際際滷

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Relative Clauses

         By Kru Natteera
Complex sentence
         with relative clause
Complex sentence

犖犖劇賢 犖犖犖萎犖∇犖犖朽犖犖犖萎犖犖犖犖謹犖犖犖迦 犖犖犖萎犖∇犖犖巌肩犖犖萎見犖犖謹犖
犖犖犖萎犖∇ 犖犖園 犖犖犖萎犖∇犢犖¥犖犖巌肩犖犖 犖犖犖謹犖犖犖犖劇賢犖÷顕犖犖犖э犖
犖犖犖謹犖犖犖犖萎犖∇犖犖謹犖犢犖 犖犢犖迦検犖迦牽犖о検犖犖園犢犖犖∇犖犖劇犖犖÷犖о権
犖犖園硯犢犖犖劇犖犖 relative pronouns 犖犖犖劇賢 relative
adverbs.
Complex sentence
           with relative clause
  Complex sentence 犖犖迦犖犖犖萎犖犖犖犖о権 relative clause
     犖犖謹犖 relative clause 犖犖朽犖萎硯犖迦犖犖∇弦犖犖ム険犖犖犢犖迦犖迦検犢犖ム鍵犖犢犖
     犖犖犖迦犖朽犖犖∇顕犖∇犢犖迦犖迦検犖犖園硯犖犖朽犖÷険犖犖犖迦検犖犖ム険犖 犢犖犖 relative
                     clause 犖÷険犖犖犖謹犖犖犖犖犖о権
1. relative pronouns 犢犖ム鍵
2.   relative adverbs
Relative Clauses
 犖犖劇賢 犖犖犖萎犖∇犖犖朽犖犢犖迦見犖犖迦犖朽犖犖ワ犖迦権
  adjective 犢犖犖犖∇顕犖∇犢犖迦犖迦検犖犖朽犖о顕犖
         犖犖∇弦犖犖迦犖犖犖
relative clause 犖犖朽犖犖萎硯犖迦犖犖∇弦犖犖ム険犖犖犢犖迦犖迦検
犢犖ム鍵犖犢犖迦見犖犖迦犖朽犖犖∇顕犖∇犢犖迦犖迦検犖犖園硯犖犖朽犖÷険犖犖犖迦検犖犖ム険犖
 犢犖犖 relative clause 犖÷険犖犖犖謹犖犖犖犖о権
                           犢
             relative pronouns
Relative pronouns

    Relative pronouns 犖÷元犖犖園犖犖朽

   Who 犖犖刻犖犖謹犖 (犖犖犖萎犖迦)
   Whom  犖犖刻犖犖謹犖 (犖犖犖犖)
   Whose  犖犖刻犖犖謹犖 (犢犖犖犖犖犖о顕犖÷犖犖犢犖犖迦犖犖)
   Which- 犖犖朽犖謹犖 犖犖園犖犖謹犖
               犢
   That  犖犖朽犖謹犖 犖犖刻犖犖朽 犖犖刻犖犖謹犖
             犢
犖犖迦犖犖犖萎犖∇ simple sentence 2 犖犖犖萎犖∇
 We like the man .
 The man teaches us Chinese.

犖犢犖迦犖犢犖犖 complex sentence 犖犖園犖犖朽
 We like the man who teaches us Chinese.
 We like the man who teaches us Chinese.

                relative clause

 犖犖犖萎犖∇ who teaches us Chinese.犢犖犖
  relative clause 犖犖朽犢犖迦見犖犖迦犖朽犖犖∇顕犖∇犢犖迦硯犖
                     犢
  the man 犖犢犖迦犖犖犖刻犖э犖迦犖刻犖犖迦権犖犖犖犖朽犢犖犖犢犖犖
I know a doctor who comes from Paris.

independent clause             relative clause
               relative pronoun
The house where I live is very small.

                     relative clause
           relative adverb/relative pronoun
   independent clause
people       Things(Animals)


1) Subject       who , that      that , (which)

