Rammed Earth construction process at Branch Szekely Residence
1982 Linda Vista West Road, Orical AZ. 85623 (P.O.Box 654)
General Contractor: Quentin Branch, Rammed Earth Solar Homes Inc.
Architect: Toby Branch AIA, LEED AP. Branch Architecture Studio L.L.C.
Structural Engineer: Steve Hess P.E., S.E.
Electrical Contractor: Arnold Belasco, President, Belasco Electrical
SUSTAINABEL DESIGN FEATURES:
The 3,000 S.F. single family residence includes three bedrooms two bathrooms and a powder room. In addition to the residence the site includes a tool shed, canning shed, greenhouse and community garden all utilizing walls built of earth from nearby quarries.
Louis Kahn was an influential American architect born in 1901. Some of his most notable works include the Salk Institute, the Yale Center for British Art, and the Indian Institute of Management in Ahmedabad. Kahn's style was defined by simple platonic forms and the use of materials like brick and concrete to create monumental yet sympathetic designs. He was inspired by both beaux arts training and a personal desire to develop unique architectural forms. His buildings are considered monumental beyond modernism and make unique use of geometry, light, and spatial relationships. Kahn had a profound influence on architecture in India and the development of architectural education.
The VM Houses project in Copenhagen consists of two apartment buildings shaped like the letters M and V with a total of 209 units between them. The buildings were designed by BIG and JDS to maximize daylight and views for residents through an emphasis on diagonal sightlines and a "skip-stop" corridor system inspired by Le Corbusier. A variety of apartment typologies ranging from single-floor plans to triplexes provide residents with individualized living spaces. Landscaping flows between and around the buildings to create a semi-private courtyard for community use.
Less is more
OUTLINE
Intro
Biography
Pioneers of Modern architecture
Philosophy
Style
Features
Traditionalism to Modernism
Characteristic features
Furniture
Works
Chicago school
Barcelona pavilion
S.r crown hall
Parametricism - Parametric Architecture and Design Haneen Fraihat
油
This is a presentation research about Parasitism or Parametric Architecture, done for History & Theory of Contemporary Architecture Lecture at the University Of Jordan, by a group of students.Supervised by Dr.Omar Amireh
It contains 1.Definition of Parametric 2. Patrik Schumacher's Identification 3. History 4.A glimpse to Rhino, NURBS, Catia 5. a comparison between CAD and BIM 6. Sketchpad,AutoCAD 7.Parametric modeling 8.Grasshopper and Generative Components 9.How famous is Parametric Architecture. 10.ADVANTAGES
VS.
DISADVANTEGES 11.CLASSIFICATION
12.STYLE 13.ARCHITECTURAL STYLE
Geoffrey Bawa was a Sri Lankan architect known as the father of tropical modernism. He studied in England but returned to Sri Lanka in 1949 where he transformed his rubber plantation home Lunuganga into a series of outdoor rooms and gardens connected by pathways. This inspired him to become an architect. Some of his most notable works included Lunuganga with its Italian-inspired gardens, the sprawling Ruhunu University campus composed of simple pavilions connected by covered walkways, and his adaptive reuse of row houses in Colombo into his residence featuring courtyards and gardens. Bawa's designs were influenced by local styles but brought in modernist ideas. He is renowned for his sensitivity to site and
Geoffrey Bawa was a pioneering Sri Lankan architect known for developing tropical modernism. He fused vernacular architecture with modern concepts to create buildings suited for Sri Lanka's climate and culture. Some of his most notable works include the Parliament of Sri Lanka building and buildings for the University of Ruhuna, both of which respected the local context through use of traditional materials, forms, and spatial arrangements while employing modern design principles. Bawa is recognized for adapting architecture to sensitively fit the tropical environment and local traditions of Sri Lanka.
El documento presenta informaci坦n sobre el arquitecto japon辿s Toyo Ito. Brevemente describe algunas de sus obras m叩s importantes como la Mediateca de Sendai y la Torre de los Vientos. Tambi辿n menciona algunos de los premios que ha recibido Ito por su trabajo innovador y creativo.
