The document discusses key properties of well-written text, including organization, coherence and cohesion, language use, and mechanics. It provides details on each of these elements and gives examples to illustrate proper writing techniques. Organization involves proper paragraph structure and logical flow of ideas. Coherence connects ideas at a conceptual level while cohesion connects them at the sentence level through techniques like pronoun use and transitional words/phrases. Language use must be appropriate for the audience and purpose. Mechanics involve proper spelling, punctuation, capitalization, and following standard writing conventions.
The document discusses various reading skills and subskills, including word recognition, reading comprehension, and word identification. It then outlines Grace Godell's 16-step reading skills ladder, which progresses from basic sight words to using reference materials and online resources. Each step is then defined in more detail, covering topics like contextual clues, vocabulary building, identifying the main idea and supporting details, drawing conclusions, and using different parts of books like the table of contents and index. The overall document provides an overview of important reading skills and how they build upon one another to improve comprehension.
The document discusses strategies for teaching reading to learners, including:
1) Identifying reading strategies like semantics, syntax, and graphophonics that help with meaning, structure, and sound-symbol connections.
2) Developing learner materials by having students write sentences to match pictures and read their own and peers' writing.
3) Applying strategies like think-pair-share, reading aloud, and using pictures to aid comprehension when reading texts. The goal is to help learners hear, say, read and write words.
Here are some tips for improving English reading skills:
1. Prepare your mind before reading by reviewing previous material. Practice vocabulary, words, phrases for at least 10 seconds beforehand.
2. Get comfortable reading like you're interacting with a friend. Break the text into segments like phrases to help comprehension.
3. Preview the text by reading the title, subtitles, and activating prior knowledge on the topic. Ask questions about the who, what, when, where, why and how.
4. Skim to get the main ideas and focus on content words like nouns, verbs, adjectives. Skip grammar words. Identify the text type and structure.
5. Read regularly for at least 30
This document provides tips and strategies for building vocabulary. It recommends using context clues like synonyms, antonyms, and examples to determine the meaning of unfamiliar words. It also suggests learning word parts like prefixes, suffixes, and roots to understand new words. Additionally, it advises reading widely for 15-20 minutes daily from a variety of materials to be exposed to thousands of new words each year. Making flashcards to study new words and testing vocabulary skills in magazines and online are also presented as effective methods. Libraries and bookstores contain additional resources like word puzzles and calendars to further expand one's vocabulary.
Method of develpment and type of essay assignmentdoehyunkim
油
The document provides information on writing research essays and using persuasion as a method of development. It discusses that research essays are common assignments in higher education that require comparing one's own opinions with other perspectives on a topic. The key steps outlined for writing a research essay are choosing a topic, outlining points, writing an introduction presenting points, developing body paragraphs comparing one's own points to other views, and concluding by restating points and final opinion. Tips for effective persuasion include understanding the audience, rewording arguments to appeal to readers, citing multiple sources to back claims, and choosing debatable topics like smoking or school uniforms.
The document provides tips for building vocabulary, including using context clues to determine word meanings, learning word parts like prefixes and suffixes, reading widely to be exposed to new words, testing your knowledge of words, and using new words. It emphasizes the importance of reading regularly from various materials to continuously improve vocabulary over time.
This document provides strategies and techniques for becoming a self-directed learner in college. It discusses assessing your learning style, setting SMART goals, developing study plans, and strategies for problem solving and critical thinking. Specific tips are provided for different learning styles, such as discussing materials for active learners and finding quiet study spaces for reflective learners. Reading strategies like using context clues and word parts to determine meanings are also outlined. The document emphasizes developing a positive attitude and motivation to achieve academic success in college.
This document provides a lesson on sentences. It begins by asking questions to review what sentences are and their parts. It then defines a sentence as a group of words with a subject and predicate that expresses a complete thought. It identifies the common parts of a sentence as the subject and predicate. It also describes four types of sentences: declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory. Examples are provided for each. Students are given exercises to identify subjects and predicates, and to convert declarative sentences into other sentence types. The lesson concludes with an assignment for students to write sentences of each type.
This document outlines steps for building vocabulary, including using context clues such as synonyms, antonyms, and examples to determine word meanings. It recommends reading widely from a variety of materials on a consistent basis, keeping a vocabulary journal, and making word study cards. Testing vocabulary using resources from Reader's Digest magazine or their website is also suggested. Using word parts like prefixes, suffixes, and roots can help decipher meanings. The library has additional resources for vocabulary development and it is important to use new words learned in conversations and writing.
