Keynote delivered to the JISC Collections AGM meeting, 20th November 2012 at Brunel's SS Great Britain in Bristol, UK. I moved from the British Library in London (where I'd worked for over 20 years) to the University of Aberdeen in October 2007, just over five years ago. Since then I've worked with the University on its £57m new Library and Special Collections Centre - The Sir Duncan Rice Library. In this presentation I reflect on being a newcomer to Higher Education, I talk about the holistic approach that we took to designing the library and services, and about the evidence based decision making that informed collection and service development. Finally, I reflected on some of the new forces that are coming into play and which will dramatically alter the library/academic/publisher relationships.
2. Reflections
• 5 years since moving to
Aberdeen
• Not from an HE
background
www.abdn.ac.uk/library/
3. Themes for today
• HE from an external
perspective
• Taking the holistic
approach to re-energising
the service and the space
• Observations on some of
the emerging destabilisers
(and opportunities) relevant
to HE libraries
www.abdn.ac.uk/library/
4. Institutional overview
• Ancient University (founded
1495)
• UK’s fifth oldest university
• Medium sized – 16,000
students
• Broad-based research-driven
institution
• Anthropology to Zoology
• Competitively-won research
income trebled over last
decade
• Recent investment in
• Excellence
• Infrastructure (including
new library)
www.abdn.ac.uk/library/
5. Remit
• New building, including
• Finalising design
requirements
• Fundrasing
• Promotion
• Modernise services,
processes and systems
• Mend the relationship with
the academics
www.abdn.ac.uk/library/
6. Early observations
• Libraries sometimes seen as
a cost rather than as an asset
• Procurement
• Risk appetite
• Appetite for change
• Academic Freedom (and
trust)
• Disciplinary differences
• Disciplinary loyalty
• Local HR policies
• Relevance of physical library
space
www.abdn.ac.uk/library/
7. Investment in physical library space
• The best achievable study
and research facilities for
staff and students
• Re-thinking study/stock
space in the light of e-
• Proper discharge of our
custodial responsibilities for
our rare book and archival
collections
• Opening up the collections to
a wider public
• Transformation of the
western side of the
University
www.abdn.ac.uk/library/
8. Investment in collections
• Substantial evidence-
driven investment in online
resources
• E-book collections
• Journal backfile
collections
• Over 80% Collection
Development budget spent
on electronic resources
www.abdn.ac.uk/library/
9. Targeted acquisition of backfiles
Elsevier - backfiles
4500
4000
3500 Summer 2008
3000 backfile
2500 purchases
2000
1500
1000
500
0
07
08
7
8
7
8
9
07
08
09
7
8
7
8
-0
-0
l-0
l-0
-0
-0
-0
0
0
-
-
n-
n-
n-
p-
p-
ov
ov
ar
ar
ar
ay
ay
Ju
Ju
Ja
Ja
Ja
Se
Se
M
M
M
N
N
M
M
www.abdn.ac.uk/library/
10. Investment in automated processes
• Open access stock
RFIDd
• Modern fast self issue
machines installed
• Automatic book
returns and sorting
system installed
(including a 24 hour
book return facility)
• Shelf-ready books
• Patron-driven
acquisition
www.abdn.ac.uk/library/
14. Maximise the use of resources
• Maximise the investment in
the purchased / licensed
resources
• Eliminate complexity
• Eliminate barriers to
access
• Walk-in access to e-
resources
• MFDs / Wireless
printing / free scanning
• Get the data to where it is
needed
www.abdn.ac.uk/library/
15. Link between metadata and use
New e-Book acquisition
E-book
catalogue
3000 records added
to our catalogue
2500
e-books
become
2000
available
1500
1000
500
0
www.abdn.ac.uk/library/
19. Review most activities
• LEAN/KaiZen review of processes to ensure they are
efficient and that staff activity adds value
• Re-think workflows and locations to ensure efficiency
• For print: resulted in a different approach to acquisition,
a faster turnaround time, and happier customers and
staff
• Create spaces for opportunity
• Informed design and staff location decisions
• Freed up staff to work on uniquely held stuff (from
archives to AURA)
• Reduced down storage requirements and minimised
move costs
www.abdn.ac.uk/library/
20. Kaizen Blitz in the QML – engagement
www.abdn.ac.uk/library/
21. Kaizen Blitz in the QML – engagement
www.abdn.ac.uk/library/
25. Borrowing figures for all sites 10 years to 2007
• All sites: 56% of borrowable stock has never been borrowed
• QML: 47%
• King’s Stack: 87%
• Holland Street: 85%
• CASS (Edinburgh Store) 99.88%
• Overall there has been a decline in the use of print journals
in favour of electronic
• Overall there has been an increase in satisfaction in
electronic journals
www.abdn.ac.uk/library/
26. 2010 Staff Survey
Prefer e-Journals to printed Journals?