Charles-Edouard Jeanneret, better known as Le Corbusier, was a pioneering Swiss-French architect, designer, painter, urban planner, writer, and one of the pioneers of what is now called modern architecture. Some of his most notable works included the Villa Savoye in Paris, the city of Chandigarh in India, and the Unite d'Habitation in Marseille, France. He was influential in establishing the International Style of architecture and is widely regarded as one of the most influential architects of the 20th century.
Architectural design III - Case study on Architect's HouseLipikaPandey
油
The document provides case studies of two architect residences: Gropius House designed by Walter Gropius and Frank Lloyd Wright's Home and Studio. It includes biographies of Gropius and Wright, their architectural philosophies, and details about the design and layout of each residence. Gropius House in Lincoln, Massachusetts was Gropius's first architectural commission in the US and incorporated modern materials like glass and steel. Frank Lloyd Wright's Home and Studio in Oak Park, Illinois showcases his principles of organic architecture by integrating the building with its natural surroundings.
Raj Rewal is an internationally renowned Indian architect known for his humanist approach that responds to rapid urbanization, climate, culture, and building traditions. Some of his most famous works include the Parliament Library, Nehru Pavilion, Asian Games Village, and Sheikh Sarai Housing Complex. He draws influences from Western theories as well as traditional Indian architecture. Rewal's works emphasize climatic sensitivity, energy efficiency, and reinterpreting traditional stone architecture with modern materials like brick and concrete.
Peter Behrens was a highly influential 20th century German designer. He brought outstanding works in painting, architecture, graphic design and industrial design that shaped those fields for generations. Behrens studied art and design in Germany and worked as a painter and illustrator before gaining recognition for his total work of art "Haus Behrens" in 1899. He went on to notable projects like the AEG Turbinenhalle factory and influenced modernist architects like Walter Gropius and Mies van der Rohe as their teacher and employer. Behrens was also a pioneer in standardizing industrial design and creating unified branding for companies like AEG.
impact of industrial revolution on architectureGayathri Kumari
油
The Industrial Revolution began around 1760 in England and brought radical changes in technology, economics, and society. New construction materials like cast iron, steel, and glass became widely available, enabling new architectural styles. Neoclassical architecture was popular, emphasizing symmetry and borrowing from Greek and Roman designs. As industry grew, new factory towns and dense urban areas developed without proper sanitation. New forms of transportation and infrastructure shaped cities, and tall skyscrapers emerged as the steel frame was invented. The Industrial Revolution transformed architecture and urban planning on a global scale through new building materials and forms that accommodated industrialization.
Rem Koolhaas is a renowned Dutch architect and founder of OMA, known for visionary projects that push architectural boundaries. Some of his notable works include the Netherlands Embassy in Berlin, Seattle Central Library, and the controversial CCTV headquarters in Beijing, which features a dramatic looped form suspended between two leaning towers. Koolhaas aims to find new synergies between architecture and culture through experimental designs that interrogate functions and embrace contradictions. While pioneering, his radical forms are not without criticism for disregarding aesthetics and cultural context.
Peter Behrens was a pioneering German architect and designer born in 1868. He studied painting and worked as a graphic artist before becoming the architectural and design director for AEG in 1907. One of his most notable works was the AEG Turbine Hall in Berlin, built between 1908-1909. It featured an innovative hybrid structure of iron and glass that represented Behrens' vision of transforming industrial buildings into entities of high culture. While the design collaborated with the engineer, Behrens adhered strongly to classical architectural concepts, concealing the actual hinged arch structure beneath a cornice to give the visual impression of a trabeated temple form. Behrens had a influential career working across architecture, design, and education
Adolf Loos was an Austrian architect born in 1870 who was influential in early modern architecture. He traveled extensively in the United States as a young man, which inspired his plain, unadorned style that rejected ornamentation. Loos believed that ornamentation was unnecessary and a waste of resources. Some of his most notable works include the Steiner House in Vienna, known for its stucco facade and tripartite design, the Rufer House which pioneered his Raumplan concept of interconnected rooms at different levels, and the Villa Mueller in Prague with its severe symmetrical design and public versus private spaces organized by floor.
