The document discusses reported speech and how it differs from direct speech. It notes that statements in reported speech have the subject followed by the verb, and that questions in reported speech are introduced with "if" or "whether" if they don't contain question words like why, who, where or when. The document also mentions that reported questions have the question word moved to the start and the rest of the question follows the subject verb order. It concludes by providing a link to assess grammar goals related to reported speech through movie clips.