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ROLE_OF_PHYSIOTHERAPIC.pptx
- 1. ROLE OF PHYSIOTHERAPIC EQUIPMENTS IN PT MADE BY SI CHETAN KUMAR NO- 153102930 UNIT- 137 BN. BSF SCOT NO - 4
- 2. HISTORY OF PHYSIOTHERAPY • Dates back in 460bc when first manual therapy started • In 1887 it was officially registered by Sweden's national board of health & welfare. • 1st research was published in US in 1921. • In the early 1950's British commonwealth countries started treating extremity joints. • Mary Mc Millan also known as mother of physical therapy revolutionized this area by establishing APTA.
- 3. WHAT IS PHYSIOTHERAPY • Restore mobility, fitness health. • Gets you involved in your own recovery. • Maintain health for people of all ages. • Treat disability through movement & exercise. • Improve various bodily functions.
- 4. TYPES OF PHYSIOTHERAPY 1. GERIATRIC PHYSICAL THERAPY : For older adults, aim is to treat age related disorders. 2. SPORTS PHYSICAL THERAPY : for faster recovery from injuries and boost your sports performance. 3. ORTHOPEDIC PHYSIOTHERAPY : Musculoskeletal disorder that affects your flexibility. 4. PEDIATRIC PHYSICAL THERAPY : prevent and treat disorder that effects teens.
- 5. INDIA AND ITS PHYSIOTHERAPY • Book Sushruta samhita written in 600 BC had accounts of PTH. being used in ancient times. • In modern India it first started in 1952 with the outbreak of polio in Mumbai. • In 1953 India’s first centre and school started in Mumbai itself. • IAP was setup in 1962.
- 6. WHAT HUMAN BODY IS MADE UP OF CELLS MOLICULES TISSUES ORGANS ORGAN SYSTEM ( MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM) ORGANISMS (HUMAN BODY) MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM • Consist of muscular and skeletal system, Tendons,Ligament. • Gives ability to move. • Also known as locomotor system. • 206 bones and 640 muscles helps to form system. JOINTS (3 TYPES) SYNOVIAL (FREELY MOVABLE) CARTILAGINOUS (PARTILLY MOVABLE) FIBROUS (IMMOVABLE) SYNOVIAL JOINTS • Are also called freely movable joints Ex. Hinge, pivot, ball & socket • Ligament sprain are most common in ankle, knee (hinge joint) & shoulders (Ball and socket joint)
- 7. EXERCISE EQUIPMENTS-Oneofthemostcommonknownvariety Tostrengthenbonesandmuscles.Ex.Treadmills,elliptical equipments. BALANCEBALLANDCHAIR-helpskeepbodyandspineinproper alignmentwhileperformingexercise. VARIOUS PHYSIOTHERAPIC EQUIPMENTS AND ITS USES IN PT
- 8. MISCELLANEOUS PHYSIOTHERAPIC ITEMS DUMBELLS WALKERS PEDAL CYCLE ELLIPTICAL TRAINERS RESISTANCE BANDS ROPE & PULLEY
- 9. MOBILITY EQUIPMENTS- improves mobility, strength, balance & co-ordination. Ex. parallel bar, wall bars etc. HOT AND COLD THERAPY EQUIPMENTS- To relieve pain from inflammation. Thermotherapy involve use of hot water. It promotes blood flow and helps muscles relax. Cryotherapy involves cold water treatment. Reduces inflammation by decreasing blood flow. RICE method is used for physical training injuries.
- 10. ADVANTAGES OF USING PHYSIOTHERAPY IN PT. MUSCULAR ENDURANCE Ability to sustain resistance by muscles for long time. MUSCULAR STRENGTH Amount of pulling and pushing power one can generate. • Helps you perform movements and activities without getting tired. • Boost confidence and allow you to add more difficult activities to your fitness routine. • Helps you maintain healthy body weight.
- 11. WORKOUT MUSCUAR STRENGTH Achieved by higher Reps. Resistance & weight training MUSCULAR ENDURANCE Achieved by more No. of repetitions • Majority of the PT. course events require muscular strength. • Therefore it is the time to shift training programe activities from coventional schenario to the physiotherapic based. OTHER ADVANTAGES • One of the effective way to improve mobility, strength, balance and co-ordination. • Versatile in nature. • Easy to operate. • Time efficient. • Reduces future back pain re-occurance
- 12. CONCLUSION • Use of physiotherapic equipments in physical training is the need of time. • It can improve the performance by use of several effective ways. • Enhance interest of trainees towards training curriculum. • Proper use of technology for physical improvement of mankind. • Physiotherapy is the best healer in treating sports injury.
- 13. Thank you