Benefits of parametric design in architectureSameerShaik43
油
Parametric design in architecture油is an incredible idea that involves a process of algorithmic thinking. This paradigm helps in unveiling the expressions of parameters while establishing the rules. It enables us to build a relationship between the intended design and its relative response.
https://www.tycoonstory.com/technology/benefits-of-parametric-design-in-architecture/
The Crystal palace, an example of victorian architecture. Sir Joseph Paxton who was the architect of this and created a revolution bt made this structure with cast iron and glass. Though it doesn't exist anymore, for the cause of fire in 1936.
This building was served for exhibition purpose.More than 14,000 exhibitors from around the world gathered in its 990,000-square-foot (92,000油m2) exhibition space to display examples of technology developed in the油Industrial Revolution.
Walter Gropius was a prominent German-American architect and educator who was influential in promoting modern design. Some of his most notable works include the Fagus Factory (1911), which featured a steel frame and glass curtain walls, and the Bauhaus school in Dessau (1925-1926), which consisted of five main blocks separated by function but integrated efficiently. As both an architect and educator, Gropius emphasized functional design, prefabrication, and collaboration between different fields like architecture and craftsmanship.
This document discusses earth architecture and its importance in contemporary construction. It begins by defining earth architecture as buildings made largely of soil. The document then outlines various traditional earth construction techniques such as dug outs, cut blocks, and rammed earth. It also discusses innovations like hourdi blocks, pottery insulation, and pivoted windows. The document analyzes the appropriateness of earth as a building material today, noting advantages like low cost, availability, and environmental benefits. Examples of contemporary earth architecture like a handmade school and the Chapel of Reconciliation are provided. The overall aim is to emphasize earth's continuing role in sustainable construction.
Balkrishna Doshi is an Indian architect born in 1927 who received several prestigious awards for his work. He studied under Le Corbusier in the 1950s and established his own studio, Vastu-Shilpa, in 1955. Some of Doshi's most important buildings include the Sangath building, CEPT University, and the Aranya Low Cost Housing. His work focuses on integrating indoor and outdoor spaces while applying modernist concepts to an Indian context. The Sangath building features vaulted roofs, subterranean spaces, and passive solar design techniques to remain naturally cool. The Hussain-Doshi Gufa underground art gallery was inspired by natural shells and cave structures.
GROUP 07-Lycee Schorge Secondary School.pdfNidhiGada2
油
The document summarizes the Lycee Schorge Secondary School designed by K辿r辿 Architecture in Koudougou, Burkina Faso. The school consists of nine modules arranged around a central courtyard, with classrooms and administration rooms. Local materials like laterite stone and eucalyptus wood are used extensively. The undulating ceilings and wind towers help promote cross ventilation. The design achieves comfort for students through the use of vernacular elements in a contemporary way.
Frei Otto was a German architect and structural engineer known for his pioneering work with lightweight tensile structures. His interest was sparked by designing glider planes and observing how thin membranes over lightweight frames responded to forces. Notable projects include the roof of the Olympic Stadium in Munich (1972), which featured a suspended, cloud-like structure appearing to float over the site. Otto was inspired by natural phenomena like bird skulls, spider webs, bamboo, and soap bubbles to design economical and flexible structures.
Sanskar Kendra casestudy, ahmedabad, india casestudymanoj chauhan
油
The Sanskar Kendra museum in Ahmedabad, India was designed by Le Corbusier. It is located near the Sabarmati River, about 400 meters from the river's western bank. The initial core of the museum was constructed by 1954, with plans for additional buildings that were never realized. The museum has a total site area of 5,700 square meters and a built up area of 2,313 square meters. It features a central courtyard with daylight penetrating through, low pilotis, and a main staircase. The majority of walls are unfinished brick or plaster, while the courtyard walls are left as unfinished brick. The building uses a raw concrete structure and plain brick facade, in line with Le Corbusier's style
AL BAHR - an intelligent building of ABU DHABI.Sajida Shah
油
Al-Bahr Towers are twin office towers located in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Designed by Aedas Architects and constructed between 2009-2012, each tower has 27 floors and reaches a height of 145.1 meters. The towers were designed with a dynamic shading screen system inspired by mashrabiya wood lattice designs to minimize solar heat gain and energy usage in the hot desert climate. The computer-controlled screens open and close in response to the sun's movement each day to provide shade while allowing daylight into the buildings.