2) Object of
                that , (whom)    that , (which)
  the verb
3) Object of
  the           that , (whom)    that , (which)
  preposition
                                   of which ,
4) Possessive      whose
                                     (whose)
Who    犢犖犢犖犖犖犖迦検犖犖朽犢犖犖犖犖 犢犖犖犢犖犖犖園犖犖犖犖萎犖迦
        犢犖ム鍵犖犖犖犖
Whom 犢犖犢犖犖犖犖迦検犖犖朽犢犖犖犖犖 犢犖犖犖犖犖犖÷賢犖犖迦犢犖犖朽権犖
Whose 犢犖犢犖犖犖犖迦検犖犖朽犢犖犖犖犖 犢犖犖犖犖犖о顕犖÷犖犖
        犢犖犖迦犖犖
Which 犢犖犢犖犖犖犖迦検犖犖朽犢犖犖犖犖園犖э犖犖犖劇賢犖犖巌犖犖犖犖 犢犖犖犢犖
        犖犖園犖犖犖犖萎犖迦犢犖ム鍵犖犖犖犖
That     犢犖犢犖犖犖犖迦検犖犖朽犢犖犖犖犖園犖э犖犖犖劇賢犖犖巌犖犖犖犖犢犖犖犢犖犖犖園犖
        犖犖犖萎犖迦犢犖ム鍵犖犖犖犖
Of which 犢犖犢犖犖犖犖迦検犖犖朽犢犖犖犖犖園犖э犖犖犖劇賢犖犖巌犖犖犖犖 犢犖犖犖
        犖犖о顕犖÷犖犖犢犖犖迦犖犖
犖     relative pronouns
Independent clause /   Dependent clause/
Main clause            Subordinate clause /
                       relative clause

I know a man           who wears glasses.
This is the house      that Sombat built.
She eats the cake      which is in the plate.
We use the pen         that my dad bought for
                       us.
who                             relative cl.


1. The boy who is laughing is my friend.
2. I like the students who pay attention in
   class.
3. I know a person who can help you.
whom                    犖      relative cl.

 1. That's the person who(m) we were
  talking to..
 2.The person who(m) we met at
  Jack's party called me.
 3.The boy whom you saw yesterday is my
  son.
Which
1. The program which we listened to wasnt
    very good.
2. The book which I am reading is very
    interesting.
3. That is the package which came in the
    mail.
That                       !"#
                  #$   /犖
1. I enjoyed the novel that you lent me
   last night.
2. I know somebody that can help you.
3. An aeroplane is a machine that flies.
4. The book that Im using belongs to
   the teacher.
Whose                ! %           &

 1. We met a woman whose car is red.
 2. This is Tongdee, whose wife teaches
  English.
 3. The girl whose hair is short is my sister.
犢犖÷厳犢犖 relative pronoun 犖犢犖迦見犖犖迦犖朽犢犖犖 object (犖犖犖犖) 犖犖迦検犖迦牽犖
犖ム鍵犢犖
            犖犖園硯犖犖犖迦
The man (whom) you met last week came here
    yesterday.

 The car (which) we have just bought was
expensive.

I like the picture (which) you paint.
Exercise
 Fill in the blank with relative pronouns
1. The dress.I liked the best was too
   expensive.
2. The man.stole the money has been
   caught.
3. Did you mail the two letter..were on my
   desk?
4. Everyone.I met at the party
   congratulated me.
 5. He didnt remember the man ..name
  you mentioned.
 6. The actor ..played that role comes
  from Australia.
 7. Thats the girl..you were talking
  about.
 8. Heres the book..I mentioned to you.
 9. The teacheryou spoke about was
  my teacher last year.
 10.He said somethingeveryone
  should remember.
Relative pronoun /adverbs
 Relative adverbs/pronoun       #'
  relative clause %!犖
 Where  place            ! "   ()
 When  time         " ! "
 Why  reason         *" ! "
Samples
 Do you remember the day when we
  met for the first time?
 The village where I was born is very
  small.
 The reason why I am late is I had an
  accident.
Note
 The relative pronouns whom and that are
  used to refer to people, but whom is more
  common. Also, whom is used mostly in
  writing and very formal speech, but who
  is used for both subjects and objects in
  everyday conversation and casual speech.
 The relative pronouns that and which
  are used to refer to things, but that is
  more common.





