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International Code Flags

                   Name &
   Flag                                                            Meaning
            Phonetic Pronunciation


           Alfa (or Alpha)
                                     I have a diver down; keep well clear at slow speed.
           AL-fah



           Bravo
                                     I am taking in, discharging, or carrying dangerous cargo.
           BRAH-voh



           Charlie                   "Yes" or "affirmative".

           CHAR-lee                  Change of Course (Sailing Regatta)



           Delta
                                     I am maneuvering with difficulty; keep clear.
           DELL-tah



           Echo
                                     I am directing my course to starboard.
           ECK-oh



           Foxtrot                   I am disabled; communicate with me.
                                     On aircraft carriers: Flight Operations underway
           FOKS-trot



           Golf
                                     I require a pilot.
           GOLF



           Hotel
                                     I have a pilot on board.
           hoh-TELL




                                                                              JEHAN FARAH A SANCHEZ
                                                                              MW/LCDR          0-2CL
I am directing my course to port. (International)
India
              Coming alongside. (Navy)
IN-dee-ah
              Round the Ends Starting Rule (Sailing Regatta)


Juliet
              I am on fire and have dangerous cargo; keep clear.
JEW-lee-ett



Kilo
              I wish to communicate with you.
KEY-loh



Lima          You should stop your vessel immediately.

LEE-mah       Come Within Hail or Follow Me (Sailing Regatta)



Mike          My vessel is stopped; making no way.

MIKE          Mark Missing (Sailing Regatta)



November      No or negative.

no-VEM-bur    Abandonment and Re-sail (Sailing Regatta)



Oscar
              Man overboard.
OSS-kur



Papa
              All personnel return to ship; proceeding to sea (Inport).
pah-PAH



Quebec        Ship meets health regs; request clearance into port. (International)

kay-BECK      Boat recall; all boats return to ship. (Navy)




                                                       JEHAN FARAH A SANCHEZ
                                                       MW/LCDR          0-2CL
Romeo          None. (International)

ROH-me-oh      Preparing to replenish (At sea). Ready duty ship (In port). (Navy)


               Moving astern. (International)
Sierra
               Conducting flag hoist drill. (Navy)
see-AIR-ah
               Shorten Course (Sailing Regatta)


Tango          Keep clear; engaged in trawling. (International)

TANG-go        Do not pass ahead of me. (Navy)



Uniform
               You are running into danger.
YOU-nee-form



Victor
               I require assistance.
VIK-tah



Whiskey
               I require medical assistance.
WISS-kee



Xray           Stop carrying out your intentions and watch for my signals.

ECKS-ray       Individual Recall (Sailing Regatta)


               I am dragging anchor. (International)
Yankee
               Ship has visual communications duty. (Navy)
YANG-kee
               Wear Life Jackets (Sailing Regatta)


Zulu           I require a tug.

ZOO-loo        20% Scoring Penalty (Sailing Regatta)




                                                       JEHAN FARAH A SANCHEZ
                                                       MW/LCDR          0-2CL
Message is understood. Also, numeric decimal point. (International)
Code/Answer
                    Flag that follows is from the International Code of Signals. (Navy)
Code or Answer
                    Postponement (Sailing Regatta)

                    Substitute for the first flag in this hoist. (International)
First substitute    Also "repeats" the first flag or series of flags in this hoist
(First Repeater)
                    Absence of flag officer or unit commander (In port). (Navy)
First sub
                    General Recall (Sailing Regatta)

Second substitute   Substitute for the second flag in this hoist. (International)

Second sub          Absence of chief of staff (In port). (Navy)

Third substitute    Substitute for the third flag in this hoist. (International)

Third sub           Absence of commanding officer (In port). (Navy)


One                 None. (International)

WUN                 Numeral one. (Navy)



Two                 None. (International)

TOO                 Numeral two. (Navy)



Three               None. (International)

TREE                Numeral three. (Navy)



Four                None. (International)

FOW-er              Numeral four. (Navy)



Five                None. (International)

FIFE                Numeral five. (Navy)




                                                               JEHAN FARAH A SANCHEZ
                                                               MW/LCDR          0-2CL
Six              None. (International)

