2. 2
Aptuveni pirms 800 BC Su邸ruta veicis pirmo deguna rekonstrukciju,
izmantojot pieres das transplanttu
1500.gad Tagliacozzi izmantoja no rokas emtus das lveru
transplanttus
1750.gad Kvelmatz izmantoja spiediena metodi, lai izlabotu starpsienas
deviciju
1845. gad Diffenbahs izmantoja das iegriezuma metodi, lai izmain朝tu
deguna formu
1887.gad Roe veica pirmo kosmtisko rinoplastiku
1990.gad pirmo reizi tika tika m庁inta slgt rinoplastika
Vsture
3. 3
Svar朝gks deguna strukt笛ras plastiskaj 跳irur庁ij:
損Deguna m朝kstie audi
損Estetisks subvien朝bas un segmenti
損Apasio邸ana
損Deguna limftisk cirkulcija
損Inervcija
損Deguna kauli un skrim邸勅audi
Anatomija [1]
4. 4
Plastiskaj 跳irur庁ij izmanto rjo m朝ksto audu (das) sadal朝邸anu 3 da勅s
損Aug邸j tre邸da勅a- da ir bieza un relat朝vi plastiska, mobila
損Vidj tre邸da勅a- da ir visplnk, mazplastiska
損Apak邸j tre邸da勅a- tikpat bieza da k aug邸jai tre邸da勅ai, satur audz tauku
dziedzerus, 朝pa邸i pats degungals
M朝kstie audi
5. 5
Vestibulum nasi ir klts ar daudzkrtainu plakanu keratiniztu epitliju
Tlk deguna dobuma epitlijs priet par skropstiepitliju
Deguna musku勅audi:
損Deguna elevatori
損Deguna depresori
損Deguna kompresori
損Deguna dilatatori
M朝kstie audi
12. 12
Deguna skeletu veido kaulaudi un skrim邸勅audi
Os nasale (2)
損Aug邸pus stiprins pie os frontale
損Superolaterli pie os lacrimale
損Inferolaterli pie maxilla
Deguna skelets
https://khb.imgix.net/images/library/931/content_os_nasale_atlas_nIzBi6e0WGenEETIEDbg.png?ixlib=rb-
1.0.0&w=800&h=800&fit=max&mark=%2Fimages%2Fwatermark_full_800x800_bottom_right_logo.png&markw=800&markh=800&auto=format&s=53bb584b1168596bbc7e23dcf3
13. 13
損Mugurpus aug邸j da勅 deguna satrpsienu veido os
ethmoidale pltn朝te
Mugurpus apak邸j da勅 vomer veido atveri uz nasopharynx
Deguna apak邸jo sienu veido mutes dobuma aug邸j siena
Deguna skelets
50. 50
http://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/rhinoplasty
C. Parrilla, A. Artuso, R. Gallus, J. Galli, G. Paludetti, The role of septal surgery in cosmetic
rhinopplasty, 2013 Jun 33 (3) 146- 153
Jae Yong Jeong, Obtaining maximal stability with septal extension technique in east asian
rhinoplasty, 2014 Jan, 41 (1): 19- 28
http://www.asianplasticsurgeryguide.com/overview/asianeuropeanface.html
http://www.bostonrhinoplastycenter.com/blog/are-there-ideal-aesthetics-for-the-male-nose
http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1820512-overview
http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/876456-overview
http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1820151-overview
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2884875/
Izmantot literat笛ra
da ir sadal朝ta 3 da勅s:
Glabella deguna tilts deguna gals
Aug邸j tre邸da勅a- da ir bieza un relat朝vi plastiska, mobila
Vidj tre邸da勅a- da ir visplnk, mazplastiska, jo cie邸i piegu勅 pie deguna skeleta da勅as
Kpc subvien朝bas un segmenti ir noz朝m朝gi? Jo rekonstrukt朝vaj 跳irur庁ij, labakus rezulttus var pankt, aizvietojot visu segment, t viet, lai tikai aiz邸笛tu ciet defektu. [1]
1. The Subunit Principle in Nasal Reconstruction.
Burget, Gary C. M.D.; Menick, Frederick J. M.D.
Neskatoties uz to, citi pt朝jumi liecina, ka atkpjoties no 邸朝m strikti noteiktajm robe転m, izvrtjot potencialos ieguvumus uz zaudjumus, var pankt izcilus rezulttus [2]
2. Aesthetic considerations in nasal reconstruction and the role of modified nasal subunits.
Singh DJ1,Bartlett SP.
Ja vairk k 50% no kdas subvien朝bas ir bojti, tiek aizstta visa subvien朝ba ar das lvera transplanttu no pacienta 跳ermea das.
Deguns ir 勅oti labi apasiots
Deguna dobumu apasio zari no rjs un iek邸js miega artrijas
rj deguna da勅a tiek apasiota no a.facialis a.angularis
Limfas attece skas no superficils g勅otdas. Uz mugurpusi attece iet uz retrofaringelajiem LM, uz priek邸pusi:
aug邸jiem dzi勅ajiem kakla LM
submandibulrajiem LM
uz abiem
Lai vieglk saprast, inervciju var iedal朝t divs da勅s:
Iek邸j un rj
rj: N.trigeminus (V) n.ophtalmicus, n.maxillaris
Aug邸da勅a: n.infratrochlearis, n.supratrochlearis, rjais zars no n.ethmoidalis anterior
Apak邸j un laterl deguna da勅a: n.infraorbitalis
Iek邸j: The internal nasal cavity may be subdivided into the nasal septum, the lateral walls, and the cribriform plate. The superior inner aspect of the lateral nasal wall is supplied by the anterior and posterior ethmoid nerves (V1). The sphenopalatine ganglion (V2) is located at the posterior end of the middle turbinate and innervates the posterior nasal cavity. The anterior and posterior ethmoid nerves (V1) and the sphenopalatine ganglion (through the nasopalatine nerve) provide sensation to most of the septum. The cribriform plate holds the special sensory branches of the olfactory nerve (cranial nerve I).
Deguna starpsiena sadala dobumu 2 da勅s
Starpsiena sastv no skrim邸勅ains un kaula da勅as
Priek邸jo da勅u veido skrimslis quadrilateral un premaxilla; mugurpus- etmoidl kaula da勅a un da勅a no os shpenoidale, apak邸pus- kaula da勅as no vomer, maxilla un palatine.
Deguna formu nosaka vairki faktori.
Os nasales forma un novietojuma le跳is
Deguna atveres lielums
Deguna snu sienu, muguras, sprnu u.c. Strukt笛ru savstarpjais novietojums
Deguna formu at邸跳ir朝ba da転dm rasm
Kad analiz deguna novietojumu sej, plastiskie 跳irurgi vispirms nosaka kopjs sejas proporcijas un mr朝jumus. Vispirms izvrt horizontls sejas l朝nijas (sadala seju 3 vai da転reiz vairk horizontls da勅s). Perfekt variant, degunam b笛tu jb笛t visas vidjs tre邸da勅as garum.
Vertikls 5-da勅as- degunam idel variant vajadztu atrasties vidj piektda勅.
Aesthetic experts - from beauticians to anthropologists to rhinoplasty surgeons - working off of ideals first generated by artists, scientists, and philosophers in Renaissance-era Europe have identified several compone
Based on the data gathered from both the American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS) and the American Society of Aesthetics Plastic Surgeons (ASAPS), 2013 showed that 91% of the total cosmetic procedures both surgical and minimally-invasive, were performed on women. And the same percentage was also reflected that in the UK, according to the British Association of Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons (BAAPS).
nts of an "ideal nose" based on symmetry and even mathematical formulae.