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Romantic period - PPT.pptxhshdhdhdhdhdhdhdh
MUSIC OF THE
ROMANTIC PERIOD
At the end of the lesson, the students should be able to:
1. identify the different musical forms popular during the
Romantic period
2. recognize famous Romantic composers; and
3. appreciate the significance and impact of music from
the Romantic period.
Romantic Period is described as a cultural
movement that stressed emotion, imagination,
individualism and freedom of expression. These
characteristics are evident in music, art, and
literature of the era.
Nationalism was also incorporated in the music of
the Romantic period. Composers began to
incorporate their country’s native folk songs and
musical styles into their compositions.
Three genre of music
Violin and
strings music
(Romantic period)
Piano music Program
music
Violin and
strings music
NICCOLO PAGANINI
He was born on October 27, 1782, in
Genoa, Italy. His musical skills started with
playing
the mandolin at the age of five (5). He
eventually Transferred his training to the
violin at the age of seven (7) with different
violin professions in Italy. Paganini became
the most famous violin virtuoso in the
world. His compositions inspired a lot of
other composers such as Franz Liszt,
Frederic Chopin, and Robert Schumann
NICCOLO PAGANINI
He was even once rumored to had a contact
with a devil, and sold his soul due to his
seemingly supernatural abilities on the
violin.
Reports of his incredible speed,
memorization of complex compositions, and
dramatic stage presence fueled the
speculation.
Some audience members claimed to have
seen the devil assisting him during
performances.
NICCOLO PAGANINI
Some works of Niccolo Paganini:
? La Campanella
? 24 Caprices for Solo Violin,
Op. 1
? Concerto No. 1 in Eb, Op. 6
? 15 Quartets for Guitar and
Strings Trio
? The Carnival of Venice
Romantic period - PPT.pptxhshdhdhdhdhdhdhdh
Piano
music
FREDERIC CHOPIN
Frederic Chopin was known as the “Poet of the
Piano”. He was born on March 1, 1810 in
Zelazowa, Poland.
Frederic Chopin began to play piano at age 4. He
composed polonaise at the age of 7. He studies
piano at Warsaw Conservatory and most of his
music was influenced by folk music.
He finished his formal education at the higher
school in 1829 and soon traveled to Europe
giving concerts in places such as Vienna, Munich,
Paris, and London.He wrote almost exclusively
for piano. He made extensive use of piano pedal
in most of his compositions.
FREDERIC CHOPIN
Some of his music is characterized by
its beautiful tone, rhythmic
flexibility, grace, and elegance. Some
of his compositions like mazurkas
and polonaise express his love for
Poland
FREDERIC CHOPIN
Chopin is famous for the following:
? BALLADE - a verse form or narrative that is set
to music.
? ETUDE - a piece composed for the
development of a specific technique
? MAZURKA - a Polish dance in triple time
signature
? NOCTURNE - an instrumental composition of
a pensive, dreamy mood, for the piano.
? POLONAISE - a slow Polish dance in triple time
that consists of a march or procession
BALLADE - a verse
form or narrative
that is set to music.
ETUDE - a piece
composed for the
development of a
specific technique
FREDERIC CHOPIN
? Chopin is famous for the following:
? PRELUDE - a short piece of music that can be used
as a preface, and introduction to another work or
may stand on its own.
? WALTZ - a German dance in triple meter
? IMPROMPTU - a short free-form musical
composition usually for a solo instrument, like the
piano.
? SCHERZO - a musical movement of playful
character, typically in ABA form.
? SONATA - composition for one or more solo
instruments consisting of three or four
independent movements varying in key, mood, and
tempo.
PRELUDE - a short piece
of music that can be used
as a preface, and
introduction to another
work or may stand on its
own.
WALTZ - a German
dance in triple meter
FRANZ LISZT
The best word that describes the works of Franz Liszt is
“virtuosity”. He was known as the virtuoso pianist, a
composer and the busiest musician during the romantic
era. He played and studied in Vienna and Paris while
performing in concerts in the rest of Europe.
A turning point came when, in his early twenties, Liszt
heard the virtuoso violinist Niccolo Paganini perform so
he decided to dedicate himself in becoming a virtuoso
pianist. He was known for his symphonic poems where
he translated great literary works into musical
compositions. He also made piano transcriptions of
operans and famous symphonies. Many of his piano
compositions are technically challenging pieces.
FRANZ LISZT
Some of Liszt’s PIANO WORKS:
? La Campanella
? Liebestraume No. 3
? Liszt's "Hungarian Rhapsodies" were
originally written for solo piano, but many
were arranged for orchestra or other
combinations of instruments. The
Hungarian Rhapsody No.2 is the most
popular and was the basis for the Tom &
Jerry cartoon called the Cat Concerto.
? Un Sospiro
FRANZ LISZT
Some of Liszt’s PIANO WORKS:
? Sonata in B minor
? Arrangements of the 9 Beethoven
Symphonies
? Transcriptions of Lieder by Schubert
ORCHESTRAL COMPOSITION:
? Symphonic Poems (Hamlet, Les Preludes)
Romantic period - PPT.pptxhshdhdhdhdhdhdhdh
Romantic period - PPT.pptxhshdhdhdhdhdhdhdh
ROBERT SCHUMANN
One of the famous Romantic composers that
beautifully combined music and words is Robert
Schumann. He was a composer and music critic. He
spent most of his time with musical and literary circles
thru the effort of Friedrich Wieck who took some time
to teach Schumann how to play the piano.
