2. • c/o low back pain – radiating to right LL , posterior aspect till tips of
toes for 2 yrs , aggrevated in last 6 months
• Paresthesias in right lower limb present
• Neurogenic claudication for 500 mts
• No h/o slippage of chappals
• No bowel and bladder complaints
• h/o fall of bricks over lower back 4 years ago
4. CRANIAL NERVE EXAMINATION
• CN 1: B/L sense of smell normal
• CN2: VA right –6/6 and left – 6/6
CN 3,4,6-
• EOM full range
• No nystagmus
• No ptosis
• Pupils- B/L 3mm equal and reactive.
5. CN 5- Normal
CN 7- Intact
CN 8
• B/L AC>BC , Weber's not lateralised
• CN 9, 10
• Uvula midline
• Palatal movements normal ,no asymmetry
6. CN 11
• Shoulder shrugging – Normal on both sides
CN 12
• No fasciculations of tongue
• no Tongue deviation
8. Power - right left
Upper limb
Shoulder- 5/5 5/5
Elbow- 5/5 5/5
Wrist- 5/5 5/5
HG- 100% 100%
Lower limb
Hip- 5/5 5/5
Knee- 5/5 5/5
Ankle- DF 5/5 5/5
PF 4+/5 5/5
EHL- 4+/5 5/5
• Reflexes –
• Superficial reflexes-present
• DTR: BJ TJ S KJ AJ
Right - 2+ 2+ 2+ 2+ 1+
Left - 2+ 2+ 2+ 2+ 2+
Plantars- both flexors
9. Sensory examination: decreased pinprick along right L5 dermatome
Romberg's sign: Negative
Tandem gait: Normal
Cerebellar examination: Normal
Involuntary movements: No
Meningeal signs: No