This document outlines steps for building vocabulary, including using context clues such as synonyms, antonyms, and examples to determine word meanings. It recommends reading widely from a variety of materials on a consistent basis, keeping a vocabulary journal, and making word study cards. Learning word parts like prefixes, suffixes, and roots can help deduce meanings. Resources for testing vocabulary include magazines and websites. The library provides materials for independent study. Regular practice using new words is important.
The document provides tips for building vocabulary, including using context clues when reading to determine the meanings of unknown words, learning word parts like prefixes, suffixes and roots, reading widely to be exposed to new words, testing your knowledge of words, using library and online resources, and practicing using new words. It emphasizes the benefits of regular reading to dramatically increase vocabulary over time.
This document provides an overview of a lesson on essay writing. It begins by explaining the four key aspects of mastering any language: writing, reading, listening, and speaking. It then discusses the structure of an essay, including the introduction, body, and conclusion. It provides learning objectives which are to recap previous lessons, define what an essay is and its purpose, structure, how content is selected, different types of essays, and how to identify parts of an essay. Key points for writing an essay are outlined such as selecting a topic, writing an introduction, organizing ideas with clear sentences and paragraphs. Examples of analyzing essay topics are also provided.
Understanding and Locating the Thesis StatementBERNIE FUENTES
油
The document provides guidance on understanding and locating thesis statements. It defines a thesis statement as presenting the main idea or point of an essay. The document discusses various techniques for locating a thesis statement, such as reading the introduction, abstract, or conclusion. It provides examples of thesis statements and signals phrases that can introduce a purpose statement. The document also offers tips and strategies for locating the thesis statement, such as making inferences from the title. Finally, it includes examples to practice formulating thesis statements.
This document provides tips and strategies for building vocabulary. It recommends using context clues like synonyms, antonyms, and examples found in text to determine the meaning of unfamiliar words. It also suggests learning word parts like prefixes, suffixes, and roots to understand new words. Regular reading is emphasized as the best way to be exposed to thousands of new words each month. Making flashcards and testing oneself are presented as useful study techniques. The document encourages applying one's expanding vocabulary through conversation.
1. The document outlines the content and structure of the Year 9 Checkpoint English curriculum, which prepares students for IGCSE courses.
2. The curriculum covers comprehension, summary writing, writing to inform and persuade, analyzing characters, settings, language use, and narrative development.
3. It provides learning outcomes, teaching activities, and resources for each section, including comprehension exercises, writing prompts, and guidance on summaries, paragraphs, and persuasive writing.
This document outlines a lesson on writing coherent and organized paragraphs. It begins by defining the objectives of the lesson, which are to define coherence, identify techniques for achieving it, and write an essay demonstrating these techniques. It then discusses what makes a paragraph coherent through logical ordering, transitions, repetition, parallel structure, and conclusion. Examples are provided. Students are given an activity to arrange sentences into a coherent paragraph and assess a sample essay. For an enrichment activity, students are asked to write an essay about their own family culture applying the lesson's coherence techniques.
Here are the corrections for capitalization and punctuation in the given sentences:
1. Dean asked, "May I borrow your markers when you're finished?"
2. My teacher asked me to write an essay titled "If I Could Live Forever."
3. When Hailey saw the latest issue of Vogue, she eagerly bought it.
4. Brielle said, "There's a lost cat sitting outside the door."
5. My dentist, Dr. Benjamin Feldman, always gives me a free toothbrush.
6. Tammy enjoys taking walks in the Park.
7. Have you read the biography of Queen Elizabeth I?
8. The warm Caribbean breeze
The document discusses hedging, or cautious language, as a key feature of academic writing. It explains that hedging is useful when commenting on other researchers' work or discussing different studies, as it is difficult to be certain of all the evidence. It provides examples of hedging language and compares stronger and weaker claims. The document emphasizes that hedging allows for more precise writing while reflecting the writer's stance on the evidence, and too much hedging could undermine confidence, so a balance is important.
This document is a report in Bahasa Indonesia about procedure texts and report texts. It begins with an introduction and table of contents. Chapter 1 defines procedure texts and provides examples of their generic structure and examples of procedure texts. Chapter 2 defines report texts, discusses their generic structure and characteristics. The document aims to provide readers with a broader understanding of procedure and report text structures in the English language subject area.
The document outlines an unusual lesson plan framework for teaching English using literature. It involves 6 stages: 1) Readiness activities to prepare students mentally for a text. 2) Experiential activities where students experience a text multidimensionally before understanding it linguistically. 3) Intake response activities where students reflect on and articulate their text experience. 4) Development activities where students produce language based on their text experience. 5) Input response activities where students discover language patterns. 6) More development activities providing opportunities for meaningful language use and expanding ideas. The framework is meant to engage students affectively and have them discover language patterns following a deep text experience.