It was in 1834 when Schumann founded a music
journal wherein, he edited and wrote music criticism
for his publication. He wrote numerous write-ups and
one of which was the performance of Frederic Chopin
in Paris, France. In his journal, Schumann often wrote
under two pseudonyms - Eusebius (his sensitive,
lyrical side) and Florestan (his fiery, stormy side).
ROBERT SCHUMANN
PIANO WORKS:
? "Abegg Variations," Opus 1 (1830)
? "Davidsbundlertanze" ("Dances of the Band
of David"), Opus 6 (1837)"Carnaval," Opus 9
(1835)- a portrait of a masked ball attended
by his allies and his beloved Clara.
? "Phantasiestucke," Opus 12 (1837) - a series
of mood pieces
? "Kreisleriana," Opus 16 (1838) - a fantasy on
the mad Kapellmeister
? "Kinderszenen," Opus 15 (1838) - a poetic
series of evocations of a child's world
ROBERT SCHUMANN
He wrote over 100 ART SONGS. Some of which
are:
? "Frauenliebe und Leben" ("A Woman's
Love and Life")
? "Dichterliebe" ("A Poet's Love")
ORCHESTRAL MUSIC
? "Piano Concerto in A Minor," Opus 54
? Overture, Scherzo
? "Finale," Opus 52 (a mini symphony)
? "Konzertstuck in F Major for Four Horns
and Orchestra," Opus 86
Romantic period - PPT.pptxhshdhdhdhdhdhdhdh
Program
music
Program music
Program music is an instrumental
composition that conveys images or
scenes to tell a short story without
text or lyrics. It entices the
imagination of the listener.
HECTOR BERLIOZ
Hector Berlioz is a French romantic composer born on
December 11, 1803. At his young age, he learned to
play guitar and flute but never became skilled in a
specific musical instrument.
One of his famous musical compositions is a five-
movement symphony called "Symphony Fantastique".
In this composition which is also known as "Fantastic
Symphony", Berlioz showcased the important features
in his composition in creating tone color. He
assembled hundreds of musicians to produce a
powerful sound. In most of his compositions, he made
tone color as the basic part of his musical language.
HECTOR BERLIOZ
STORY OF SYMPHONIE FANTASTIQUE:
A young, extremely sensitive and imaginative
musician tries to kill himself with opium due to
depression caused by discouraged love.
Unfortunately, the dose was not enough and does not
kill him but instead, plunges him into a heavy sleep
flocked with nightmares. His experiences, feelings and
memories are translated into hallucinations of musical
thoughts and images. The girl he loves was
transformed into a melody and like a recurring theme,
he meets and hears everywhere. Each movement of
the symphony refers to a different vision in the young
musician's mind.
HECTOR BERLIOZ
STORY OF SYMPHONIE FANTASTIQUE:
A young, extremely sensitive and imaginative
musician tries to kill himself with opium due to
depression caused by discouraged love.
Unfortunately, the dose was not enough and does not
kill him but instead, plunges him into a heavy sleep
flocked with nightmares. His experiences, feelings and
memories are translated into hallucinations of musical
thoughts and images. The girl he loves was
transformed into a melody and like a recurring theme,
he meets and hears everywhere. Each movement of
the symphony refers to a different vision in the young
musician's mind.
Romantic period - PPT.pptxhshdhdhdhdhdhdhdh
PETER ILYICH TCHAIKOVSKY
Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky who was born on May 7,
1840, in Votkinsk, Russia, was known for his ballet
music. As a big fan of Mozart, Tchaikovsky studied
composition with Anton Rubinstein and moved to
Moscow and started teaching at the new
conservatory.
He continued his music career in New York and
became famous after composing the musical poem
"Fatum" and "Romeo and Juliet". He composed
haunting melodies and used a great deal of folk music
in his symphonic works. Unfortunately, there are very
few surviving manuscripts written by Tchaikovsky. His
fame peaked in the last ten years of his life and later
died due to cholera.
PETER ILYICH TCHAIKOVSKY
Tchaikovsky’s Famous Compositions.
? Fatum
? Romeo and Juliet
? Swan lake
? Sleeping beauty
? The nutcracker
? 1812 Overture
Romantic period - PPT.pptxhshdhdhdhdhdhdhdh
CAMILLE SAINT-SA?NS
Camille Saint-Sa?ns was known as a talented
musician from an early age. He was born in
Paris on October 9, 1835 and started his music
through the help of his aunt by teaching him
piano lesson when he was only two years old
and afterward, he began composing piano piece
at age three.
He was considered as a composer who creates
elegant music, neat, clean, polished and never
excessive. One of this is example is "The Swan".
As an organist and one of the best pianists of his
time, he sat very still at the piano and played
gracefully and cool.
CAMILLE SAINT-SA?NS
Best known of Camille Saint-Sa?ns’ music.
