Role of youth in Sustainable Water Management presented in panel discussion India Water Week 2015
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This presentation elaborates the need to work in water sector for addressing the health challenges in water quality affected area. This also provides technological option and operational model which have potential to scale.
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Role of youth in Sustainable Water Management presented in panel discussion India Water Week 2015
- 1. ROLE OF YOUTHS IN SUSTAINABLE WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT India Water Week, JANUARY 14, 2015 By Subhash Jain, Program Leader Email: sjain@safewaternetwork.org
- 2. Water is related to Health Economic growth Food Energy All spheres of life > 65% population below the age of 35 YOUTHS - WHY WATER
- 3. INDUSTRY ON A HIGH GROWTH PATH SOLVING FOR MILLIONS MORE 2010 2050 Global Growth 20 % 170%158%106% 78 % 8 % 6 % 8 % 9 % 9 % 13 % 68 % Source: MoWR, FAO & UNESCO
- 4. GLOBAL WATER CRISIS 1 BILLION PEOPLE LACK ACCESS TO SAFE WATER MILLIONS HAVE BEEN SPENT ON SOLUTIONS NEARLY HALF FAIL WITHIN A YEAR OF LAUNCH
- 5. GAPS POTENTIAL FOR RURAL OFF-GRID WATER SOLUTIONS 748 MILLION LACK ACCESS TO IMPROVED DW SOURCE 1.8 BILLION PEOPLE DRINK WATER FROM FAECALLY CONTAIMINATED SOURCES* *WHO GLASS 2014 & **CENSUS OF INDIA 2011 INDIA 138 MILLION HH LACK ACCESS TO TREATED WATER** 17.9 % HH TREATED WATER IS AVAILABLE** 38 MILLION PEOPLE ARE AFFECTED BY WATER BORN DISEASES ANNUALY & 4,00,000 DEATHS CAN BE ATTRIBUTED DUE TO CONTAIMINATED WATER*
- 6. SKILL AND EMPLOYMENT SOLVING FOR MILLIONS MORE RISING UNEMPLOYMENT 200 MILLION WITH OUT JOB MANY OUT OF EDUCATION WIDENING SKILL GAPS PROJECTED SHORTAGE OF ABOUT 83-86 MILLION HIGH-AND MEDIUM-SKILL AND SURPLUS OF ABOUT 89-94 MILLION LOW-SKILL WORKERS BY 2020 HIGH NUMBER OF PEOPLE IN VULNERABLE EMPLOYMENT ABOUT 1.5 BILLION PEOPLE ARE FACING POOR WORKING CONDITIONS AND SUBSISTENCE- BASED LIVELIHOODS, MOSTLY IN THE INFORMAL SECTOR Source: WBCSD, 2014
- 7. ACESS SOLVING FOR MILLIONS MORE Source : Census 2011 30.8 13.3 51.9 4 24.3 22.2 48.9 4.5 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Piped Well Water Handpump/ Tubewell Other Sources Percentage Rural Drinking Water Sources Coverage of Population 2001 2011 Source : Available Government Data 0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 70000 80000 90000 100000 195156 195661 196166 196974 197479 198085 198590 199297 199702 200207 200712 Rural Drinking Water Investments Five Year Plan (INR in Crores) Centre State Cumulative 1,19,567 Crores in last 10 years 181% increase
- 8. OUR MISSION BRINGING WATER TO HER SOLVING FOR MILLIONS MORE
- 9. SUSTAINABILITY BRINGING WATER TO HER SOLVING FOR MILLIONS MORE Technology (Clean) Consumers (meeting the unmet needs population coverage, access to all) Operations (minimizing waste, prevention pollution) Environment (Transparency & Accountability- quality control)
- 10. ACHIEVE CREDIBLE SCALE 77 STATIONS IN 3 STATES Water challenges: Fluoride Nitrate Salinity Microbial > 250,000 WITH ACCESS
- 11. COMMUNITY SAFE WATER SOLUTION Locally owned and operated systems, with external linkages as necessary Provide safe water access to local communities Use treatment technologies appropriate for water quality challenges Make water available to consumers at affordable prices
- 12. iJAL STATION KIT Water purification system delivers to WHO standards Small business skills training iJal branding and consumer activation programs Remote monitoring system to track and manage performance Distribution to increase consumer convenience Serves safe water access to entire village >2500 people
- 13. VALUE CHAIN Incentives and capacity-building throughout the value chain including cluster-level field support services:
- 14. LOCALY OWNED & OPERATED LOCAL WATER SOURCES We help communities protect their water sources for the long-term, addressing challenges to quality and sustainability. IMAGE TBD TARGET: sustainable source water