The document provides an overview of the essentials of writing, including the typical structure of essays with introductory, body, and concluding paragraphs. It discusses key elements like the thesis statement, types of introductions and conclusions, and ways to engage the reader. Guidelines are presented for writing body paragraphs, revising drafts, editing for grammar and style, integrating sources, and avoiding plagiarism. The writing process of planning, drafting, revising and publishing is also examined.
Emmylou B. Felimer presented on the art of communication and getting the message across. The objectives of the presentation were to learn tips for spontaneous self-expression, strategies for enhancing vocabulary, mastering grammar rules, and applying strategies for powerful public speaking. The presentation covered techniques for self-expression, enhancing vocabulary through learning roots and using context clues, ensuring grammatical accuracy, and delivering powerful public speeches through preparation and practice. Tips included being gentle with yourself, challenging yourself, and gaining experience in public speaking.
This document provides an outline for a unit of study on the senses for Year 7 English. The unit will focus on developing reading comprehension, writing, grammar, and speaking skills through activities related to the five senses - sight, sound, smell, touch, and taste. Over the course of the term, students will read texts describing sensory experiences, discuss how authors use language related to the senses, take notes, write descriptions, recipes, and narratives using correct grammar and punctuation. They will also participate in role-playing activities centered around food and meals to practice oral language skills.
Here are potential prefixes, suffixes, and new words to complete the activity:
Group 1:
Prefix/suffix: un
Word: happy
New word: unhappy
Group 2:
Prefix: dis
Word: satisfy
New word: dissatisfy
Group 1:
Prefix: tele
Word: scope
New word: telescope
Group 2:
Suffix: ion
Word: valid
New word: validation
Group 1:
Prefix: a
Word: sexual
New word: asexual
Group 2:
Suffix: ity
Word: scope
New word: scopeity
Group 1:
Prefix: re
Word: valid
New word
Este documento presenta una gu鱈a de actividades para desarrollar habilidades de comprensi坦n lectora a trav辿s del vocabulario contextual. La gu鱈a explica que identificar el significado de palabras desconocidas a partir del contexto mejora las habilidades lectoras y de respuesta a preguntas de vocabulario. Incluye consideraciones sobre la importancia del vocabulario para la comprensi坦n, estrategias para interpretar significados seg炭n el contexto, y dos actividades de pr叩ctica guiada y una independiente utilizando diferentes pasajes.
This document provides strategies and techniques for becoming a self-directed learner in college. It discusses assessing your learning style, setting SMART goals, developing study plans, and strategies for problem solving and critical thinking. Specific tips are provided for different learning styles, such as discussing materials for active learners and finding quiet study spaces for reflective learners. Reading strategies like using context clues and word parts to determine meanings are also outlined. The document emphasizes developing a positive attitude and motivation to achieve academic success in college.
This document provides a lesson on sentences. It begins by asking questions to review what sentences are and their parts. It then defines a sentence as a group of words with a subject and predicate that expresses a complete thought. It identifies the common parts of a sentence as the subject and predicate. It also describes four types of sentences: declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory. Examples are provided for each. Students are given exercises to identify subjects and predicates, and to convert declarative sentences into other sentence types. The lesson concludes with an assignment for students to write sentences of each type.
This document outlines steps for building vocabulary, including using context clues such as synonyms, antonyms, and examples to determine word meanings. It recommends reading widely from a variety of materials on a consistent basis, keeping a vocabulary journal, and making word study cards. Testing vocabulary using resources from Reader's Digest magazine or their website is also suggested. Using word parts like prefixes, suffixes, and roots can help decipher meanings. The library has additional resources for vocabulary development and it is important to use new words learned in conversations and writing.
This document outlines steps for building vocabulary, including using context clues such as synonyms, antonyms, and examples to determine word meanings. It recommends reading widely from a variety of materials on a consistent basis, keeping a vocabulary journal, and making word study cards. Learning word parts like prefixes, suffixes, and roots can help deduce meanings. Resources for testing vocabulary include magazines and websites. The library provides materials for independent study. Regular practice using new words is important.
The document provides tips for building vocabulary, including using context clues when reading to determine the meanings of unknown words, learning word parts like prefixes, suffixes and roots, reading widely to be exposed to new words, testing your knowledge of words, using library and online resources, and practicing using new words. It emphasizes the benefits of regular reading to dramatically increase vocabulary over time.