 Good bye

More Related Content

Relative clauses

  • 1. Relative Clauses By Kru Natteera
  • 2. Complex sentence with relative clause Complex sentence 犖犖劇賢 犖犖犖萎犖∇犖犖朽犖犖犖萎犖犖犖犖謹犖犖犖迦 犖犖犖萎犖∇犖犖巌肩犖犖萎見犖犖謹犖 犖犖犖萎犖∇ 犖犖園 犖犖犖萎犖∇犢犖¥犖犖巌肩犖犖 犖犖犖謹犖犖犖犖劇賢犖÷顕犖犖犖э犖 犖犖犖謹犖犖犖犖萎犖∇犖犖謹犖犢犖 犖犢犖迦検犖迦牽犖о検犖犖園犢犖犖∇犖犖劇犖犖÷犖о権 犖犖園硯犢犖犖劇犖犖 relative pronouns 犖犖犖劇賢 relative adverbs.
  • 3. Complex sentence with relative clause Complex sentence 犖犖迦犖犖犖萎犖犖犖犖о権 relative clause 犖犖謹犖 relative clause 犖犖朽犖萎硯犖迦犖犖∇弦犖犖ム険犖犖犢犖迦犖迦検犢犖ム鍵犖犢犖 犖犖犖迦犖朽犖犖∇顕犖∇犢犖迦犖迦検犖犖園硯犖犖朽犖÷険犖犖犖迦検犖犖ム険犖 犢犖犖 relative clause 犖÷険犖犖犖謹犖犖犖犖犖о権 1. relative pronouns 犢犖ム鍵 2. relative adverbs
  • 4. Relative Clauses 犖犖劇賢 犖犖犖萎犖∇犖犖朽犖犢犖迦見犖犖迦犖朽犖犖ワ犖迦権 adjective 犢犖犖犖∇顕犖∇犢犖迦犖迦検犖犖朽犖о顕犖 犖犖∇弦犖犖迦犖犖犖
  • 6. Relative pronouns Relative pronouns 犖÷元犖犖園犖犖朽 Who 犖犖刻犖犖謹犖 (犖犖犖萎犖迦) Whom 犖犖刻犖犖謹犖 (犖犖犖犖) Whose 犖犖刻犖犖謹犖 (犢犖犖犖犖犖о顕犖÷犖犖犢犖犖迦犖犖) Which- 犖犖朽犖謹犖 犖犖園犖犖謹犖 犢 That 犖犖朽犖謹犖 犖犖刻犖犖朽 犖犖刻犖犖謹犖 犢
  • 7. 犖犖迦犖犖犖萎犖∇ simple sentence 2 犖犖犖萎犖∇ We like the man . The man teaches us Chinese. 犖犢犖迦犖犢犖犖 complex sentence 犖犖園犖犖朽 We like the man who teaches us Chinese.
  • 8. We like the man who teaches us Chinese. relative clause 犖犖犖萎犖∇ who teaches us Chinese.犢犖犖 relative clause 犖犖朽犢犖迦見犖犖迦犖朽犖犖∇顕犖∇犢犖迦硯犖 犢 the man 犖犢犖迦犖犖犖刻犖э犖迦犖刻犖犖迦権犖犖犖犖朽犢犖犖犢犖犖
  • 9. I know a doctor who comes from Paris. independent clause relative clause relative pronoun The house where I live is very small. relative clause relative adverb/relative pronoun independent clause
  • 10. people Things(Animals) 1) Subject who , that that , (which) 2) Object of that , (whom) that , (which) the verb 3) Object of the that , (whom) that , (which) preposition of which , 4) Possessive whose (whose)
  • 11. Who 犢犖犢犖犖犖犖迦検犖犖朽犢犖犖犖犖 犢犖犖犢犖犖犖園犖犖犖犖萎犖迦 犢犖ム鍵犖犖犖犖 Whom 犢犖犢犖犖犖犖迦検犖犖朽犢犖犖犖犖 犢犖犖犖犖犖犖÷賢犖犖迦犢犖犖朽権犖 Whose 犢犖犢犖犖犖犖迦検犖犖朽犢犖犖犖犖 犢犖犖犖犖犖о顕犖÷犖犖 犢犖犖迦犖犖 Which 犢犖犢犖犖犖犖迦検犖犖朽犢犖犖犖犖園犖э犖犖犖劇賢犖犖巌犖犖犖犖 犢犖犖犢犖 犖犖園犖犖犖犖萎犖迦犢犖ム鍵犖犖犖犖 That 犢犖犢犖犖犖犖迦検犖犖朽犢犖犖犖犖園犖э犖犖犖劇賢犖犖巌犖犖犖犖犢犖犖犢犖犖犖園犖 犖犖犖萎犖迦犢犖ム鍵犖犖犖犖 Of which 犢犖犢犖犖犖犖迦検犖犖朽犢犖犖犖犖園犖э犖犖犖劇賢犖犖巌犖犖犖犖 犢犖犖犖 犖犖о顕犖÷犖犖犢犖犖迦犖犖
  • 12. relative pronouns Independent clause / Dependent clause/ Main clause Subordinate clause / relative clause I know a man who wears glasses. This is the house that Sombat built. She eats the cake which is in the plate. We use the pen that my dad bought for us.
