Research matters II
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This document discusses the scientific method and research. It begins by outlining the philosophy and principles of the scientific method, including empiricism, determinism, and skepticism. It then provides examples of how the scientific method was applied in 1980 to study Kaposi Sarcoma in young patients, which led to the theory and hypothesis that AIDS is caused by HIV. The document questions whether there are non-scientific methods, discussing authority, reasoning, and intuition. It also briefly mentions the Hungarian physician Ignaz Semmelweis and his work regarding puerperal fever in 1849. Finally, it states that research can be qualitative or quantitative.
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Historical instances like the 1938 FD&C Act and the Generic Drug Scandals underscore how crisis-triggered reforms often fail to address the fundamental issues, perpetuating inefficiencies and hazards.
The narrative advocates a shift from reactive crisis management to proactive, adaptable systems prioritizing continuous enhancement. Key hurdles involve challenging outdated assumptions regarding bioavailability, inadequately funded research ventures, and the impact of vague language in regulatory frameworks.
The rise of large language models (LLMs) presents promising solutions, albeit with accompanying risks necessitating thorough validation and seamless integration.
Tackling these blind spots demands a holistic approach, embracing adaptive learning and a steadfast commitment to self-improvement. By nurturing curiosity, refining regulatory terminology, and judiciously harnessing new technologies, the pharmaceutical sector can progress towards better public health service delivery and ensure the safety, efficacy, and real-world impact of drug products.How to Setup WhatsApp in Odoo 17 - Odoo 際際滷s
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In this slide, well discuss on how to modify existing web pages in Odoo 18. Web pages in Odoo 18 can also gather user data through user-friendly forms, encourage interaction through engaging features. Rass MELAI : an Internet MELA Quiz Prelims - El Dorado 2025
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APM event hosted by the South Wales and West of England Network (SWWE Network)
Speaker: Aalok Sonawala
The SWWE Regional Network were very pleased to welcome Aalok Sonawala, Head of PMO, National Programmes, Rider Levett Bucknall on 26 February, to BAWA for our first face to face event of 2025. Aalok is a member of APMs Thames Valley Regional Network and also speaks to members of APMs PMO Interest Network, which aims to facilitate collaboration and learning, offer unbiased advice and guidance.
Tonight, Aalok planned to discuss the importance of a PMO within project-based organisations, the different types of PMO and their key elements, PMO governance and centres of excellence.
PMOs within an organisation can be centralised, hub and spoke with a central PMO with satellite PMOs globally, or embedded within projects. The appropriate structure will be determined by the specific business needs of the organisation. The PMO sits above PM delivery and the supply chain delivery teams.
For further information about the event please click here.
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APM People Interest Network Conference - Tim Lyons - The neurological levels ...Association for Project Management
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APM People Interest Network Conference 2025
-Autonomy, Teams and Tension: Projects under stress
-Tim Lyons
-The neurological levels of
team-working: Harmony and tensions
With a background in projects spanning more than 40 years, Tim Lyons specialised in the delivery of large, complex, multi-disciplinary programmes for clients including Crossrail, Network Rail, ExxonMobil, Siemens and in patent development. His first career was in broadcasting, where he designed and built commercial radio station studios in Manchester, Cardiff and Bristol, also working as a presenter and programme producer. Tim now writes and presents extensively on matters relating to the human and neurological aspects of projects, including communication, ethics and coaching. He holds a Masters degree in NLP, is an NLP Master Practitioner and International Coach. He is the Deputy Lead for APMs People Interest Network.
Session | The Neurological Levels of Team-working: Harmony and Tensions
Understanding how teams really work at conscious and unconscious levels is critical to a harmonious workplace. This session uncovers what those levels are, how to use them to detect and avoid tensions and how to smooth the management of change by checking you have considered all of them.How to use Init Hooks in Odoo 18 - Odoo 際際滷s
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In this slide, well discuss on how to use Init Hooks in Odoo 18. In Odoo, Init Hooks are essential functions specified as strings in the __init__ file of a module.
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If you use QuickBooks Desktop and are stressing about moving to QuickBooks Online, in this webinar, get your questions answered and learn tips and tricks to make the process easier for you.
Key Questions:
* When is the best time to make the shift to QuickBooks Online?
* Will my current version of QuickBooks Desktop stop working?
* I have a really old version of QuickBooks. What should I do?
* I run my payroll in QuickBooks Desktop now. How is that affected?
*Does it bring over all my historical data? Are there things that don't come over?
* What are the main differences between QuickBooks Desktop and QuickBooks Online?
* And more
Rass MELAI : an Internet MELA Quiz Prelims - El Dorado 2025
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APM People Interest Network Conference - Tim Lyons - The neurological levels ...
APM People Interest Network Conference - Tim Lyons - The neurological levels ...Association for Project Management
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Research matters II
- 1. TextMATTERS -II DALAL ALQAHTANI, BDS, MSc, M ed dalalq@ksu.edu.sa
- 2. Don't wish for it WORK FOR IT
- 6. The systematic and principled way of obtaining evidence for solving problems
- 8. Philosophy and Principles of Scientific Method
- 9. Empiricism
- 10. Determinism
- 11. Scepticism
- 13. 1980 Young patients presented with a deadly cancer ( KAPOSI SARCOMA)
- 14. KAPOSI SARCOMA
- 15. Premature failure of immunity ! THEORY AIDS is caused by HIV There is negative relationship between number of lymopcytes and HIV loads Multiple hypothesis
- 18. Are there non scientific methods?
- 19. Authority
- 20. Reasoning All persons suffering from lung cancer are males Person X has lung cancer Therefore, person X is a male
- 21. Intuition eries are sometimes resisted because they are counterin
- 22. Hungarian physician Known as an early pioneer of antiseptic procedures Ignaz Semmelweis (1818-65)
- 28. The fever of 1849
Editor's Notes
- #3: Today is the 1s step toward the step . It is not about the work or writing the paper ! because we dont think this is the most important thing but we start from the essence .. the value of the research , the value to be involved on this road !! because this is default road and you will face much obstacles and if you dont oncerpate this course in your values, you would not achieve the great results
- #11: Determinism is the philosophical position that for every event, including human action, there exist conditions that could cause no other event. "There are many determinisms, depending upon what pre-conditions are considered to be determinative of an event."
- #12: Determinism is the philosophical position that for every event, including human action, there exist conditions that could cause no other event. "There are many determinisms, depending upon what pre-conditions are considered to be determinative of an event."