Reduced relative clauses
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The document provides examples of changing sentences from passive to active voice and removing unnecessary words. It shows rewriting sentences using past continuous tense and removing "which are/is" from relative clauses. The high level message is how to simplify sentences by changing their structure and removing extra words while maintaining the same meaning.
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Reduced relative clauses!Libia Carolina Blanco Leal
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The document discusses how to reduce relative clauses to make writing more concise. It explains that restrictive relative clauses can be reduced by deleting subject pronouns if "-ing" is added to the verb or by deleting object pronouns. Non-restrictive relative clauses can be reduced by deleting subject pronouns with "be" verbs. Examples are provided to demonstrate reducing both restrictive and non-restrictive relative clauses.Relative clauses copia
Relative clauses copiatorrepacheco
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This document discusses different types of relative clauses:
- Defining relative clauses introduce essential information about a noun using who, which, that, whose, whom, or what. What can refer to "the thing" or "things which".
- Non-defining relative clauses add non-essential extra information and are set off by commas. Only who or which can be used, not that.
- Emphatic what structures make sentences more emphatic by rewriting them with "what" at the start. Whenever, wherever, and however add that it doesn't matter when, where, or how. Reduced relative clauses can leave out who, that, or which and the auxiliary verb when the relative clause is continuous or
Reduced relative clause
Reduced relative clauseAlfin Lorz
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A reduced relative clause is a relative clause without an overt complementizer like "that". It can cause ambiguity or garden path effects during sentence processing. Reduced relative clauses have been studied extensively in psycholinguistics, especially regarding sentence comprehension. They are a common example of garden path sentences where the reader initially interprets the sentence one way before needing to reanalyze its structure.Reduced relative clauses
Reduced relative clausesAsl? Demirkol
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There are two ways to reduce a relative clause to a phrase:
1. By omitting the pronoun and changing the verb to an "-ing" form
2. If the clause contains "be + adjective", move the adjective in front of the noun
The document provides examples of reducing clauses like "who is wearing" to phrases like "wearing" and "that are new" to "new". Care must be taken as only clauses with pronouns like "who", "which", or "that" can be reduced.Grammar - Reducing Adjective Clause
Grammar - Reducing Adjective ClauseAgus Salim
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This slide is about reducing adjective clause, making it an adjective phrase. Rules, examples and exercises are provided. Bon Travail! RELATIVE CLAUSES
RELATIVE CLAUSESAnabel Ponce
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Relative clauses allow us to add information about people or things without repeating the name. There are two types: defining relative clauses provide essential information and are not set off by commas, while non-defining relative clauses provide extra information and are set off by commas. Relative pronouns like who, whom, which, that introduce relative clauses and vary based on whether the antecedent is a person or thing.More Related Content
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Reduced relative clauses!
Reduced relative clauses!Libia Carolina Blanco Leal
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The document discusses how to reduce relative clauses to make writing more concise. It explains that restrictive relative clauses can be reduced by deleting subject pronouns if "-ing" is added to the verb or by deleting object pronouns. Non-restrictive relative clauses can be reduced by deleting subject pronouns with "be" verbs. Examples are provided to demonstrate reducing both restrictive and non-restrictive relative clauses.Relative clauses copia
Relative clauses copiatorrepacheco
?
This document discusses different types of relative clauses:
- Defining relative clauses introduce essential information about a noun using who, which, that, whose, whom, or what. What can refer to "the thing" or "things which".
- Non-defining relative clauses add non-essential extra information and are set off by commas. Only who or which can be used, not that.
- Emphatic what structures make sentences more emphatic by rewriting them with "what" at the start. Whenever, wherever, and however add that it doesn't matter when, where, or how. Reduced relative clauses can leave out who, that, or which and the auxiliary verb when the relative clause is continuous orReduced relative clause
Reduced relative clauseAlfin Lorz
?
A reduced relative clause is a relative clause without an overt complementizer like "that". It can cause ambiguity or garden path effects during sentence processing. Reduced relative clauses have been studied extensively in psycholinguistics, especially regarding sentence comprehension. They are a common example of garden path sentences where the reader initially interprets the sentence one way before needing to reanalyze its structure.Reduced relative clauses
Reduced relative clausesAsl? Demirkol
?
There are two ways to reduce a relative clause to a phrase:
1. By omitting the pronoun and changing the verb to an "-ing" form
2. If the clause contains "be + adjective", move the adjective in front of the noun
The document provides examples of reducing clauses like "who is wearing" to phrases like "wearing" and "that are new" to "new". Care must be taken as only clauses with pronouns like "who", "which", or "that" can be reduced.Grammar - Reducing Adjective Clause
Grammar - Reducing Adjective ClauseAgus Salim
?
This slide is about reducing adjective clause, making it an adjective phrase. Rules, examples and exercises are provided. Bon Travail! RELATIVE CLAUSES
RELATIVE CLAUSESAnabel Ponce
?
Relative clauses allow us to add information about people or things without repeating the name. There are two types: defining relative clauses provide essential information and are not set off by commas, while non-defining relative clauses provide extra information and are set off by commas. Relative pronouns like who, whom, which, that introduce relative clauses and vary based on whether the antecedent is a person or thing.Reduced relative clauses
- 2. I was awakened by men who were working Past Continuous I was awakened by men working I was awakened by working men
- 3. People who were injured reported the driver passive People injured reported the driver Injured people reported the driver
- 4. Are there dogs which are wandering outside? Are there dogs wandering outside? Are there wandering dogs outside? Is there a car which is parked next to mine? Is there a car parked next to mine? Is there a parked car next to mine?