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Saudi Aramco: Company General Use
Resistor Color Coding
Rey Arthur Peñaranda, BSEE
Saudi Aramco: Company General Use
Overview
Conclusion / Review
Examples
Resistor Tolerance
Resistor Color Codes
Review: What is a Resistor?
Saudi Aramco: Company General Use
Review: What is a Resistor?
Resistors – circuit component that resist (limits)
the flow of electrons in an electrical circuit.
Saudi Aramco: Company General Use
Resistor Color Codes
• Resistors have their resistance value and tolerance shown by
colored bands.
• Read the resistor bands from the left-hand side.
• 1st band is the one closest to one of the ends.
• 4th band will have either gold, silver, or no color.
Saudi Aramco: Company General Use
Resistor Color Codes
• 1st band = 1st significant digit
• 2nd band = 2nd significant digit
• 3rd band = multiplier
• 4th band = tolerance
Saudi Aramco: Company General Use
Resistor Color Codes
Bright
Boys
Rise
Over
Your
Grades
By
Very
Good
Work
Saudi Aramco: Company General Use
Resistor Color Codes
Question: Why do we use color
coding in a resistor?
Ans.: For easier identification.
Saudi Aramco: Company General Use
Resistor Color Codes
1st band: orange 3
2nd band: white 9
3rd band: yellow 10,000
4th band: silver +/- 10%
Therefore:
39 x 10,000 = 39,000
39 kilo ohms +/- 10%
1st band: red 2
2nd band: green 5
3rd band: black 1
4th band: silver +/- 10%
Therefore:
25 x 1 = 39,000
25 ohms +/- 10%
Saudi Aramco: Company General Use
Group Work
Saudi Aramco: Company General Use
Tolerance
From the resistor value:
39 kΩ +/- 10%
The tolerance limits the
resistance to:
Minimum value:
39 kΩ - 10% = 35.1 kΩ
Maximum value:
39 kΩ + 10% = 42.9 kΩ
From the resistor value:
25 Ω +/- 10%
The tolerance limits the
resistance to:
Minimum value:
25 Ω - 10% = 22.5 Ω
Maximum value:
25 Ω + 10% = 27.5 Ω
Saudi Aramco: Company General Use
Tolerance
Question: Why does a resistor
have tolerance?
Ans.:
There is no perfect resistor with
an exact value.
Resistors are manufactured in
approximate values.
Saudi Aramco: Company General Use
Review & Conclusion
Review
• Calculate the resistance of the sample
resistors.
Conclusion
• You can calculate the resistance in a
resistor just by using the color bands.
Saudi Aramco: Company General Use
Question and Answer
Saudi Aramco: Company General Use
Next Topic
Resistor Heat Dissipation
Saudi Aramco: Company General Use
Thank You

More Related Content

Resistor Color Coding

  • 1. Saudi Aramco: Company General Use Resistor Color Coding Rey Arthur Peñaranda, BSEE
  • 2. Saudi Aramco: Company General Use Overview Conclusion / Review Examples Resistor Tolerance Resistor Color Codes Review: What is a Resistor?
  • 3. Saudi Aramco: Company General Use Review: What is a Resistor? Resistors – circuit component that resist (limits) the flow of electrons in an electrical circuit.
  • 4. Saudi Aramco: Company General Use Resistor Color Codes • Resistors have their resistance value and tolerance shown by colored bands. • Read the resistor bands from the left-hand side. • 1st band is the one closest to one of the ends. • 4th band will have either gold, silver, or no color.
  • 5. Saudi Aramco: Company General Use Resistor Color Codes • 1st band = 1st significant digit • 2nd band = 2nd significant digit • 3rd band = multiplier • 4th band = tolerance
  • 6. Saudi Aramco: Company General Use Resistor Color Codes Bright Boys Rise Over Your Grades By Very Good Work
  • 7. Saudi Aramco: Company General Use Resistor Color Codes Question: Why do we use color coding in a resistor? Ans.: For easier identification.
  • 8. Saudi Aramco: Company General Use Resistor Color Codes 1st band: orange 3 2nd band: white 9 3rd band: yellow 10,000 4th band: silver +/- 10% Therefore: 39 x 10,000 = 39,000 39 kilo ohms +/- 10% 1st band: red 2 2nd band: green 5 3rd band: black 1 4th band: silver +/- 10% Therefore: 25 x 1 = 39,000 25 ohms +/- 10%
  • 9. Saudi Aramco: Company General Use Group Work
  • 10. Saudi Aramco: Company General Use Tolerance From the resistor value: 39 kΩ +/- 10% The tolerance limits the resistance to: Minimum value: 39 kΩ - 10% = 35.1 kΩ Maximum value: 39 kΩ + 10% = 42.9 kΩ From the resistor value: 25 Ω +/- 10% The tolerance limits the resistance to: Minimum value: 25 Ω - 10% = 22.5 Ω Maximum value: 25 Ω + 10% = 27.5 Ω
  • 11. Saudi Aramco: Company General Use Tolerance Question: Why does a resistor have tolerance? Ans.: There is no perfect resistor with an exact value. Resistors are manufactured in approximate values.
  • 12. Saudi Aramco: Company General Use Review & Conclusion Review • Calculate the resistance of the sample resistors. Conclusion • You can calculate the resistance in a resistor just by using the color bands.
  • 13. Saudi Aramco: Company General Use Question and Answer
  • 14. Saudi Aramco: Company General Use Next Topic Resistor Heat Dissipation
  • 15. Saudi Aramco: Company General Use Thank You