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REAL ESTATE
CONSTRUCTION
PROFITABILITY
ANALYSIS
SIMS IREF EDP PROGRAM
Sept 14,
2014
BASIC TERMS & CONCEPTS
? FLOOR AREA ¨C FLOOR AREA SHALL MEAN COVERED AREA
OF A BUILDING AT ANY FLOOR LEVEL.
? FLOOR AREA RATIO (F.A.R.) / FLOOR SPACE INDEX (FSI) ¨C
MEANS THE QUOTIENT OF THE RATIO OF THE COMBINED
GROSS FLOOR AREA OF ALL FLOORS TO THE TOTAL AREA
OF THE PLOT.
BASIC TERMS & CONCEPTS
? TRANSFERABLE DEVELOPMENT RIGHTS (TDR)- A CERTIFICATE
FOR DEVELOPMENT RIGHTS OFFERED BY MUNICIPAL
CORPORATION TO THE LAND OWNER WHOSE LAND IS
RESERVED FOR PUBLIC UTILITIES LIKE GARDEN, PARKING,
SCHOOL ETC.
? SALEABLE AREA
? READY RECKONER (RR) RATES-
? BASIS FOR COLLECTION OF STAMP DUTY ON PROPERTY
PURCHASE (LAND/DEVELOPED PROPERTY; BOTH COMMERCIAL
AND RESIDENTIAL)
? RATES DETERMINED ON AN ANNUAL BASIS BY THE STATE
GOVERNMENT
? DIFFER FROM LOCALITY TO LOCALITY IN A PARTICULAR CITY.
? SD/REGISTRATION
BASIC TERMS & CONCEPTS
? START-UP CAPITAL
? COST OF CAPITAL
? RETURN ON INVESTMENT
? CASH FLOW STATEMENT
? INCOME STATEMENT
? OUT RIGHT (OR) & JOINT VENTURE (JV)
TYPES OF REAL ESTATE
DEVELOPMENT DEALS
? JOINT VENTURE (DEVELOPER & LAND OWNER) DEAL
? OUT RIGHT PURCHASE & DEVELOPMENT DEAL
? JOINT DEVELOPMENT DEAL
? REDEVELOPMENT DEAL
? ANGEL INVESTMENT/PRIVATE PLACEMENT
DEAL PARAMETERS
? JOINT VENTURE
?RATIO: 50:50 TO 65:35 (ON DEVELOPERS FAVOR)
?DEPOSIT : 10 TO 15% OF LAND VALUE (REFUNDABLE & NON-
REFUNDABLE)
?TDR PURCHASE
?TDR CONSTRUCTION COST
? OUT RIGHT PURCHASE & DEVELOPMENT
?LAND RATE
?PAYMENT TERMS
REAL ESTATE CONSTRUCTION
PROFITABILITY VARIABLES
? DEAL CONDITIONS: RATIO, DEPOSIT, TDR (JV); LAND RATE &
PAYMENT TERMS (OR)
? OTHER START UP INVESTMENTS: MARKETING LAUNCH, SAMPLE
FLAT & SITE OFFICE
? LAND SIZE
? SALEABLE AREA
? FSI,
? LAND SIZE & SHAPE,
? ACCESS ROAD,
? MUNICIPAL CORPORATION/TOWN PLANNING (TDR/PAID
PREMIUM/PAID FSI ETC),
? ROAD WIDENING/ACQUISITION
REAL ESTATE CONSTRUCTION
PROFITABILITY VARIABLES
? LAND MARKET & RR RATE
? AVERAGE CONSTRUCTION COST
? AVERAGE SELLING RATE
? INFRASTRUCTURE & MSEB CHARGES FOR APARTMENT
? APARTMENT SIZE
? PLAN SANCTIONING COST AND SANCTIONING PHASES
? SD/REGISTRATION CHARGES
? TDR RATE
? UNIT SALE/MONTH & MARKETING STRATEGY
SALEABLE AREA QUICK FORMULAS
PUNE MUNICIPAL CORPORATION (PMC)
?WITH TDR- 1:2 (TDR-0.55 @ RS 3500/SQFT)
?WITHOUT TDR- 1:1.3
TOWN PLANNING (TP)
?DEPENDING ON ACCESS ROAD- 1:1.5 TO 1:1.7
PIMPARI CHINCHWAD MUNICIPAL CORPORATION (PCMC)
?WITH TDR- 1:1.9 (TDR- 0.4 @ RS 900/SQ.FT)
?WITHOUT TDR- 1:1.35
PROFITABILITY ON CASH FLOW
& ROI
? PROJECT CASH FLOW
o EXAMPLE- REFER SPREADSHEET
? CASH FLOW VS INCOME STATEMENT METHOD
o EXAMPLE ¨C REFER SPREADSHEET
THANK YOU
Q & A

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  • 2. BASIC TERMS & CONCEPTS ? FLOOR AREA ¨C FLOOR AREA SHALL MEAN COVERED AREA OF A BUILDING AT ANY FLOOR LEVEL. ? FLOOR AREA RATIO (F.A.R.) / FLOOR SPACE INDEX (FSI) ¨C MEANS THE QUOTIENT OF THE RATIO OF THE COMBINED GROSS FLOOR AREA OF ALL FLOORS TO THE TOTAL AREA OF THE PLOT.
