�ݺ�ߣ

RELATIIVIPRONOMINIT
WHO, WHOSE, WHOM, WHICH, THAT, WHAT
=
JOKA / MIK? / JONKA / jne.

Mieti ensin n?it?��.
1. This is the girl _____ crashed her car.
2. This is the girl _____ I told you about.
3. That's the man _____ car was stolen.
4. The house, _____ doors were blue, was pretty.
5. The people _____ cars were stolen were sad.
6. The dog ______ ear was chewed off was happy.
7. I like shops _____ have lots of different things for sale.
8. There are a lot of questions to _____ I have no answer.
9. I won the lottery, _____ was great!
10. _____ she said is true.
11. You can't always get _____ you want.
12. I couldn't fit ______ I needed into my bag.
(bongaa vastaukset seuraavissa slaidissa!)

WHO ja WHOM k?ytet??n kun viitataan IHMISIIN.
WHO k?ytet??n, jos se viittaa subjektiin - tekij?:
This is the girl WHO crashed her car.
(Kuka romutti? Tytt?.)
WHOM k?ytet??n, jos se viittaa objektiin -
tekemisen kohde:
This is the girl WHOM I told you about.
(Kuka kertoi? Min?. Kenest? kerroin? Tyt?st?.)

WHOSE = k?ytet??n kun viitataan ihmisiin / asioihin /
esineihin / el?imiin: JONKA, JOIDEN
That's the man WHOSE car was stolen. (JONKA)
The house, WHOSE doors were blue, was pretty. (JONKA)
The people WHOSE cars were stolen were sad. (JOIDEN)
The dog WHOSE ear was chewed off was happy. (JONKA)
AINA KUN ON OMISTUS --> WHOSE!

WHOSE = k?ytet??n kun viitataan ihmisiin / asioihin /
esineihin / el?imiin: JONKA, JOIDEN
The house, WHOSE doors were blue, was pretty. (JONKA)
AINA KUN ON OMISTUS --> WHOSE!
Saattaa kuulostaa hassulta k?ytt?? WHOSE kun viitataan esineeseen.
Se onkin puhekielt?. Voit my?s k?ytt?? t?t? hienompaa konstruktiota:
OF WHICH
The house [=asia/esine], the doors OF WHICH were blue, was pretty.

WHICH (HUOM: WITCH = NOITA)
1. I like shops WHICH have lots of different
things for sale.
(viittaa asiaan/esineeseen/el?imeen - t?ss?
k?visi my?s THAT)

1. I like shops WHICH have lots of different things for sale.
(viittaa asiaan/esineeseen/el?imeen - t?ss? k?visi my?s
THAT)
2. There are a lot of questions to WHICH I have no
answer.
(preposition j?lkeen (t?ss? TO) ei saa olla THAT, eli
pakko olla WHICH koska viittaa asiaan)

1. I like shops WHICH have lots of different things for sale.
(viittaa asiaan/esineeseen/el?imeen - t?ss? k?visi my?s THAT)
2. There are a lot of questions to WHICH I have no answer.
(preposition j?lkeen (t?ss? TO) ei saa olla THAT, eli pakko olla WHICH
koska viittaa asiaan)
3. I won the lottery, WHICH was great!
(jos viitataan kokonaiseen lauseeseen tulee WHICH.
Mik? on mahtavaa? Ei lottoa, vain se, ett? voitin lottossa)

THAT
1. I like shops THAT have lots of different things
for sale.
(viittaa asiaan/esineeseen/el?imeen - t?ss?
k?ivisi my?s WHICH)

THAT
1. I like shops THAT have lots of different things for sale.
(viittaa asiaan/esineeseen/el?imeen - t?ss? k?ivisi my?s
WHICH)
2. All THAT she needs to be happy is some chocolate.
(n?iden j?lkeen on pakko olla THAT: ALL, MUCH, LITTLE, -
THING)

THAT
1. I like shops THAT have lots of different things for sale.
(viittaa asiaan/esineeseen/el?imeen - t?ss? k?ivisi my?s WHICH)
2. All THAT she needs to be happy is some chocolate.
(n?iden j?lkeen on pakko olla THAT: ALL, MUCH, LITTLE, -THING)
Ennen ETT? tulee aina pilkku.
Ennen THAT ei tule IKIN? pilkkua!!!

Mik? on a-b-c:n ero?
a. I like chocolate that is sweet.
b. I like chocolate which is sweet.
c. I like chocolate, which is sweet.

Mik? on a-b-c:n ero?
a. I like chocolate that is sweet.
b. I like chocolate which is sweet.
= tykk??n makeasta suklaasta
c. I like chocolate, which is sweet.
= se, ett? tykk??n suklaasta, on ihana/mukava.
(which viittaa koko edelliseen lauseeseen)

WHAT
1. WHAT she said is true.
(se, mit? h?n sanoi oli totta)

WHAT
2. You can't always get WHAT you want.
(et voi aina saada sit? mit? haluat)

WHAT
2. You can't always get WHAT you want.
(et voi aina saada sit? mit? haluat)
Huom!
3. I couldn't fit ALL THAT I needed into my bag.
(kaikki, mit? tarvitsen; all + that!)

Mik? on n?iden ero?
1. My uncle, who lives is Sweden, is rich.
2. My uncle who lives in Sweden is rich.

Mik? on n?iden ero?
1. My uncle, who lives is Sweden, is rich.
-> who lives in Sweden on pilkkujen v?liss?, eli
ylim??r?ist? tietoa, mik? voi j?tt?? pois. Minulla on
siis luultavasti vain 1 set? ja kaikki tiet??, ket?
tarkoitan.
2. My uncle who lives in Sweden is rich.
-> who lives in Sweden ei ole pilkkujen v?liss?, eli
tarpeellinen tieto, joka ei voi j?tt?? pois. Minulla on
siis useampi set? ja on pakko tarkentaa, ket?
tarkoitan.

�ݺ�ߣ

Relative pronouns (lukio)

More Related Content

Relative pronouns (lukio)