SICKS            Numeral six. (Navy)



Seven            None. (International)

SEV-en           Numeral seven. (Navy)



Eight            None. (International)

ATE              Numeral eight. (Navy)



Nine             None. (International)

NIN-er           Numeral nine. (Navy)



Zero             None. (International)

ZEE-roh          Numeral zero. (Navy)


Pennant one      Numeral one. (International)

PEN-ant WUN      Pennant one. (Navy)

Pennant two      Numeral two. (International)

PEN-ant TOO      Pennant two. (Navy)

Pennant three    Numeral three. (International)

PEN-ant TREE     Pennant three. (Navy)

                 Numeral four. (International)
Pennant four
                 Pennant four. (Navy)
PEN-ant FOW-er
                 Postponement (Sailing Regatta)

Pennant five     Numeral five. (International)

PEN-ant FIFE     Pennant five. (Navy)

Pennant six      Numeral six. (International)

PEN-ant SICKS    Pennant six. (Navy)


                                                  JEHAN FARAH A SANCHEZ
                                                  MW/LCDR          0-2CL
Pennant seven              Numeral seven. (International)

            PEN-ant SEV-en             Pennant seven. (Navy)

            Pennant eight              Numeral eight (International)

            PEN-ant ATE                Pennant eight. (Navy)

            Pennant Nine               Numeral nine (International)

            PEN-ant NIN-er             Pennant nine. (Navy)

            Pennant zero               Numeral zero (International)

            PEN-ant ZEE-roh            Pennant zero. (Navy)


Race Committee Flags

    Flag/Shape                  Name                           Sounds                  Meaning

                                       Postponement Signals

                                                                                 Races not started are
                                                                               postponed. The warning
                                                                                signal will be made 1
                                                           2 when raised
                                  AP                                             minute after removal
                                                          1 when lowered
                                                                              unless at that time the race
                                                                                is postponed again or
                                                                                      abandoned.




                                                                                Races not started are
                                                           2 when raised
                              AP over H                                       postponed. Further signals
                                                          1 when lowered
                                                                                      ashore.




                                                                                 Races not started are
                                                           2 when raised
                              AP over A                                          postponed. No more
                                                          1 when lowered
                                                                                    racing today.




                                                                               Postponement of 1 hour
                        AP over Numeral Pennant            2 when raised
                                                                                 from the scheduled
                                  1                       1 when lowered
                                                                                    starting time.



                                                                           JEHAN FARAH A SANCHEZ
                                                                           MW/LCDR          0-2CL
Other numeral pennants may also be used. - AP over a numeral pennant 1-6. Postponement of 1-6 hours from the
                  scheduled starting time. See above for images of these numeral pennants.

                                            Abandonment Signals

                                                                                     All races that have started
                                                                                     are abandoned. Return to
                                                                                       the starting area. The
                                                             3 when raised            warning signal will be
                                       N
                                                            1 when lowered              made 1 minute after
                                                                                       removal unless at that
                                                                                    time the race is abandoned
                                                                                        again or postponed.




                                                                                     All races are abandoned.
                                   N over H                  3 when raised
                                                                                      Further signals ashore.




                                                                                     All races are abandoned.
                                   N over A                  3 when raised
                                                                                      No more racing today.




                                      Starting & Preparatory Signals

  Class Flag Raised                 Warning                        1                    5 minutes to start

                            Preparatory (or I or Z or
                              Black Flag) Raised

                           I - Rule 30.1 is in effect.

                                                                   1                    4 minutes to start
                           Z - Rule 30.2 is in effect.


                           Black flag - Rule 30.3
                                  is in effect.




                                                                               JEHAN FARAH A SANCHEZ
                                                                               MW/LCDR          0-2CL
Preparatory (or I or Z or
                                                                  1                 1 minute to start
                      Black Flag) Lowered



Class Flag Lowered             Start                              1                       Start

                                            Recall Signals



                                X                            1 when raised          Individual Recall



                                                                                  General Recall. The
                                                          2 when raised          warning signal will be
                         First Substitute
                                                         1 when lowered           made 1 minute after
                                                                                       removal.