Walter Gropius was a pioneering German architect and founder of the Bauhaus school. He is known for developing the International Style of architecture. Some of his most notable works include the Fagus Factory (1911), considered an early example of modern architecture due to its simplicity and use of glass, steel, and concrete. He also designed the Bauhaus Archive in Berlin (1964) to house artifacts from the Bauhaus school. In the US, he designed his family home in Lincoln, MA called the Gropius House (1938), which showcased Bauhaus design philosophies through its efficient use of materials and integration with the landscape. Gropius advocated for standardized, prefabricated, and industrialized construction methods
Mud flooring is commonly used in rural villages, where the soil is not always suitable for construction. Stabilizers like cement or indigenous materials like straw or cow dung can be added to improve the soil's strength and reduce shrinkage. A mud floor is constructed by mixing sifted sand, clay, cow manure, and chopped straw then ramming it into a 150mm thick consolidated layer on the wet base floor. To maintain the floor, a thin cement-cow dung coating is added once or twice a week. Mud floors are affordable, easy to build, warm in winter and cool in summer, making them suitable for places with extreme seasonal temperatures.
Architectural design III - Case study on Architect's HouseLipikaPandey
油
The document provides case studies of two architect residences: Gropius House designed by Walter Gropius and Frank Lloyd Wright's Home and Studio. It includes biographies of Gropius and Wright, their architectural philosophies, and details about the design and layout of each residence. Gropius House in Lincoln, Massachusetts was Gropius's first architectural commission in the US and incorporated modern materials like glass and steel. Frank Lloyd Wright's Home and Studio in Oak Park, Illinois showcases his principles of organic architecture by integrating the building with its natural surroundings.
Raj Rewal is an internationally renowned Indian architect known for his humanist approach that responds to rapid urbanization, climate, culture, and building traditions. Some of his most famous works include the Parliament Library, Nehru Pavilion, Asian Games Village, and Sheikh Sarai Housing Complex. He draws influences from Western theories as well as traditional Indian architecture. Rewal's works emphasize climatic sensitivity, energy efficiency, and reinterpreting traditional stone architecture with modern materials like brick and concrete.
Peter Behrens was a highly influential 20th century German designer. He brought outstanding works in painting, architecture, graphic design and industrial design that shaped those fields for generations. Behrens studied art and design in Germany and worked as a painter and illustrator before gaining recognition for his total work of art "Haus Behrens" in 1899. He went on to notable projects like the AEG Turbinenhalle factory and influenced modernist architects like Walter Gropius and Mies van der Rohe as their teacher and employer. Behrens was also a pioneer in standardizing industrial design and creating unified branding for companies like AEG.
impact of industrial revolution on architectureGayathri Kumari
油
The Industrial Revolution began around 1760 in England and brought radical changes in technology, economics, and society. New construction materials like cast iron, steel, and glass became widely available, enabling new architectural styles. Neoclassical architecture was popular, emphasizing symmetry and borrowing from Greek and Roman designs. As industry grew, new factory towns and dense urban areas developed without proper sanitation. New forms of transportation and infrastructure shaped cities, and tall skyscrapers emerged as the steel frame was invented. The Industrial Revolution transformed architecture and urban planning on a global scale through new building materials and forms that accommodated industrialization.
Rem Koolhaas is a renowned Dutch architect and founder of OMA, known for visionary projects that push architectural boundaries. Some of his notable works include the Netherlands Embassy in Berlin, Seattle Central Library, and the controversial CCTV headquarters in Beijing, which features a dramatic looped form suspended between two leaning towers. Koolhaas aims to find new synergies between architecture and culture through experimental designs that interrogate functions and embrace contradictions. While pioneering, his radical forms are not without criticism for disregarding aesthetics and cultural context.
