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- 2. TOPIC RAIL TRANSPORT NETWORK IN INDIA GROUP NO: 5 GROUP MEMBER: RAM SINGH VERMA ANOOP PANDEY
- 3. CONTENTS :- INTRODUCTION RAILWAY ZONES LOCOMOTIVES TRACK AND GAUGE ACCOMMODATION CLASSES TYPES OF PASSENGER SERVICES CONCLUSIONS
- 4. INTRODUCTION The history of rail transport in India began in the mid-nineteenth century. Lord Dalhauji started Indian Railway in 1853. The first Indian railway run between Mumbai to Thane 34 km. Indian railway is the largest railway of the Asia and 4th largest railway of the world
- 5. By 1880 the network had a route mileage of about 14,500 km (9,000 mi), mostly radiating inward from the three major port cities of Bombay, Madras and Calcutta. The period between 1920 and 1929 was a period of economic boom; there were 41,000 miles of railway lines serving the country; the railways represented a capital value of some 687 million sterling; and they carried over 620 million passengers and approximately 90 million tons of goods each year. By 1895, India had started building its own locomotives, and in 1896 sent engineers and locomotives to help build the Uganda Railways.
- 6. RAILWAY ZONES Indian Railways is divided into several zones, which are further sub-divided into divisions. The number of zones in Indian Railways increased from six to eight in 1951, nine in 1952 and sixteen in 2003. Each zonal railway is made up of a certain number of divisions, each having a divisional headquarters. There are a total of sixty-eight divisions. Each of the sixteen zones is headed by a General Manager (GM) who reports directly to the Railway Board. The zones are further divided into divisions under the control of Divisional Railway Managers (DRM)
- 7. Further down the hierarchy tree are the Station Masters who control individual stations and the train movement through the track territory under their stations' administration. Western Railway HQ, Mumbai
- 9. Route Sl. No Name Headquarters Divisions KMs Mumbai, Bhusawal, Pune, Solapur, 1. Central 3905 Mumbai Nagpur Danapur, Dhanbad, Mughalsarai, 2. East Central 3628 Hajipur Samastipur, Sonpur 3. East Coast 2572 Bhubaneswar Khurda Road, Sambalpur, Waltair, 4. Eastern 2414 Kolkata Howrah, Sealdah, Asansol, Malda 5. North Central 3151 Allahabad Allahabad, Agra, Jhansi 6. North Eastern 3667 Gorakhpur Izzatnagar, Lucknow, Varanasi 7. North Western 5459 Jaipur Jaipur, Ajmer, Bikaner, Jodhpur Alipurduar, Katihar, Rangia, Lumding, 8. Northeast Frontier 3907 Guwahati Tinsukia
- 10. Delhi, Ambala, Firozpur, 9. Northern 6968 Delhi Lucknow, Moradabad Secunderabad, Hyderabad, Guntakal, 10. South Central 5803 Secunderabad Guntur, Nanded, Vijayawada 11. South East Central 2447 Bilaspur Bilaspur, Raipur, Nagpur Adra, Chakradharpur, 12. South Eastern 2631 Kolkata Kharagpur, Ranchi Hubli, Bangalore, 13. South Western 3177 Hubli Mysore Chennai, Trichy, Madurai, Palakkad, 14. Southern 5098 Chennai Salem, Thiruvananthapuram 15. West Central 2965 Jabalpur Jabalpur, Bhopal, Kota Mumbai Central, Ratlam, 16. Western 6182 Mumbai Ahmedabad, Rajkot, Bhavnagar, Vadodara
- 11. Indian Railways manufactures much of its rolling stock and heavy engineering components at its six manufacturing plants, called Production Units, which are managed directly by the Ministry. Popular rolling stock builders such as CLW and DLW for electric and diesel locomotives; ICF and RCF for passenger coaches are Production Units of Indian Railways. Over the years, Indian Railways has not only achieved self-sufficiency in production of rolling stock in the country but also exported rolling stock to other countries. Each of these six production units is headed by a General Manager, who also reports directly to the Railway Board. The six Production Units are:- LOCOMOTIVES
- 12. Year Sl. No Name Location Main products Established Golden Rock Locomotive Diesel-electric 1. 1928 Trichy Workshops Locomotives Chittaranjan Locomotive Chittaranjan, 2. 1947 Electric Locomotives Works Asansol 3. Diesel Locomotive Works 1961 Varanasi Diesel Locomotives Diesel-Loco Modernisation Diesel-electric 4. 1981 Patiala Works Locomotives 5. Integral Coach Factory 1952 Chennai Passenger coaches 6. Rail Coach Factory 1986 Kapurthala Passenger coaches Railway wheels and 7. Rail Wheel Factory 1984 Bangalore axles Railway wheels and 8. Rail Wheel Factory 2011 Chhapra