                                       Changing the Next Leg



                                                                                 The position of the next
                                C                             Repetitive
                                                                                 mark has been changed:




                       with green triangle                                             to starboard




                         with red square                                                 to port




                                                                             JEHAN FARAH A SANCHEZ
                                                                             MW/LCDR          0-2CL
-   with minus symbol
                                                         to decrease the length of
                                                                  the leg




+   with plus symbol
                                                         to increase the length of
                                                                  the leg


                     Other Signals


                                                          The course has been
            S                        2 when raised      shortened. Rule 32.2 is in
                                                                 effect.


                                                           Ashore: A notice to
                                                          competitors has been
                                                                posted.
            L                        1 when raised
                                                        Afloat: Come within hail
                                                           or follow this boat.


                                                        The object displaying this
            M                         Repetitive        signal replaces a missing
                                                                  mark.




                                                        Wear a personal flotation
            Y                        1 when raised
                                                                device.




                                                        This race committee boat
    Blue flag or shape.               No sound             is in position at the
                                                              finishing line.




                                                     JEHAN FARAH A SANCHEZ
                                                     MW/LCDR          0-2CL
Semaphore Flag Signaling System




      A           B          C    D   E           F




      G          H           I    J   K           L




      M          N           O    P   Q           R




      S           T          U    V   W           X




                             Y    Z




                                      JEHAN FARAH A SANCHEZ
                                      MW/LCDR          0-2CL
Military Phonetic Alphabet


Letter   1957-Present      Morse Code   1913     1927            1938     World War II


A        Alfa (or Alpha)   ._           Able     Affirmative     Afirm    Afirm (Able)


B        Bravo             _...         Boy      Baker           Baker    Baker


C        Charlie           _._.         Cast     Cast            Cast     Charlie


D        Delta             _..          Dog      Dog             Dog      Dog


E        Echo              .            Easy     Easy            Easy     Easy


F        Foxtrot           .._.         Fox      Fox             Fox      Fox


G        Golf              __.          George   George          George   George


H        Hotel             ....         Have     Hypo            Hypo     How


I        India             ..           Item     Interrogatory   Int      Int (Item)


J        Juliett           .___         Jig      Jig             Jig      Jig


K        Kilo              _._          King     King            King     King


L        Lima              ._..         Love     Love            Love     Love


M        Mike              __           Mike     Mike            Mike     Mike


N        November          _.           Nan      Negative        Negat    Negat (Nan)


O        Oscar             ___          Oboe     Option          Option   Option (Oboe)




                                                                 JEHAN FARAH A SANCHEZ
                                                                 MW/LCDR          0-2CL
P   Papa      .__.   Pup     Preparatory   Prep      Prep (Peter)


Q   Quebec    __._   Quack   Quack         Queen     Queen



R   Romeo     ._.    Rush    Roger         Roger     Roger



S   Sierra    ...    Sail    Sail          Sail      Sugar



T   Tango     _      Tare    Tare          Tare      Tare



U   Uniform   .._    Unit    Unit          Unit      Uncle



V   Victor    ..._   Vice    Vice          Victor    Victor



W   Whiskey   .__    Watch   William       William   William



X   X-ray     _.._   X-ray   X-ray         X-ray     X-ray



Y   Yankee    _.__   Yoke    Yoke          Yoke      Yoke



Z   Zulu      __..   Zed     Zed           Zed       Zebra




                                           JEHAN FARAH A SANCHEZ
                                           MW/LCDR          0-2CL
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Research files, flag id & etc. (ragti)