This document provides an overview of a lesson on essay writing. It begins by explaining the four key aspects of mastering any language: writing, reading, listening, and speaking. It then discusses the structure of an essay, including the introduction, body, and conclusion. It provides learning objectives which are to recap previous lessons, define what an essay is and its purpose, structure, how content is selected, different types of essays, and how to identify parts of an essay. Key points for writing an essay are outlined such as selecting a topic, writing an introduction, organizing ideas with clear sentences and paragraphs. Examples of analyzing essay topics are also provided.
Understanding and Locating the Thesis StatementBERNIE FUENTES
油
The document provides guidance on understanding and locating thesis statements. It defines a thesis statement as presenting the main idea or point of an essay. The document discusses various techniques for locating a thesis statement, such as reading the introduction, abstract, or conclusion. It provides examples of thesis statements and signals phrases that can introduce a purpose statement. The document also offers tips and strategies for locating the thesis statement, such as making inferences from the title. Finally, it includes examples to practice formulating thesis statements.
This document provides tips and strategies for building vocabulary. It recommends using context clues like synonyms, antonyms, and examples found in text to determine the meaning of unfamiliar words. It also suggests learning word parts like prefixes, suffixes, and roots to understand new words. Regular reading is emphasized as the best way to be exposed to thousands of new words each month. Making flashcards and testing oneself are presented as useful study techniques. The document encourages applying one's expanding vocabulary through conversation.
1. The document outlines the content and structure of the Year 9 Checkpoint English curriculum, which prepares students for IGCSE courses.
2. The curriculum covers comprehension, summary writing, writing to inform and persuade, analyzing characters, settings, language use, and narrative development.
3. It provides learning outcomes, teaching activities, and resources for each section, including comprehension exercises, writing prompts, and guidance on summaries, paragraphs, and persuasive writing.
This document outlines a lesson on writing coherent and organized paragraphs. It begins by defining the objectives of the lesson, which are to define coherence, identify techniques for achieving it, and write an essay demonstrating these techniques. It then discusses what makes a paragraph coherent through logical ordering, transitions, repetition, parallel structure, and conclusion. Examples are provided. Students are given an activity to arrange sentences into a coherent paragraph and assess a sample essay. For an enrichment activity, students are asked to write an essay about their own family culture applying the lesson's coherence techniques.
Here are the corrections for capitalization and punctuation in the given sentences:
1. Dean asked, "May I borrow your markers when you're finished?"
2. My teacher asked me to write an essay titled "If I Could Live Forever."
3. When Hailey saw the latest issue of Vogue, she eagerly bought it.
4. Brielle said, "There's a lost cat sitting outside the door."
5. My dentist, Dr. Benjamin Feldman, always gives me a free toothbrush.
6. Tammy enjoys taking walks in the Park.
7. Have you read the biography of Queen Elizabeth I?
8. The warm Caribbean breeze
The document discusses hedging, or cautious language, as a key feature of academic writing. It explains that hedging is useful when commenting on other researchers' work or discussing different studies, as it is difficult to be certain of all the evidence. It provides examples of hedging language and compares stronger and weaker claims. The document emphasizes that hedging allows for more precise writing while reflecting the writer's stance on the evidence, and too much hedging could undermine confidence, so a balance is important.
This document is a report in Bahasa Indonesia about procedure texts and report texts. It begins with an introduction and table of contents. Chapter 1 defines procedure texts and provides examples of their generic structure and examples of procedure texts. Chapter 2 defines report texts, discusses their generic structure and characteristics. The document aims to provide readers with a broader understanding of procedure and report text structures in the English language subject area.
The document outlines an unusual lesson plan framework for teaching English using literature. It involves 6 stages: 1) Readiness activities to prepare students mentally for a text. 2) Experiential activities where students experience a text multidimensionally before understanding it linguistically. 3) Intake response activities where students reflect on and articulate their text experience. 4) Development activities where students produce language based on their text experience. 5) Input response activities where students discover language patterns. 6) More development activities providing opportunities for meaningful language use and expanding ideas. The framework is meant to engage students affectively and have them discover language patterns following a deep text experience.
The document provides an overview of the essentials of writing, including the typical structure of essays with introductory, body, and concluding paragraphs. It discusses key elements like the thesis statement, types of introductions and conclusions, and ways to engage the reader. Guidelines are presented for writing body paragraphs, revising drafts, editing for grammar and style, integrating sources, and avoiding plagiarism. The writing process of planning, drafting, revising and publishing is also examined.
Emmylou B. Felimer presented on the art of communication and getting the message across. The objectives of the presentation were to learn tips for spontaneous self-expression, strategies for enhancing vocabulary, mastering grammar rules, and applying strategies for powerful public speaking. The presentation covered techniques for self-expression, enhancing vocabulary through learning roots and using context clues, ensuring grammatical accuracy, and delivering powerful public speeches through preparation and practice. Tips included being gentle with yourself, challenging yourself, and gaining experience in public speaking.