- 15. TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY We select responsive, cost-effective technologies to purify the water by eliminating a range of source water contaminants. LOCALY OWNED & OPERATED TARGET: affordable and reliable
- 16. LOCAL OPERATIONS We develop the tools and skills necessary for local operators to own and operate Safe Water Stations for the long term. LOCALY OWNED & OPERATED TARGET: <2% downtime
- 17. CONSUMER FOCUSED SOLUTIONS We dont have beneficiaries we have customers. Were committed to providing our customers with a reliable, affordable, convenient source of drinking water. LOCALY OWNED & OPERATED TARGET: +75% household participation
- 18. MAINTENANCE RESERVES Treated drinking water is priced affordably to ensure universal access while still covering operating and maintenance costs for future success. LOCALY OWNED & OPERATED TARGET: +25% operating margin
- 19. STANDARDIZING FOR SCALE LOCAL SKILL Standardized protocols lacking SOPs must align with local skills Local skills development Timely / accurate performance data Field, cluster and management reporting Timely and actionable analysis M&E PROJECT MGMT CONSUMER DEMAND SOURCE WATER Efficient management of field projects Timely / accurate data capture for analysis Management system for project life-cycle Free water alternatives Unwillingness to pay Household participation essential for financial viability and improved health Reliable source water supply Local accountability for source water management TECHNICAL TOOLKITS TABLET PROJECT MGMT REMOTE MONITORING CONSUMER ACTIVATION WATER MANAGEMENT
- 20. Develop Decision Support System (DSS) for selection of cluster/sites and plan remedial measures It encompasses rainfall, groundwater interaction, conjunctive use Tracking Water Level, TDS & pH GIS information overlay WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
- 21. Watershed area: 859 Sq Km Micro-watershed: 16.5 Sq Km (3 SWS located) Figure 1. Delineation of smaller watersheds: sub-watersheds WATERSHED DELINEATION
- 22. *Indian Meteorological Department **Stations under study: Nizampally, Gangirenigudem, Gorikothapally WATER BALANCE STUDY Rainfall Ground water recharge 2.2 Runoff Surface Storage HH Consumption 0.11 Mm続/year Livestock 0.06 Mm続/year Crops 16.32+Evapo-transpiration Water received 14.8 Mm続/year Volume in Million-cubic-meters/year (Mm続/year) Note: There are following limitations of this case study: Information on vegetative cover and forest area is not available, this influences recharge to ground water body and Evapo-transpiration No data is available on canal water coming from outside of micro-watershed and return flow from irrigation to ground water body
- 23. 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 Feb-12 Apr-12 Jun-12 Aug-12 Oct-12 Dec-12 Feb-13 Apr-13 Jun-13 Aug-13 Oct-13 Dec-13 WaterLevelinmeters Nizampally Water Level Fluctuation OW1 OW2 OW3 OW4 OW5 OW6 OW7 OW8 P r e m o n s o o n P o s t m o n s o o n P o s t m o n s o o n P r e m o n s o o n WATE LEVEL FLUCTUATION
- 24. Annual ground water withdrawal of iJal Stations in KL 5030 Percentage of use of annual precipitation 0.03% Use of Chemical Fertilizer & Pesticide in Agriculture Average tons/acre 0.52 Disposal of dissolved solids in the Reject water tons 0.04% Percentage of dissolved solids from reject 2.8% To offset the effect of 5K cubic meter water - 30 % water use efficiency in two hectare paddy crop will bring the balance Reject water from three Safe Water Stations is 0.04%, it is negligible and will not have any negative impact Improving water use efficiency in agriculture and optimum use of chemical fertilizers recommended ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
- 25. TRAINING & CAPACITY BUILDING OPERATIONAL FINANCIAL CONSUMER LIVELIHOOD 100 96 67 57 Maintenance Aware94 92 69 63 Post-launch Available Tried Regular users
- 26. MAINSTREAMING THE MODEL KNOWLEDGE PRODUCTS ONGOING
- 27. DONORS Tata Trusts & UL
- 28. Thank you