  • 13. who relative cl. 1. The boy who is laughing is my friend. 2. I like the students who pay attention in class. 3. I know a person who can help you.
  • 14. whom 犖 relative cl. 1. That's the person who(m) we were talking to.. 2.The person who(m) we met at Jack's party called me. 3.The boy whom you saw yesterday is my son.
  • 15. Which 1. The program which we listened to wasnt very good. 2. The book which I am reading is very interesting. 3. That is the package which came in the mail.
  • 16. That !"# #$ /犖 1. I enjoyed the novel that you lent me last night. 2. I know somebody that can help you. 3. An aeroplane is a machine that flies. 4. The book that Im using belongs to the teacher.
  • 17. Whose ! % & 1. We met a woman whose car is red. 2. This is Tongdee, whose wife teaches English. 3. The girl whose hair is short is my sister.
  • 18. 犢犖÷厳犢犖 relative pronoun 犖犢犖迦見犖犖迦犖朽犢犖犖 object (犖犖犖犖) 犖犖迦検犖迦牽犖 犖ム鍵犢犖 犖犖園硯犖犖犖迦 The man (whom) you met last week came here yesterday. The car (which) we have just bought was expensive. I like the picture (which) you paint.
  • 19. Exercise Fill in the blank with relative pronouns 1. The dress.I liked the best was too expensive. 2. The man.stole the money has been caught. 3. Did you mail the two letter..were on my desk? 4. Everyone.I met at the party congratulated me.
  • 20. 5. He didnt remember the man ..name you mentioned. 6. The actor ..played that role comes from Australia. 7. Thats the girl..you were talking about. 8. Heres the book..I mentioned to you. 9. The teacheryou spoke about was my teacher last year. 10.He said somethingeveryone should remember.
  • 21. Relative pronoun /adverbs Relative adverbs/pronoun #' relative clause %!犖 Where place ! " () When time " ! " Why reason *" ! "
  • 22. Samples Do you remember the day when we met for the first time? The village where I was born is very small. The reason why I am late is I had an accident.
  • 23. Note The relative pronouns whom and that are used to refer to people, but whom is more common. Also, whom is used mostly in writing and very formal speech, but who is used for both subjects and objects in everyday conversation and casual speech. The relative pronouns that and which are used to refer to things, but that is more common.