Peter Behrens was a pioneering German architect and designer born in 1868. He studied painting and worked as a graphic artist before becoming the architectural and design director for AEG in 1907. One of his most notable works was the AEG Turbine Hall in Berlin, built between 1908-1909. It featured an innovative hybrid structure of iron and glass that represented Behrens' vision of transforming industrial buildings into entities of high culture. While the design collaborated with the engineer, Behrens adhered strongly to classical architectural concepts, concealing the actual hinged arch structure beneath a cornice to give the visual impression of a trabeated temple form. Behrens had a influential career working across architecture, design, and education
Adolf Loos was an Austrian architect born in 1870 who was influential in early modern architecture. He traveled extensively in the United States as a young man, which inspired his plain, unadorned style that rejected ornamentation. Loos believed that ornamentation was unnecessary and a waste of resources. Some of his most notable works include the Steiner House in Vienna, known for its stucco facade and tripartite design, the Rufer House which pioneered his Raumplan concept of interconnected rooms at different levels, and the Villa Mueller in Prague with its severe symmetrical design and public versus private spaces organized by floor.
Benefits of parametric design in architectureSameerShaik43
油
Parametric design in architecture油is an incredible idea that involves a process of algorithmic thinking. This paradigm helps in unveiling the expressions of parameters while establishing the rules. It enables us to build a relationship between the intended design and its relative response.
https://www.tycoonstory.com/technology/benefits-of-parametric-design-in-architecture/
The Crystal palace, an example of victorian architecture. Sir Joseph Paxton who was the architect of this and created a revolution bt made this structure with cast iron and glass. Though it doesn't exist anymore, for the cause of fire in 1936.
This building was served for exhibition purpose.More than 14,000 exhibitors from around the world gathered in its 990,000-square-foot (92,000油m2) exhibition space to display examples of technology developed in the油Industrial Revolution.
Walter Gropius was a prominent German-American architect and educator who was influential in promoting modern design. Some of his most notable works include the Fagus Factory (1911), which featured a steel frame and glass curtain walls, and the Bauhaus school in Dessau (1925-1926), which consisted of five main blocks separated by function but integrated efficiently. As both an architect and educator, Gropius emphasized functional design, prefabrication, and collaboration between different fields like architecture and craftsmanship.
This document discusses earth architecture and its importance in contemporary construction. It begins by defining earth architecture as buildings made largely of soil. The document then outlines various traditional earth construction techniques such as dug outs, cut blocks, and rammed earth. It also discusses innovations like hourdi blocks, pottery insulation, and pivoted windows. The document analyzes the appropriateness of earth as a building material today, noting advantages like low cost, availability, and environmental benefits. Examples of contemporary earth architecture like a handmade school and the Chapel of Reconciliation are provided. The overall aim is to emphasize earth's continuing role in sustainable construction.
Balkrishna Doshi is an Indian architect born in 1927 who received several prestigious awards for his work. He studied under Le Corbusier in the 1950s and established his own studio, Vastu-Shilpa, in 1955. Some of Doshi's most important buildings include the Sangath building, CEPT University, and the Aranya Low Cost Housing. His work focuses on integrating indoor and outdoor spaces while applying modernist concepts to an Indian context. The Sangath building features vaulted roofs, subterranean spaces, and passive solar design techniques to remain naturally cool. The Hussain-Doshi Gufa underground art gallery was inspired by natural shells and cave structures.
GROUP 07-Lycee Schorge Secondary School.pdfNidhiGada2
油
The document summarizes the Lycee Schorge Secondary School designed by K辿r辿 Architecture in Koudougou, Burkina Faso. The school consists of nine modules arranged around a central courtyard, with classrooms and administration rooms. Local materials like laterite stone and eucalyptus wood are used extensively. The undulating ceilings and wind towers help promote cross ventilation. The design achieves comfort for students through the use of vernacular elements in a contemporary way.
Frei Otto was a German architect and structural engineer known for his pioneering work with lightweight tensile structures. His interest was sparked by designing glider planes and observing how thin membranes over lightweight frames responded to forces. Notable projects include the roof of the Olympic Stadium in Munich (1972), which featured a suspended, cloud-like structure appearing to float over the site. Otto was inspired by natural phenomena like bird skulls, spider webs, bamboo, and soap bubbles to design economical and flexible structures.