This document provides an outline for a unit of study on the senses for Year 7 English. The unit will focus on developing reading comprehension, writing, grammar, and speaking skills through activities related to the five senses - sight, sound, smell, touch, and taste. Over the course of the term, students will read texts describing sensory experiences, discuss how authors use language related to the senses, take notes, write descriptions, recipes, and narratives using correct grammar and punctuation. They will also participate in role-playing activities centered around food and meals to practice oral language skills.
Here are potential prefixes, suffixes, and new words to complete the activity:
Group 1:
Prefix/suffix: un
Word: happy
New word: unhappy
Group 2:
Prefix: dis
Word: satisfy
New word: dissatisfy
Group 1:
Prefix: tele
Word: scope
New word: telescope
Group 2:
Suffix: ion
Word: valid
New word: validation
Group 1:
Prefix: a
Word: sexual
New word: asexual
Group 2:
Suffix: ity
Word: scope
New word: scopeity
Group 1:
Prefix: re
Word: valid
New word
Este documento presenta una gu鱈a de actividades para desarrollar habilidades de comprensi坦n lectora a trav辿s del vocabulario contextual. La gu鱈a explica que identificar el significado de palabras desconocidas a partir del contexto mejora las habilidades lectoras y de respuesta a preguntas de vocabulario. Incluye consideraciones sobre la importancia del vocabulario para la comprensi坦n, estrategias para interpretar significados seg炭n el contexto, y dos actividades de pr叩ctica guiada y una independiente utilizando diferentes pasajes.
Este documento explica qu辿 es un infinitivo y c坦mo se usan en espa単ol. Proporciona ejemplos de los diferentes tipos de infinitivos (nominales y verbales) y situaciones en que se usan, como en per鱈frasis verbales, despu辿s de preposiciones, en oraciones subordinadas y expresiones impersonales. Tambi辿n incluye informaci坦n sobre la conjugaci坦n de infinitivos regulares e irregulares en el pret辿rito imperfecto.
This document provides examples of games and activities that can be used in EFL classrooms. It discusses using games and activities to help students practice language in a fun way. Some warm-up activities described include Mystery Object, Similarities, and Mystery Identities. Structured activities given include Changing Sentences, Sentence Starters, Pulling up a Sentence, and What has Just Happened? The document also provides references and lists of websites for additional EFL teaching resources and games.
Carpenters perform a variety of construction tasks including setting forms for concrete, erecting scaffolding, and installing interior and exterior trim. They cut, fit, and assemble wood and other materials to construct buildings, bridges, docks, and other structures. Carpenters first do layout by measuring, marking, and arranging materials according to blueprints or supervisor instructions. They then cut and shape materials using hand and power tools like chisels, planes, saws, drills, and sanders. The work often requires strenuous tasks like prolonged standing, climbing, bending, and kneeling and carries risks such as injury from sharp tools or falls.
A pipefitter or steamfitter lays out, assembles, fabricates, maintains, and repairs large-sized piping systems capable of enabling high-pressure flow. Some pipefitters work for mechanical construction companies contracted by various industries, while others may work for chemical, oil and gas refineries or power plants. Pipefitters are also employed in facilities like distilleries, breweries, pharmaceutical companies, and healthcare centers. They use various tools for cutting, marking, spacing, and installing pipes and welding piping systems.
A painter is a construction worker responsible for applying paint to structures like walls, buildings, and bridges. Painters use tools like brushes, rollers, tape, ladders, scrapers, and buckets to prepare surfaces by removing loose particles and flakes, check for dampness, and then apply paint through various methods.
A plumber specializes in installing and maintaining potable water, sewage, and drainage systems. Key skills include reading drawings to layout systems, detecting faults in plumbing appliances, installing and repairing domestic, commercial, and industrial fixtures and systems. Plumbers measure, cut, bend and join pipes using various tools and techniques, ensuring installations meet safety standards and regulations.
An ironworker works on the structural parts of construction projects like buildings and bridges, which involves working at heights. They use tools like welding machines, electrodes, grinders and clamps to construct structures out of metals like iron, steel, aluminum and fiberglass. Personal protective equipment like goggles, gloves, steel-toe shoes and aprons are required due to the dangerous nature of the work.