  • 1. International Code Flags Name & Flag Meaning Phonetic Pronunciation Alfa (or Alpha) I have a diver down; keep well clear at slow speed. AL-fah Bravo I am taking in, discharging, or carrying dangerous cargo. BRAH-voh Charlie "Yes" or "affirmative". CHAR-lee Change of Course (Sailing Regatta) Delta I am maneuvering with difficulty; keep clear. DELL-tah Echo I am directing my course to starboard. ECK-oh Foxtrot I am disabled; communicate with me. On aircraft carriers: Flight Operations underway FOKS-trot Golf I require a pilot. GOLF Hotel I have a pilot on board. hoh-TELL JEHAN FARAH A SANCHEZ MW/LCDR 0-2CL
  • 2. I am directing my course to port. (International) India Coming alongside. (Navy) IN-dee-ah Round the Ends Starting Rule (Sailing Regatta) Juliet I am on fire and have dangerous cargo; keep clear. JEW-lee-ett Kilo I wish to communicate with you. KEY-loh Lima You should stop your vessel immediately. LEE-mah Come Within Hail or Follow Me (Sailing Regatta) Mike My vessel is stopped; making no way. MIKE Mark Missing (Sailing Regatta) November No or negative. no-VEM-bur Abandonment and Re-sail (Sailing Regatta) Oscar Man overboard. OSS-kur Papa All personnel return to ship; proceeding to sea (Inport). pah-PAH Quebec Ship meets health regs; request clearance into port. (International) kay-BECK Boat recall; all boats return to ship. (Navy) JEHAN FARAH A SANCHEZ MW/LCDR 0-2CL
  • 3. Romeo None. (International) ROH-me-oh Preparing to replenish (At sea). Ready duty ship (In port). (Navy) Moving astern. (International) Sierra Conducting flag hoist drill. (Navy) see-AIR-ah Shorten Course (Sailing Regatta) Tango Keep clear; engaged in trawling. (International) TANG-go Do not pass ahead of me. (Navy) Uniform You are running into danger. YOU-nee-form Victor I require assistance. VIK-tah Whiskey I require medical assistance. WISS-kee Xray Stop carrying out your intentions and watch for my signals. ECKS-ray Individual Recall (Sailing Regatta) I am dragging anchor. (International) Yankee Ship has visual communications duty. (Navy) YANG-kee Wear Life Jackets (Sailing Regatta) Zulu I require a tug. ZOO-loo 20% Scoring Penalty (Sailing Regatta) JEHAN FARAH A SANCHEZ MW/LCDR 0-2CL
  • 4. Message is understood. Also, numeric decimal point. (International) Code/Answer Flag that follows is from the International Code of Signals. (Navy) Code or Answer Postponement (Sailing Regatta) Substitute for the first flag in this hoist. (International) First substitute Also "repeats" the first flag or series of flags in this hoist (First Repeater) Absence of flag officer or unit commander (In port). (Navy) First sub General Recall (Sailing Regatta) Second substitute Substitute for the second flag in this hoist. (International) Second sub Absence of chief of staff (In port). (Navy) Third substitute Substitute for the third flag in this hoist. (International) Third sub Absence of commanding officer (In port). (Navy) One None. (International) WUN Numeral one. (Navy) Two None. (International) TOO Numeral two. (Navy) Three None. (International) TREE Numeral three. (Navy) Four None. (International) FOW-er Numeral four. (Navy) Five None. (International) FIFE Numeral five. (Navy) JEHAN FARAH A SANCHEZ MW/LCDR 0-2CL
  • 5. Six None. (International) SICKS Numeral six. (Navy) Seven None. (International) SEV-en Numeral seven. (Navy) Eight None. (International) ATE Numeral eight. (Navy) Nine None. (International) NIN-er Numeral nine. (Navy) Zero None. (International) ZEE-roh Numeral zero. (Navy) Pennant one Numeral one. (International) PEN-ant WUN Pennant one. (Navy) Pennant two Numeral two. (International) PEN-ant TOO Pennant two. (Navy) Pennant three Numeral three. (International) PEN-ant TREE Pennant three. (Navy) Numeral four. (International) Pennant four Pennant four. (Navy) PEN-ant FOW-er Postponement (Sailing Regatta) Pennant five Numeral five. (International) PEN-ant FIFE Pennant five. (Navy) Pennant six Numeral six. (International) PEN-ant SICKS Pennant six. (Navy) JEHAN FARAH A SANCHEZ MW/LCDR 0-2CL