  • 3. BASIC TERMS & CONCEPTS ? TRANSFERABLE DEVELOPMENT RIGHTS (TDR)- A CERTIFICATE FOR DEVELOPMENT RIGHTS OFFERED BY MUNICIPAL CORPORATION TO THE LAND OWNER WHOSE LAND IS RESERVED FOR PUBLIC UTILITIES LIKE GARDEN, PARKING, SCHOOL ETC. ? SALEABLE AREA ? READY RECKONER (RR) RATES- ? BASIS FOR COLLECTION OF STAMP DUTY ON PROPERTY PURCHASE (LAND/DEVELOPED PROPERTY; BOTH COMMERCIAL AND RESIDENTIAL) ? RATES DETERMINED ON AN ANNUAL BASIS BY THE STATE GOVERNMENT ? DIFFER FROM LOCALITY TO LOCALITY IN A PARTICULAR CITY. ? SD/REGISTRATION
  • 4. BASIC TERMS & CONCEPTS ? START-UP CAPITAL ? COST OF CAPITAL ? RETURN ON INVESTMENT ? CASH FLOW STATEMENT ? INCOME STATEMENT ? OUT RIGHT (OR) & JOINT VENTURE (JV)
  • 5. TYPES OF REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT DEALS ? JOINT VENTURE (DEVELOPER & LAND OWNER) DEAL ? OUT RIGHT PURCHASE & DEVELOPMENT DEAL ? JOINT DEVELOPMENT DEAL ? REDEVELOPMENT DEAL ? ANGEL INVESTMENT/PRIVATE PLACEMENT
  • 6. DEAL PARAMETERS ? JOINT VENTURE ?RATIO: 50:50 TO 65:35 (ON DEVELOPERS FAVOR) ?DEPOSIT : 10 TO 15% OF LAND VALUE (REFUNDABLE & NON- REFUNDABLE) ?TDR PURCHASE ?TDR CONSTRUCTION COST ? OUT RIGHT PURCHASE & DEVELOPMENT ?LAND RATE ?PAYMENT TERMS
  • 7. REAL ESTATE CONSTRUCTION PROFITABILITY VARIABLES ? DEAL CONDITIONS: RATIO, DEPOSIT, TDR (JV); LAND RATE & PAYMENT TERMS (OR) ? OTHER START UP INVESTMENTS: MARKETING LAUNCH, SAMPLE FLAT & SITE OFFICE ? LAND SIZE ? SALEABLE AREA ? FSI, ? LAND SIZE & SHAPE, ? ACCESS ROAD, ? MUNICIPAL CORPORATION/TOWN PLANNING (TDR/PAID PREMIUM/PAID FSI ETC), ? ROAD WIDENING/ACQUISITION
  • 8. REAL ESTATE CONSTRUCTION PROFITABILITY VARIABLES ? LAND MARKET & RR RATE ? AVERAGE CONSTRUCTION COST ? AVERAGE SELLING RATE ? INFRASTRUCTURE & MSEB CHARGES FOR APARTMENT ? APARTMENT SIZE ? PLAN SANCTIONING COST AND SANCTIONING PHASES ? SD/REGISTRATION CHARGES ? TDR RATE ? UNIT SALE/MONTH & MARKETING STRATEGY
  • 9. SALEABLE AREA QUICK FORMULAS PUNE MUNICIPAL CORPORATION (PMC) ?WITH TDR- 1:2 (TDR-0.55 @ RS 3500/SQFT) ?WITHOUT TDR- 1:1.3 TOWN PLANNING (TP) ?DEPENDING ON ACCESS ROAD- 1:1.5 TO 1:1.7 PIMPARI CHINCHWAD MUNICIPAL CORPORATION (PCMC) ?WITH TDR- 1:1.9 (TDR- 0.4 @ RS 900/SQ.FT) ?WITHOUT TDR- 1:1.35
  • 10. PROFITABILITY ON CASH FLOW & ROI ? PROJECT CASH FLOW o EXAMPLE- REFER SPREADSHEET ? CASH FLOW VS INCOME STATEMENT METHOD o EXAMPLE ¨C REFER SPREADSHEET