Sanskar Kendra casestudy, ahmedabad, india casestudymanoj chauhan
油
The Sanskar Kendra museum in Ahmedabad, India was designed by Le Corbusier. It is located near the Sabarmati River, about 400 meters from the river's western bank. The initial core of the museum was constructed by 1954, with plans for additional buildings that were never realized. The museum has a total site area of 5,700 square meters and a built up area of 2,313 square meters. It features a central courtyard with daylight penetrating through, low pilotis, and a main staircase. The majority of walls are unfinished brick or plaster, while the courtyard walls are left as unfinished brick. The building uses a raw concrete structure and plain brick facade, in line with Le Corbusier's style
AL BAHR - an intelligent building of ABU DHABI.Sajida Shah
油
Al-Bahr Towers are twin office towers located in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Designed by Aedas Architects and constructed between 2009-2012, each tower has 27 floors and reaches a height of 145.1 meters. The towers were designed with a dynamic shading screen system inspired by mashrabiya wood lattice designs to minimize solar heat gain and energy usage in the hot desert climate. The computer-controlled screens open and close in response to the sun's movement each day to provide shade while allowing daylight into the buildings.
Walter Gropius was a pioneering German architect and founder of the Bauhaus school. He is known for developing the International Style of architecture. Some of his most notable works include the Fagus Factory (1911), considered an early example of modern architecture due to its simplicity and use of glass, steel, and concrete. He also designed the Bauhaus Archive in Berlin (1964) to house artifacts from the Bauhaus school. In the US, he designed his family home in Lincoln, MA called the Gropius House (1938), which showcased Bauhaus design philosophies through its efficient use of materials and integration with the landscape. Gropius advocated for standardized, prefabricated, and industrialized construction methods
Mud flooring is commonly used in rural villages, where the soil is not always suitable for construction. Stabilizers like cement or indigenous materials like straw or cow dung can be added to improve the soil's strength and reduce shrinkage. A mud floor is constructed by mixing sifted sand, clay, cow manure, and chopped straw then ramming it into a 150mm thick consolidated layer on the wet base floor. To maintain the floor, a thin cement-cow dung coating is added once or twice a week. Mud floors are affordable, easy to build, warm in winter and cool in summer, making them suitable for places with extreme seasonal temperatures.
1. RAMMED EARTH SOLAR HOMES INC.
www.rammedearthhomes.com
Rammed Earth Construction Process
of the Branch / Szekely Residence
2. The Branch / Szekely Residence, is a Rammed Earth Solar Home
Inc. construction laboratory and educational seminar
workshop, located in Oracle, Arizona.
www.rammedearthhomes.com
Views of site Before and After
RAMMED EARTH SOLAR HOMES INC. Branch / Szekely Residence Construction Process
3. The 3000 SF. Schematic
Floor Plan concept was
based on the existing
garden shed and other
surrounding rammed earth
accessory structures.
South facing window orientations
do not exceed more than
15 degrees ether side of
due south for proper winter
solar heat gain.
RAMMED EARTH SOLAR HOMES INC. Branch / Szekely Residence Construction Process
4. Project Team:
General Contractor: Quentin Branch, Rammed Earth Solar Homes Inc.
Architect: Toby Branch AIA, LEED AP. Branch Architecture Studio L.L.C.
Structural Engineer: Steve Hess P.E., S.E.
Electrical Contractor: Arnold Belasco, President, Belasco Electrical
SUSTAINABEL DESIGN FEATURES:
3,000 S.F. single family residence includes 3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms and a powder room.
Site features include a tool shed, canning shed, greenhouse and community garden all
utilizing walls built of earth from on site or nearby quarries.
Passive-solar design in each structure, resulting in almost no need for mechanical heating or
cooling. 24 thick rammed earth walls provide the heat or cool sink needed. South-facing view
windows and clerestory windows provide the necessary solar gain during winter months for
most if not all of the heating needs.
High efficient radiant in-floor heat in bathrooms and dressing rooms on the North side of the
residence provide comfort and back up heat during periods of extended cold cloudy days.
High efficiency Solar Chill Evaporative coolers with DC power for easy connection to
Photovoltaic Panels are planned for the hottest times of the summer. The primary cooling
during spring and fall will be provided by passive cross ventilation.