- 13. Indian railways uses four gauges, the 1,676 mm broad gauge which is wider than the 1,435 mm standard gauge; the 1,000 mm metre gauge; and two narrow gauges, 762 mm and 610 mm. Track sections are rated for speeds ranging from 75 to 160 km/h. Broad gauge is the predominant gauge used by Indian Railways. TRACK AND GAUGE
- 14. ACCOMMODATION CLASSES Indian Railways has several classes of travel with or without air-conditioning. A train may have just one or many classes of travel. First class AC: This is the most expensive class, where the fares are almost at par with air fare. There are eight cabins (including two coupes) in the full AC First Class coach and three cabins (including one coupe) in the half AC First Class coach. The coach has an attendant to help the passengers. Bedding is included with the fare in IR. This air conditioned coach is present only on popular routes and can carry 18 passengers (full coach) or 10 passengers (half coach). The sleeper berths are extremely wide and spacious. The coaches are carpeted, have sleeping accommodation and have privacy features like personal coupes. This class is available on broad gauge and meter gauge trains.
- 15. AC-Two tier: These air-conditioned coaches have sleeping berths across eight bays. Berths are usually arranged in two tiers in bays of six, four across the width of the coach and two berths longways on the other side of the gangway or corridor, with curtains along the gangway or corridor. Bedding is included with the fare. A broad gauge coach can carry 48 passengers (full coach) or 20 passengers (half coach). This class is available on broad gauge and metre gauge trains.
- 16. AC three tier: Air conditioned coaches with 64 sleeping berths. Berths are usually arranged as in 2AC but with three tiers across the width and two longways as before giving eight bays of eight. They are slightly less well-appointed, usually no reading lights or curtained off gangways. Bedding is included with fare.
- 17. Sleeper class: The sleeper class is the most common coach on IR, and usually ten or more coaches could be attached. These are regular sleeping coaches with three berths vertically stacked. In broad gauge, it carries 72 passengers per coach. Unreserved: The cheapest accommodation. The seats are usually made up of pressed wood in older coaches but cushioned seats are found in new coaches. These coaches are usually over-crowded and a seat is not guaranteed. Tickets are issued in advace for a minimum journey of more than 24 hours. Tickets issued are valid on any train on the same route if boarded within 24 hours of buying the ticket.
- 18. TYPES OF PASSENGER SERVICES Duronto Express These are the non-stop point to point rail services (except for operational stops) introduced for the first time in 2009 . They connect the metros and major state capitals of India and are faster than Rajdhani Express. The Duronto services consists of classes of accommodation namely first AC, two-tier AC, three-tier AC, AC 3 Tier Economy, Sleeper Class, General Class. Rajdhani Express These are all air-conditioned trains linking major cities to New Delhi. The Rajdhanis have high priority and are one of the fastest trains in India, travelling at about 130 km/h (82 mph). There are only a few stops on a Rajdhani route. Shatabdi Express The Shatabdi trains are AC intercity seater-type trains for travel during day. Garib Rath Fully air conditioned trains, designed for those who cannot afford to travel in the expensive Shatabti and Rajdhani Express. Garib Rath means "Chariot of the Poor". The maximum speed is 130 km/h.
- 19. As we know that Indian railway is the largest railway of the Asia and 4th largest railway of the world. With the help of railway travel become very easy to move from one place to another place. Indian railway provide several facilities to the passenger. Indian railway is helpful to promote Tourism in India. On the different festival railway minister run some special train to provide good service to the passenger. And run some special train like Palace on wheel, Toy train to attract and provide good facilities to the tourist. CONCLUSION