A welder joins materials like metals and plastics together using various welding techniques. Welders must wear protective equipment like gloves, jackets, and helmets to shield themselves from heat, flames, and ultraviolet light. Some common welding processes include gas tungsten arc welding, gas metal arc welding, and shielded metal arc welding. For gas metal arc welding specifically, the welder guides the welding gun along the area to be welded, maintaining a consistent distance between the contact tip and workpiece. Proper positioning and orientation of the gun are important for making an accurate weld.
A tradesman is a skilled manual worker in a particular trade or craft, not in the liberal arts. They have a high degree of both practical and theoretical knowledge in their trade. Tradesman have an economically and socially status between a laborer and a professional. They may eventually take on apprentices of their own and work independently as a master of their trade. A jack of all trades has some skill in multiple trades but has not made a continuous career out of any single one.
Architects design buildings and structures that must be functional, safe, economical, and suit the needs of the people using them. They provide professional services to clients planning construction projects by developing reports, drawings, and consulting with clients and other architects and engineers. While architects usually work in comfortable office environments, they may occasionally visit construction sites and work nights and weekends to meet deadlines. Architects regularly collaborate with engineers when designing construction plans, structural systems, and mechanical, electrical, and plumbing systems for buildings.
A pipefitter or steamfitter lays out, assembles, fabricates, maintains, and repairs large-sized piping systems capable of enabling high-pressure flow. Some pipefitters work for mechanical construction companies contracted by various industries, while others may work for chemical, oil and gas refineries or power plants. Pipefitters are also employed in facilities like distilleries, breweries, pharmaceutical companies, and healthcare centers. They use various tools for cutting, marking, spacing, and installing pipes and welding pipes.
Roofer tools include chisels, saw blades, clamps, drills and bits, fastener drivers, hand saws, and marking tools. Roofers cover structures with materials like shingles, slate, asphalt, aluminum and wood. They align roofing materials, apply layers of asphalt and gravel, and install flashing and underlayment. Skills include equipment selection, operation and control, coordination, and installation. Abilities include body equilibrium, strength, stamina, flexibility, explosive strength and manual dexterity. Knowledge of building/construction and mechanics is required.
Steel fixers fit and secure steel reinforcement bars and mesh used to reinforce concrete structures. They work on projects like commercial buildings, housing, roads, tunnels, and bridges. Key responsibilities include setting up the work area, cutting and bending rebar according to engineering plans, tying rebar together, installing supports and formwork to hold the concrete, and joining sections. Starting salaries for trainees range from 贈11,000 to 贈15,000 annually, while qualified steel fixers earn between 贈16,000 and 贈27,000, and those in supervisory roles can earn up to 贈30,000. The job requires good heights tolerance, tool skills, fitness, teamwork, and understanding engineering instructions and health and safety procedures
Carpenters are skilled craftspeople who build, finish, and repair residential and commercial structures made of wood or metal, including bridges and dams. They measure and calculate dimensions accurately, read blueprints, frame buildings, install cabinets and flooring, and possess skills in exterior and interior finish work using specific tools. Carpenters must also be knowledgeable about safety policies, quality control, cost control, and able to complete paperwork on time.
The document discusses the essential components of an effective lesson plan, including objectives to develop language and life skills, appropriate activities and materials, and the typical stages of a lesson from warm-up to evaluation. It notes that objectives, activities, materials, sequencing, pacing, level of difficulty, individual differences, monitoring, and timing should all be considered when planning a lesson. A sample lesson plan template is provided to help organize these components.
The document discusses the essential components of an effective lesson plan, including objectives to develop language and life skills, appropriate activities and materials. It outlines the typical stages of a lesson as warm-up/review, introduction, presentation, practice and evaluation. It provides tips for an effective lesson such as smooth transitions, varied pacing, accounting for different learning levels, monitoring participation, sufficient timing and reflective teaching. At the end is an example lesson plan template.
Community Language Learning (CLL) is an approach that sees students as whole people and aims to reduce fears about language learning. The teacher is sensitive to students' struggles and helps them overcome negative feelings. A key activity involves students having conversations while the teacher provides translations from behind without interrupting. Students then reflect on how the activity made them feel. They practice the conversation in groups and the teacher corrects them by repeating phrases correctly.
Human bingo power point presentation todayManuel Peralta
Blind spots in AI and Formulation Science, IFPAC 2025.pdfAjaz Hussain
油
The intersection of AI and pharmaceutical formulation science highlights significant blind spotssystemic gaps in pharmaceutical development, regulatory oversight, quality assurance, and the ethical use of AIthat could jeopardize patient safety and undermine public trust. To move forward effectively, we must address these normalized blind spots, which may arise from outdated assumptions, errors, gaps in previous knowledge, and biases in language or regulatory inertia. This is essential to ensure that AI and formulation science are developed as tools for patient-centered and ethical healthcare.
