This document provides an overview and update on the National Research Council's project to revise the book "Prudent Practices in the Laboratory: Handling and Disposal of Chemicals". It discusses the impact and use of previous editions, the goals and process for the new edition, topics to be covered, and related projects around chemical safety best practices. The committee aims to address new developments in chemistry and safety, further emphasize a culture of safety, and consider environmental and community impacts of laboratory operations. Public input is being gathered to help determine the scope and content of the updated edition.
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Reinhardt Prudent Practices
1. An Update of
Prudent Practices in the Laboratory:
Handling and Disposal of Chemicals
Peter A. Reinhardt, Director
Yale Environmental Health & Safety
9 October 2009
2. Previous Versions
≒ Prudent Practices for Handling Hazardous
Chemicals in Laboratories (1981)
≒ Prudent Practices for Disposal
of Chemicals from
Laboratories (1983)
≒ Prudent Practices in the
Laboratory: Handling and
Disposal of Chemicals (1995)
3. Impact of 1981 Version
Summary reproduced in non-mandatory
appendix of 29 CFR 1910.1450, Occupational
Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals in
Laboratories (The Laboratory Standard):
Prudent Practices is cited because of its wide
distribution and acceptance and because of its
preparation by members of the laboratory
community through the sponsorship of the National
Research Council.
4. 1995 Version
Prudent Practices in the Laboratory:
Handling and Disposal of Chemicals (1995)
≒ Addressed both safe handling and
waste disposal in one volume
≒ Emphasized Culture of Safety
≒ Introduced Laboratory Chemical
Safety Summaries
≒ Provided guidance for training
≒ More than 17,000 copies sold
5. Who Reads The Book?
≒ Students
≒ Science educators
≒ Researchers
≒ Technicians
≒ Chemical Hygiene Officers
≒ Safety Directors
≒ Laboratory managers
≒ EH&S personnel
≒ Waste management personnel
6. How Is it Used?
≒ In the creation of:
Chemical Hygiene Plans
Safety rules and regulations
Emergency action plans
Laboratory inspection forms
≒ As a course textbook
≒ Referenced in publications and presentations
The go-to source for questions about lab
safety
7. Reviews of 1995 Edition
the most comprehensive reference book for the
laboratory shelf.
Chemistry in Britain
All in all, this is an excellent reference to keep at hand in
any laboratory. It gives just the right information, it is just
the right size, and the pages appear to be of the right
thickness to survive repeated thumbing through them.
Science Books and Films
the seminal reference book on laboratory safety.
B.L. Foster
8. 1995 Recommendations
Recommended the following regulatory changes:
≒ Encourage consistency among federal and state laws
≒ Regulate labs by performance-based standards
≒ Allow treatment of small quantities of lab waste
≒ Allow hazardous waste storage beyond current time limits
≒ Allow one EPA I.D. number per campus
≒ Establish a de minimis level for low level radioactive
laboratory waste
≒ Allow DIS of short half-life mixed waste without a RCRA
permit
9. Purpose of the New Edition
Revise to:
≒ Address new developments and
challenges in chemistry and safety
≒ Further emphasis and guidance on
nurturing culture of safety
≒ Consider impact of lab operations on
environment and community
10. Preliminary Scoping Meeting
E. Barkley B. Foster C. Geraci
K. Jacobson N. Langerman D. Lillquist
B. Packer R. Phifer G. Poje
P. Reinhardt R.V. Rodriquez E. Talley
G. Trammell
11. Sponsors
≒ Department of Energy
≒ National Institutes of Health
≒ National Science Foundation
≒ Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
≒ American Chemical Society
≒ DuPont
≒ Eastman Chemical Company
≒ Howard Hughes Medical Institute
≒ PPG Industries
12. NRC Study Process
≒ Nominations
Approved by Dr. Ralph Cicerone
≒ Posted on Current Projects System
≒ Meetings (Aug. 08, Oct. 08, Feb. 09)
Data gathering
Discussion
Drafting
≒ External Review
Draft report reviewed by technical experts whose identities remain
anonymous to NRC Committee
Responses to review prepared by NRC Committee and staff
Review process overseen by independent Review Coordinator
≒ Publication (Dec. 2009 or Jan. 2010)
13. Committee Members
Co-Chairs
≒ William F. Carroll, Jr., Occidental Chemical Corporation
≒ Barbara L. Foster, West Virginia University
Members
≒ W. Emmett Barkley, Proven Practices, LLC
≒ Susan H. Cook, Washington University
≒ Kenneth P. Fivizzani, Nalco Company (Ret.)
≒ Robin Izzo, Princeton University
≒ Kenneth A. Jacobson, National Institutes of Health
≒ Karen Maupins, Eli Lilly & Company Drug Discovery Research
≒ Kenneth Moloy, E. I. DuPont de Nemours & Company
≒ Randall B. Ogle, Oak Ridge National Laboratory
≒ John Palassis, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
≒ Russell W. Phifer, WC Environmental, LLC
≒ Peter A. Reinhardt, Yale University
≒ Levi T. Thompson, University of Michigan
≒ Leyte Winfield, Spelman College
14. Seeking Scope & Content Information
≒ Public submissions through the NAS Current
Projects System
≒ Online questionnaire
15. Do You Use Prudent Practices in the Laboratory?
19. The StudyContent Decisions & Writing
Three meetings, many speakers
≒ Dennis Deziel, DHS
≒ Michael Ellenbecker, TURI, University of Massachusetts
Lowell
≒ Drew Endy, Stanford University
≒ Dennis Fantin, California Polytechnic State University
≒ Barbara Karn, EPA
≒ Clyde Miller, BASF
≒ John Miller, DOE
≒ Todd Pagano, Rochester Institute of Technology
≒ Russ Phifer, ACS
≒ Cay Supalo, Penn State University
≒ Candice Tsai, TURI, University of Massachusetts Lowell
20. New Topics
≒ Laboratory Security
≒ Emergency Planning and Response
≒ Nanotechnology
≒ CD with additional materials
21. Educational Materials
≒ Handouts
≒ Checklists
≒ Practitioner volume for biologists
≒ Possibility of developing training
videos
≒ Other materials are possible
Ideas? Suggestions?
Pass them along!
22. A Related Study
Chemical Management in Developing
Countries
≒ To promote safe and secure chemical
management in developing countries
≒ Sponsored by the Department of State
≒ Chemical Security Engagement Program
(CSP)
≒ Prudent Practices (1995) was the basis for
the outreach by State
23. Chemical Management in Developing Countries
≒ Committee asked to:
consider safety and security practices
provide programmatic guidance to CSP
develop educational materials
≒ Educational materials will align with Prudent
Practices and may be useful outside of CSP
≒ Available late 2009 or early 2010