RAMMED EARTH SOLAR HOMES INC. Branch / Szekely Residence Construction Process
5. SUSTAINABEL DESIGN FEATURES:
The Tool shed has a cool tower for passive cooling during summer months.
Reclaimed materials are used in doors, windows, plumbing fixtures, and cabinetry.
No sheetrock, no paint, and no plaster are used, the rammed earth walls are the primary
finish. The rammed earth walls are mixed with natural pigments for color enhancement.
interior finish materials are colored by nature rusted steel and natural hemp wall-coverings,
San Luis adobe flooring, and brick flooring.
Water catchment and underground collection system for 88,000 gallons of rainwater, with
photovoltaic-powered pump. The site design incorporates storm water control as the primary
means for water collection for garden irrigation.
On site is 6,000 square feet of organic community vegetable, fruit and nut garden, and
homes for chickens, ducks and turkeys, all providing vegetables, eggs and meat for the local
farmers market and the neighborhood community. Local neighborhood horse stables provide
natural fertilizer resource for the garden. Beneficial insects and composted insect-casing for
the organic garden are supplied by a local company Arbico.
RAMMED EARTH SOLAR HOMES INC. Branch / Szekely Residence Construction Process
6. Lavender Landscape fill 村 minus gravel
Foundation Layout
Excavating Foundations
RAMMED EARTH SOLAR HOMES INC. Branch / Szekely Residence Construction Process
7. SET UP BATTER BOARDS AND
STIRING-LINES
VERIFY FOOTING DEPTH PER
THE SOILS REPORT
RAMMED EARTH SOLAR HOMES INC. Branch / Szekely Residence Construction Process
8. BATTER BOARDS ARE USED FOR MASTER BEDROOM WILL BE 3 FEET
VERTICAL MEASUREMENT AND ABOVE LIVING ROOM FLOOR LEVEL
PERFECT SQUARE
RAMMED EARTH SOLAR HOMES INC. Branch / Szekely Residence Construction Process
9. FOUNDATION STAIR-STEPS UP THE HILL CONCRETE IS POURED AT 4遜- INCH SLUMP
RAMMED EARTH SOLAR HOMES INC. Branch / Szekely Residence Construction Process
10. THE CONCRETE FOOTING IS VERTICAL DOWELS WILL ATTACH STEM
THOROUGHLY VIBRATED WALL TO FOUNDATION
RAMMED EARTH SOLAR HOMES INC. Branch / Szekely Residence Construction Process
11. STRING LINE AND PLUMB BOB PRECISELY CONCRETE WILL BE POURED TO THE TOP
LOCATE THE BUILDING CORNER OF BATTER BOARD LEVEL
RAMMED EARTH SOLAR HOMES INC. Branch / Szekely Residence Construction Process
12. BLOCK OUT TO PROVIDE SPACE FOR STEM WALL CONCRETE IS POURED LEVEL
STEEL POST BASE
RAMMED EARTH SOLAR HOMES INC. Branch / Szekely Residence Construction Process
13. STEM WALL CONCRETE IS POURED AT BLOCK-OUT FOR BEDROOM DOOR IN
4遜 - INCH SLUMP AND VIBRATED CONCRETE STEM WALL
RAMMED EARTH SOLAR HOMES INC. Branch / Szekely Residence Construction Process
14. THE CONCRETE TRUCK CHUTE LOADS THE LULL TRACTOR WILL BOOM OUT TO
LULL (SKYTRACK) BUCKET REACH THE FARSIDE OF THE ROOM
RAMMED EARTH SOLAR HOMES INC. Branch / Szekely Residence Construction Process
15. THE LULL REACH-OVER TRACTOR BLOCK OUT FOR 6 X 6 STEEL POST
POURS THE FAR SIDE OF THE ROOM BASE IN FOREGROUND
RAMMED EARTH SOLAR HOMES INC. Branch / Szekely Residence Construction Process
16. SEISMIC STEEL POST ROOF BRACING WATER PRESSURE TEST ON PEX TUBING
RAMMED EARTH SOLAR HOMES INC. Branch / Szekely Residence Construction Process
17. MOUNTAIN VIEWS TO SOUTH THROUGH STEEL POST THROUGH BLOCK-OUT SPACE
SOUTH END OF MASTER BEDROOM IN STEM WALL
RAMMED EARTH SOLAR HOMES INC. Branch / Szekely Residence Construction Process
18. DRY-MIX PORTLAND CEMENT AND SPRINKLE WATER UNTIL MOIST (NOT
COLOR INTO DIRT. FOR EACH 1,000 WET) FOR OPTIMUM RAMMED EARTH
POUNDS OF DIRT, ADD ONE 94-POUND COMPACTION.