Dr. Ansari Khurshid Ahmed- Factors affecting Validity of a Test.pptxKhurshid Ahmed Ansari
油
Validity is an important characteristic of a test. A test having low validity is of little use. Validity is the accuracy with which a test measures whatever it is supposed to measure. Validity can be low, moderate or high. There are many factors which affect the validity of a test. If these factors are controlled, then the validity of the test can be maintained to a high level. In the power point presentation, factors affecting validity are discussed with the help of concrete examples.
Hannah Borhan and Pietro Gagliardi OECD present 'From classroom to community ...EduSkills OECD
油
Hannah Borhan, Research Assistant, OECD Education and Skills Directorate and Pietro Gagliardi, Policy Analyst, OECD Public Governance Directorate present at the OECD webinar 'From classroom to community engagement: Promoting active citizenship among young people" on 25 February 2025. You can find the recording of the webinar on the website https://oecdedutoday.com/webinars/
How to Configure Recurring Revenue in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
油
This slide will represent how to configure Recurring revenue. Recurring revenue are the income generated at a particular interval. Typically, the interval can be monthly, yearly, or we can customize the intervals for a product or service based on its subscription or contract.
How to Configure Deliver Content by Email in Odoo 18 SalesCeline George
油
In this slide, well discuss on how to configure proforma invoice in Odoo 18 Sales module. A proforma invoice is a preliminary invoice that serves as a commercial document issued by a seller to a buyer.
AI and Academic Writing, Short Term Course in Academic Writing and Publication, UGC-MMTTC, MANUU, 25/02/2025, Prof. (Dr.) Vinod Kumar Kanvaria, University of Delhi, vinodpr111@gmail.com
2. Goal: to design a lesson applying 5 reading comprehension strategies by using a short
text adequate to children.
Objectives:
At the end of this workshop participants will be able to:
a. describe useful strategies to teach reading comprehension to help students learning.
b. explain the benefits/importance of reading comprehension in the development of language
skills.
c. organize oral activities based on a text to integrate vocabulary along with sentence structure.
Teaching is an act of faith accompanied by a lot of patience. Harvest the latter to reap the first.
Anonymous
2
4. the prefrontal cortex guides the inputs and connections, which allows for
cognitive control of our actions Goldman-Rakic and Fuster.
P
HIGHER COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS
decision-making, conscious thought, problem-solving,
and attention. Specially ATTENTION
This is why children are so impulsive because their
prefrontal cortex is not well developed.
COPY THIS
LETTER TO
GUESS THE
SECRET WORD
5.
What is the frontal lobe excited about?
5
(Rojas, M., 2020)
A
8. MYTH OR REALITYOR A LITTLE BIT OF BOTH?
8
We only use 10% of our brain.
Lateralization: There are left-brained and right-brained people.
MYTH
A LITTLE BIT OF BOTH
CORPUS
CALLOSUM
E
10. FIVE HIGH FREQUENCY READING STRATEGIES
H
i
g
h
1
!
Activating prior knowledge (schema).
"As experiences happen and new information is presented, new schemas are developed and old schemas are changed or
modified." JEAN PIAGET.
The Dog & the Oyster
1. MAKING PREDICTIONS USING PARATEXT:
TITLE, VISUALS, KEY WORDS.
AESOPS FABLES
-600 BC-560 BC
-SLAVE
-DEFORMITIES
-MURDERED
THINK ABOUT THE CONTENT OF A READING
THAT HAS THIS PICTURE AND THIS TITLE.
WRITE TWO SENTENCES INCLUDE ADVERBS
LIKE PROBABLY, PERHAPS, MAYBE.
11. PAIR-SHARE
Pair up with a partner who is not sitting next to you, and speak about your
predictions.
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Answer these questions with your partner:
1. What do you know about dogs eating habits?
2. Which type of seafood do you like to eat?
12. SET THE PURPOSE
SKIM TO GET GIST.
-First, to get the gist. Ss will read the first and last sentences of the fable. What do you think the rest
of the text deals with?
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There was once a Dog who was very fond of eggs.
MORAL: Act in haste and repent at leisureand often in pain.
He visited the hen house very often and at last got so greedy that he would
swallow the eggs whole. One day the Dog wandered down to the
seashore. There he spied an Oyster. In a twinkling the Oyster was resting
in the Dog's stomach, shell and all. It pained the Dog a good deal, as you
can guess.
I've learned that all round things are not eggs," he said groaning.
13. SET THE PURPOSE
SCAN TO IDENTIFY
WRITE A WH-QUESTION BASED ON THE INFORMATION IN THE FABLE. IT COULD BE
EXPLICIT OR IMPLICIT (INFERRED).
