The document defines key terms from the Renaissance and Reformation periods. It explains that the Renaissance was a period of creativity from 1350-1500 marked by a rebirth of ideas and humanism. The Reformation began in 1517 as a religious movement that led to the formation of Protestants who broke from the Catholic Church. Important figures during these periods included Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, Martin Luther, Johann Gutenberg, and William Shakespeare.
2. Renaissance and Reformation Vocab:
Renaissance: 1350-1500- Period of creativity of new
ideas and inspirations. French Word for rebirth
Humanism: Emphasized the abilities and
accomplishments of human beings Humanities:
subjects known as history, poetry and grammar
3. Renaissance and Reformation Vocab:
Reformation: 1517 Religious movement
Protestants: Christians who broke from the Catholic
Church over religious issues
Catholic Reformation: Series of reforms that Catholic
officials initiated
Indulgences: Payment to the church to be forgiven for
your sins-this showed corruption in the Roman Catholic
Church
4. Renaissance and Reformation Vocab:
Michelangelo: Great painter and sculptor from Italy. Known as
the Renaissance Man His statue of David was very lifelike. He
also painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.
5. Renaissance and Reformation Vocab:
Leonardo da Vinci: Famous artist, architect, scientist,
sculptor and engineer. Known as a Renaissance Man he
painted the Mona Lisa and Last Supper and sketched
the flying machine
6. Renaissance and Reformation Vocab:
Martin Luther: Leader of the Reformation. Did not
like the corruption in the Catholic Church
7. Renaissance and Reformation Vocab:
Johann Gutenberg: Inventor of the Printing Press
which helped spread new knowledge quickly
8. Renaissance and Reformation Vocab:
William Shakespeare: Considered the greatest of all
Renaissance writers. Turned popular stories into
great dramas