(staff)
12%
Yes
No
88%
www.abdn.ac.uk/library/
27. Increasing satisfaction with e-
Prefer e-Journals to print? Preferred e-Journals to print?
(students) (students)
2010 2008
17%
41%
Yes Yes
59%
83% No No
www.abdn.ac.uk/library/
28. UKRR as part of our storage strategy
• In 2008 it emerged that the cost of renting one of our offsite
stores was to double
• Costs for offsite storage in the longer term were likely to be
in the region of £500k per year
• Setting that figure in context: £500k =
• 1.4 x 2008/9 total operating budget for the Library
• 1.5 x current annual fund for purchasing books
• 10 Senior Lecturers / Readers
• 12 Lecturers
www.abdn.ac.uk/library/
30. Use of electronic journals continues to rise
Full text article requests from e-journals by University of Aberdeen
members
1800000
1600000
1400000
1200000
1000000
800000
600000
400000
200000
0
2005 to 2006 2006 to 2007 2007 to 2008 2008 to 2009 2009 to 2010 2010 to 2011 2011 to 2012
www.abdn.ac.uk/library/
31. Use of e-books continues to rise
Section requests from e-books by University of Aberdeen members
2000000
1800000
1600000
1400000
1200000
1000000
800000
600000
400000
200000
0
2009 to 2010 2010 to 2011 2011 to 2012
www.abdn.ac.uk/library/
32. One full text download every 18.7 secs
An e-journal article requested every x seconds
40.0
35.0
30.0
25.0
20.0
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
2005 to 2006 2006 to 2007 2007 to 2008 2008 to 2009 2009 to 2010 2010 to 2011 2011 to 2012
www.abdn.ac.uk/library/
35. Key statistics 2011-2012
• Over 700,000 visits (compared with 456,929 in 2010-
2011) to library collections on LG floor and floors 1 to
7, a 52% increase
• A 202% increase on previous year in the number of
visits by non-members of the University
www.abdn.ac.uk/library/
36. Undergraduate Usage: a 50% Increase
Undergraduate Usage
100000
90000
80000
70000
60000
50000 UL
QML
40000
30000
20000
10000
0
Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug
www.abdn.ac.uk/library/
37. Special Collections
• Overall number of reader visits up by 63%
• Undergraduate reader visits up by 176%
• Postgraduate reader visits up by 139%
• External visits by researchers up by 187%
www.abdn.ac.uk/library/
38. Academic feedback
Grades
Citation
quality
A library should be the
heart of any academic
institution and we now
have a heart that is
beating healthily
www.abdn.ac.uk/library/
43. CM (e.g. UKRR)
Digitised /
Physical
Born Digital
Re-thinking space
Conservation Digital Preservation
44. Future focus
• Local staff resource
concentrated on service and
UDCs
• Shared / collaborative
services, including LMS in the
cloud
• Minimising duplication across
the institution and between
institutions
• New and more complex
publishing / licensing / sales
models
• Finch / Open Access publishing /
research data / repositories
• Open metadata
• Data re-use / text mining
• E-Legal Deposit
www.abdn.ac.uk/library/