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ASK YOUR QUESTION TO TWO DIFFERENT PARTNERS
There was once a Dog who was very fond of eggs. He visited the hen house
very often and at last got so greedy that he would swallow the eggs whole.
One day the Dog wandered down to the seashore. There he spied an
Oyster. In a twinkling the Oyster was resting in the Dog's stomach, shell
and all. It pained the Dog a good deal, as you can guess.
I've learned that all round things are not eggs," he said groaning.
14. ANALYZING
A. DEFINE THE TEXT STRUCTURE (DESCRIPTIVE, CAUSE-EFFECT,
ARGUMENTATIVE.
B. ANALYZE IDEAS:
1. Giving opinions: Use "I think..." to show personal considerations about the
text.
2. Paraphrasing: In other words,... to clarify ideas.
3. Giving examples: For instance,...to apply the idea in the opinion to real-life
scenarios.
ORAL PRACTICE: IN PAIRS AND BASED ON THE FABLE (MORAL), DEVELOP A BRIEF ANALYSIS,
USING THE THREE TRANSITION PHRASES ABOVE.
WRITING: I think.In other words,...For instance,....
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15. INCORPORATING VOCABULARY
-Creating a Word Wall to collect active vocab with the words in bold in the fable,
-Providing context for the rest of the class to guess. Participants will roll a die to
1. RELATED WORDS (3)
2. INCOMPLETE SENTENCE (CLOZE)
3. DESCRIPTION
4. GESTURES
5. EXAMPLE OF SITUATIONS
6. DRAWINGS
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16. SUMMARIZING
-graphic organizers (Venn diagram, word webs, mind maps,
concept maps, timelines);
-writing paragraphs;
-speaking through micro-presentation;
-posters, minizines.
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SUMMARIZING
a Dog hen house the seashore
an Oyster stomach all round things
2. USE THE WORDS BELOW TO RETELL THE FABLE. REFER TO THE MORAL AT THE END..
1. MAKE A MIND MAP OF THE GIST AND THREE SUPPORTING IDEAS BASED ON THE
FABLE.
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18.
WRAPPING UP!!!
1. Depending on the genre or text kind, give choices for Ss to pick from.
2. Choose complete texts (not pieces, not excerpts) so deep reading be encouraged.
3. Complete the whole process. though, not necessarily in the same class session.
4. Increase the comprehension level gradually, leading Ss toward a more critical view of the ideas.
5. Ask plenty of questions after each stage of the process to activate as much knowledge as possible,
about the facts; research questions will encourage Ss to dig into the topic in the text.
6. Use different means to summarize.
7. Have Ss read aloud. Read to them too.
8. Have patience, have patience. Don't get in such a hurry. When you get impatient, you only start to
worry. Remember, remember that God is patient too. And think of all the time when others have to
wait for you
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19.
FOLLOW UP
CHOOSE A SHORT TEXT (OR A FABLE). DEVELOP A 1 遜 HOUR LESSON APPLYING
SOME OF THE STRATEGIES WE DISCUSSED IN CLASS.
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20.
REFLECTIONS
1. DISCUSS THE LEARNING ORDER/CRITERIA IN WHICH THE HIGH-5 STRATEGIES
WERE DEVELOPED.
2. GIVE YOUR OPINION ABOUT WHICH READING STRATEGIES YOU HAVE BEEN
USING AND WHICH YOU CONSIDER YOUR STUDENTS SHOULD ENFORCE.
3. MENTION SOME OF THE BENEFITS OF TEACHING READING COMPREHENSION.
4. EXPLAIN HOW READING COMPREHENSION AFFECTS THE REST OF LANGUAGE
SKILLS (SPEAKING, WRITING, AND LISTENING).
5. COMMENT THE QUESTIONS YOU WOULD LIKE TO ASK.
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24. LETS REVIEW SOME CONCEPTS
Yellow
Is the color of gold, butter and
ripe lemons. In the spectrum of
visible light, yellow is found
between green and orange.
Blue
Is the colour of the clear sky
and the deep sea. It is located
between violet and green on the
optical spectrum.
Red
Is the color of blood, and
because of this it has
historically been associated
with sacrifice, danger and
courage.
24
Yellow
Is the color of gold, butter and
ripe lemons. In the spectrum of
visible light, yellow is found
between green and orange.
Blue
Is the colour of the clear sky
and the deep sea. It is located
between violet and green on the
optical spectrum.
Red
Is the color of blood, and
because of this it has
historically been associated
with sacrifice, danger and
courage.