  • 6. Pennant seven Numeral seven. (International) PEN-ant SEV-en Pennant seven. (Navy) Pennant eight Numeral eight (International) PEN-ant ATE Pennant eight. (Navy) Pennant Nine Numeral nine (International) PEN-ant NIN-er Pennant nine. (Navy) Pennant zero Numeral zero (International) PEN-ant ZEE-roh Pennant zero. (Navy) Race Committee Flags Flag/Shape Name Sounds Meaning Postponement Signals Races not started are postponed. The warning signal will be made 1 2 when raised AP minute after removal 1 when lowered unless at that time the race is postponed again or abandoned. Races not started are 2 when raised AP over H postponed. Further signals 1 when lowered ashore. Races not started are 2 when raised AP over A postponed. No more 1 when lowered racing today. Postponement of 1 hour AP over Numeral Pennant 2 when raised from the scheduled 1 1 when lowered starting time. JEHAN FARAH A SANCHEZ MW/LCDR 0-2CL
  • 7. Other numeral pennants may also be used. - AP over a numeral pennant 1-6. Postponement of 1-6 hours from the scheduled starting time. See above for images of these numeral pennants. Abandonment Signals All races that have started are abandoned. Return to the starting area. The 3 when raised warning signal will be N 1 when lowered made 1 minute after removal unless at that time the race is abandoned again or postponed. All races are abandoned. N over H 3 when raised Further signals ashore. All races are abandoned. N over A 3 when raised No more racing today. Starting & Preparatory Signals Class Flag Raised Warning 1 5 minutes to start Preparatory (or I or Z or Black Flag) Raised I - Rule 30.1 is in effect. 1 4 minutes to start Z - Rule 30.2 is in effect. Black flag - Rule 30.3 is in effect. JEHAN FARAH A SANCHEZ MW/LCDR 0-2CL
  • 8. Preparatory (or I or Z or 1 1 minute to start Black Flag) Lowered Class Flag Lowered Start 1 Start Recall Signals X 1 when raised Individual Recall General Recall. The 2 when raised warning signal will be First Substitute 1 when lowered made 1 minute after removal. Changing the Next Leg The position of the next C Repetitive mark has been changed: with green triangle to starboard with red square to port JEHAN FARAH A SANCHEZ MW/LCDR 0-2CL
  • 9. - with minus symbol to decrease the length of the leg + with plus symbol to increase the length of the leg Other Signals The course has been S 2 when raised shortened. Rule 32.2 is in effect. Ashore: A notice to competitors has been posted. L 1 when raised Afloat: Come within hail or follow this boat. The object displaying this M Repetitive signal replaces a missing mark. Wear a personal flotation Y 1 when raised device. This race committee boat Blue flag or shape. No sound is in position at the finishing line. JEHAN FARAH A SANCHEZ MW/LCDR 0-2CL
  • 10. Semaphore Flag Signaling System A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z JEHAN FARAH A SANCHEZ MW/LCDR 0-2CL
  • 11. Military Phonetic Alphabet Letter 1957-Present Morse Code 1913 1927 1938 World War II A Alfa (or Alpha) ._ Able Affirmative Afirm Afirm (Able) B Bravo _... Boy Baker Baker Baker C Charlie _._. Cast Cast Cast Charlie D Delta _.. Dog Dog Dog Dog E Echo . Easy Easy Easy Easy F Foxtrot .._. Fox Fox Fox Fox G Golf __. George George George George H Hotel .... Have Hypo Hypo How I India .. Item Interrogatory Int Int (Item) J Juliett .___ Jig Jig Jig Jig K Kilo _._ King King King King L Lima ._.. Love Love Love Love M Mike __ Mike Mike Mike Mike N November _. Nan Negative Negat Negat (Nan) O Oscar ___ Oboe Option Option Option (Oboe) JEHAN FARAH A SANCHEZ MW/LCDR 0-2CL
  • 12. P Papa .__. Pup Preparatory Prep Prep (Peter) Q Quebec __._ Quack Quack Queen Queen R Romeo ._. Rush Roger Roger Roger S Sierra ... Sail Sail Sail Sugar T Tango _ Tare Tare Tare Tare U Uniform .._ Unit Unit Unit Uncle V Victor ..._ Vice Vice Victor Victor W Whiskey .__ Watch William William William X X-ray _.._ X-ray X-ray X-ray X-ray Y Yankee _.__ Yoke Yoke Yoke Yoke Z Zulu __.. Zed Zed Zed Zebra JEHAN FARAH A SANCHEZ MW/LCDR 0-2CL