The Roman Republic had a Senate that served for life and two Consuls who were elected military commanders and public officials. In emergencies, a Dictator could temporarily rule for six months. Tribunes protected and advocated for the plebeians and could veto senate laws. Rome had a republic with executive, legislative, and judicial branches. There was conflict between the Patrician higher class and lower class Plebeians over civil rights until the Assembly of the Plebs expanded democracy for plebeians. Other offices included the Censor to collect taxes and organize military duties, and annual Praetors to lead the judiciary and armies. Laws were written on the Twelve Tables tablets.
3. Roman Consuls
Consuls are military commanders and chiefs that elect public officials. Consuls could execute
people. There were two consuls so not too much power was given to one person. One consul
could veto the other person decisions.
6. Republic of Rome
Rome was a republic which was a public thing, the laws and the voting
was al public. This consisted of the consul(executive branch) the
assemblies and senates(legislative branch and the courts the judiciary
branch)
7. Conflict of the orders
Was a struggle between the Patricians and the plebeians, about civil rights.
Plebeians
The lower class
Patricians
The higher ruling class
8. Assembly of the Plebs
An assembly that presided all the tribunes. They allowed an expanded democracy
for plebeians. Plebeians could elect officials, try criminal cases involving plebeians,
and pass the legislation.
9. Censor
An office that is used to collect taxes and organize military duties for the citizens of
Rome.
10. Praetor
An officer of the law put there to be in charge of the judiciary and to lead the
armies as needed. Collected annually!!!!!!
11. 12 Tables
They are the written code of law for Rome at the time. They were written on 12
bronze tablets.