs to be established as a social taboo  Today it is fashionable to rag   public opinion is the key    solutions
  Hard to Believe
Why are we not succeeding?
Ragging: Think Have all the recommendations been properly publicised? Have our institutions become immune to ragging? Do we have the resources to tackle this problem? Is there clarity on who needs to drive what?  Are we really serious enough to solve this?   are we really convinced about the magnitude of this menace?    questions
THANKYOU

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Ragging In India

  • 1. Ragging in India SUDHEER MCA in RVR&JC college of engg.,Guntur [email_address]
  • 2. Ragging: Outline Basic facts Extent of the problem The complexities involved Solutions Why are we failing? Outline
  • 3. Ragging: Facts Traditional and systemic human rights abuse Colleges and universities are most affected Forms vary from healthy interaction to severe physical and mental abuse South Asia is worst affected International variants Hazing, Fagging, Bullying Knowing the Phenomenon
  • 4. Ragging: History 8 th Century : Earliest traces at Greek Olympics Adopted as initiation methods among military groups 18 th Century : Adopted by student organisations in US/Europe Soon attained racial overtones Legacy of British Raj in India Army and English schools ragging became a big problem during 1990s Knowing the Phenomenon
  • 5. Ragging: Extent... Source: Online English Media only tip of the iceberg MASSIVE PROBLEM No change 54% Cases 50% Cases Police Intervention No change Engineering: 32% Medical: 17% Others: 51% Engineering: 31% Medical: 17% Others: 52% Place of ragging No change 25% Sexual 44% Physical 21% Sexual 43% Physical Form of ragging Doubled (SIGNIFICANT) 5.6 (average) 11 Number of deaths Doubled 46 89 Number of cases Remark Annual Average over last 5 years (Acd. Yrs. 03-08) Academic Year 2007-08 (Post Supreme Court Order) Statistics
  • 6. Ragging: Cases Medical student lynched Himachal Pradesh Freshers kills two seniors who tried to rag him Andhra Pradesh C. Lalitha, victims mother, commits suicide Andhra Pradesh First year student gang-raped Kerala Girl forced into group sex West Bengal Principal beats up students for complaining against ragging Madhya Pradesh Physically challenged girl student assaulted Andhra Pradesh misunderstood zero research not just a law & order problem MASSIVE PROBLEM
  • 7. Ragging: Views Ragging in essence is a human rights abuse... In present times shocking incidents of ragging have come to the notice... The student is physically tortured or psychologically terrorized... Supreme Court of India (Feb 11, 2009) If education, and particularly Higher Education, is to serve as the lever to the great surge forward of the Indian nation, the scourge of ragging which corrodes the vitals of our campuses needs to be curbed Ragging adversely impacts the standards of higher education Raghavan Committee MASSIVE PROBLEM
  • 8. Why is it so hard to address?
  • 9. Ragging: Birds Eye Societal Acceptance & Denial Boldness, Growing up pill Law Enforcement vs. Reputation It was a prank, victims character assassination Psychology Vicious Circle victim becomes the perpetrator misunderstood zero research not just a law & order problem Why is it a MASSIVE Problem?
  • 10. Ragging: Societal Denial Ragging makes the fresher BOLD BOLDNESS is standing up against oppression, not succumbing to it! Ragging helps break the ice Archaic method of interaction. Several other scientific ways of team-building and ice-breaking several other myths and confusions parallels in Dowry? Sati? Myths and Facts
  • 11. Ragging: Law Enforcement Colleges have no incentive to act not equipped to handle cases Loss of reputation is a dis-incentive to act it was a prank Very difficult to establish the legal case very little proof Victim anonymity a big concern complainant is ostracised Cases: Jyoti/Vivek Ranjan, etc. academic pressure led to suicide anonymous complaints untenable Reputations at Stake
  • 12. Ragging: Psychology Vicious Circle Victim is the next perpetrator. Stockholm syndrome Victims be-friend the perpetrators Milligram experiment, Stanford prison experiment Zero research burning need for formal research to understand the problem better calling all social scientists and funding agencies Vicious Circle
  • 14. Ragging: Stakeholders all stakeholders need to work together Towards a Solution Students Seniors and Freshers College Authorities Parents & Family Society Law Enforcement Media Legislature and Executive
  • 15. Ragging: Solution Directions three-pronged approach Towards a Solution Sensitisation & Awareness Alternate Means of Interaction Strict Law Enforcement
  • 16. Ragging: College Authorities Sensitisation programs for freshers and seniors Promote cultural & sports activities for fresher-senior interaction Staggered entry for freshers and seniors Pro-active checking in hostels Regular anonymous surveys of the entire fresher batch colleges liable for failure to check ragging solutions
  • 17. Ragging: Regulatory Bodies Ensure implementation of anti-ragging guidelines Task force to monitor Faculty sensitisation and training Need to train the faculty to handle ragging issues National level awareness campaigns Promote formal social science research on ragging HRD ministry to co-ordinate ragging affects academic standards solutions
  • 18. Ragging: Central/State Govt Establish clarity and accountability between various stakeholders National level awareness campaigns Audio-Visual Campaigns, Public Debates, Youth Icons, etc. Ragging sensitisation in school curriculum NCERT/SCERTs Setup a toll-free national level helpline Encourage NGOs working in the sector ragging affects nations education system solutions
  • 19. Ragging: Media Sensitise media to its role in ragging eradication Bring out the larger problem of ragging Avoid sensationalism Spicy stuff defocuses the attention Ragging needs to be established as a social taboo Today it is fashionable to rag public opinion is the key solutions
  • 20. Hard to Believe
  • 21. Why are we not succeeding?
  • 22. Ragging: Think Have all the recommendations been properly publicised? Have our institutions become immune to ragging? Do we have the resources to tackle this problem? Is there clarity on who needs to drive what? Are we really serious enough to solve this? are we really convinced about the magnitude of this menace? questions