BAG OF PORTLAND CEMENT.
RAMMED EARTH SOLAR HOMES INC. Branch / Szekely Residence Construction Process
19. TAMPING DIRT INTO FORMS IN 8- 9 PNEUMATIC TAMPER ON COMPACTED
LAYERS. DIRT IS PLACED BY A FRONT- LAYER OF DIRT SHOWING CRISS-CROSS
LOADER INTO FORMS AND SPREAD TAMPING PATTERN. WALLS ARE
EVENLY BEFORE TAMPING. GENERALLY 18 24 THICK.
RAMMED EARTH SOLAR HOMES INC. Branch / Szekely Residence Construction Process
20. RAMMED EARTH BENCH AT SOUTH
WALL OF MASTER SUITE
GRAY-WATER PLUMBING OUT TO
CATCHMENT STORAGE TANK
RAMMED EARTH SOLAR HOMES INC. Branch / Szekely Residence Construction Process
21. ELECTRICAL CONDUIT IN BOND BEAM STEEL REINFORCING IN BOND BEAM
RAMMED EARTH SOLAR HOMES INC. Branch / Szekely Residence Construction Process
22. ANCHOR PLATE WITH STUDS ANCHOR BOLTS ON BACKSIDE
OF STEEL COLUMN
RAMMED EARTH SOLAR HOMES INC. Branch / Szekely Residence Construction Process
23. GLU-LAM WITH TYVEK WRAP
FERRULE LOOP IN BOND BEAM
RAMMED EARTH SOLAR HOMES INC. Branch / Szekely Residence Construction Process
24. FRONT-LOADER TRANSFERRING
CONCRETE TO LULL BUCKET
FRONT-LOADER RECEIVING
CONCRETE
RAMMED EARTH SOLAR HOMES INC. Branch / Szekely Residence Construction Process
25. CONCRETE BOND BEAM
LULL REACHING OVER TREES WITH
CONCRETE TO BOND BEAM
RAMMED EARTH SOLAR HOMES INC. Branch / Szekely Residence Construction Process
26. VIBRATING CONCRETE BOND BEAM FOR A SMOOTH FINISH
RAMMED EARTH SOLAR HOMES INC. Branch / Szekely Residence Construction Process
27. SLOPING BOND BEAM
FINISH TROWEL AT BOND BEAM
RAMMED EARTH SOLAR HOMES INC. Branch / Szekely Residence Construction Process
28. NICHE ABOVE MASTER BEDROOM
HEADBOARD IN RAMMED EARTH
WALL
RAMMED EARTH SOLAR HOMES INC. Branch / Szekely Residence Construction Process
29. KERF PLATES WELDED TO
ANCHOR PLATES IN BOND BEAM BEVELING 4 X 12 BEAMS
RAMMED EARTH SOLAR HOMES INC. Branch / Szekely Residence Construction Process
30. 4 X 12 BEAMS LULL PLACING 4 X 12 BEAM
RAMMED EARTH SOLAR HOMES INC. Branch / Szekely Residence Construction Process
31. INSTALLING BEAMS OVER
KERF PLATES
RAMMED EARTH SOLAR HOMES INC. Branch / Szekely Residence Construction Process
32. BLACK IRON BOLTS THROUGH BEAM FORMS WITH SCAFFOLDING
RAMMED EARTH SOLAR HOMES INC. Branch / Szekely Residence Construction Process
33. ROOF FRAMING & STEEL BRACING
1 X 12 WOOD DECKING
RAMMED EARTH SOLAR HOMES INC. Branch / Szekely Residence Construction Process
34. RAMMED EARTH SOLAR HOMES INC. Branch / Szekely Residence Construction Process