? Carnival of animals
? Danse Macabre and his Symphony No. 3
? “The Swan” Over 300 works, unusually in all genres,
including...
? 3 operas (Samson and Delilah the only one
remembered)
? 5 Symphonies (best known No. 3 the Organ Symphony)
? 3 concertos for violin and orchestra
? 5 concertos for piano and orchestra
? 2 concertos for cello and orchestra
? Organ music
? Numerous pieces for the piano
? Approximately 100 songs
? Chamber music
? Sacred music including a Requiem
CARNIVAL OF ANIMALS
GENERALIZATION
Romantic music refers to Western music composed in the late 18th
century to the 19th century. Composers and artists believed in letting
their imagination and passion be seen through their works.
Ludwig Van Beethoven bridged the music from Classical to Romantic era
by expressing his passion and emotions through his music. Other
composers were inspired by this musical style that they started to use
music as a means of expressing their emotions and individuality.
As the century progressed, music became increasingly available and
popular among the middle class. Concert halls provided venues for
musical performances, and instrumental music was available to a wide
audience.
Romantic period - PPT.pptxhshdhdhdhdhdhdhdh
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Romantic period - PPT.pptxhshdhdhdhdhdhdhdh

  • 3. At the end of the lesson, the students should be able to: 1. identify the different musical forms popular during the Romantic period 2. recognize famous Romantic composers; and 3. appreciate the significance and impact of music from the Romantic period.
  • 4. Romantic Period is described as a cultural movement that stressed emotion, imagination, individualism and freedom of expression. These characteristics are evident in music, art, and literature of the era. Nationalism was also incorporated in the music of the Romantic period. Composers began to incorporate their country’s native folk songs and musical styles into their compositions.
  • 5. Three genre of music Violin and strings music (Romantic period) Piano music Program music
  • 7. NICCOLO PAGANINI He was born on October 27, 1782, in Genoa, Italy. His musical skills started with playing the mandolin at the age of five (5). He eventually Transferred his training to the violin at the age of seven (7) with different violin professions in Italy. Paganini became the most famous violin virtuoso in the world. His compositions inspired a lot of other composers such as Franz Liszt, Frederic Chopin, and Robert Schumann
  • 8. NICCOLO PAGANINI He was even once rumored to had a contact with a devil, and sold his soul due to his seemingly supernatural abilities on the violin. Reports of his incredible speed, memorization of complex compositions, and dramatic stage presence fueled the speculation. Some audience members claimed to have seen the devil assisting him during performances.
  • 9. NICCOLO PAGANINI Some works of Niccolo Paganini: ? La Campanella ? 24 Caprices for Solo Violin, Op. 1 ? Concerto No. 1 in Eb, Op. 6 ? 15 Quartets for Guitar and Strings Trio ? The Carnival of Venice
  • 12. FREDERIC CHOPIN Frederic Chopin was known as the “Poet of the Piano”. He was born on March 1, 1810 in Zelazowa, Poland. Frederic Chopin began to play piano at age 4. He composed polonaise at the age of 7. He studies piano at Warsaw Conservatory and most of his music was influenced by folk music. He finished his formal education at the higher school in 1829 and soon traveled to Europe giving concerts in places such as Vienna, Munich, Paris, and London.He wrote almost exclusively for piano. He made extensive use of piano pedal in most of his compositions.
  • 13. FREDERIC CHOPIN Some of his music is characterized by its beautiful tone, rhythmic flexibility, grace, and elegance. Some of his compositions like mazurkas and polonaise express his love for Poland
  • 14. FREDERIC CHOPIN Chopin is famous for the following: ? BALLADE - a verse form or narrative that is set to music. ? ETUDE - a piece composed for the development of a specific technique ? MAZURKA - a Polish dance in triple time signature ? NOCTURNE - an instrumental composition of a pensive, dreamy mood, for the piano. ? POLONAISE - a slow Polish dance in triple time that consists of a march or procession
  • 15. BALLADE - a verse form or narrative that is set to music.
  • 16. ETUDE - a piece composed for the development of a specific technique
  • 17. FREDERIC CHOPIN ? Chopin is famous for the following: ? PRELUDE - a short piece of music that can be used as a preface, and introduction to another work or may stand on its own. ? WALTZ - a German dance in triple meter ? IMPROMPTU - a short free-form musical composition usually for a solo instrument, like the piano. ? SCHERZO - a musical movement of playful character, typically in ABA form. ? SONATA - composition for one or more solo instruments consisting of three or four independent movements varying in key, mood, and tempo.
  • 18. PRELUDE - a short piece of music that can be used as a preface, and introduction to another work or may stand on its own.
  • 19. WALTZ - a German dance in triple meter
  • 20. FRANZ LISZT The best word that describes the works of Franz Liszt is “virtuosity”. He was known as the virtuoso pianist, a composer and the busiest musician during the romantic era. He played and studied in Vienna and Paris while performing in concerts in the rest of Europe. A turning point came when, in his early twenties, Liszt heard the virtuoso violinist Niccolo Paganini perform so he decided to dedicate himself in becoming a virtuoso pianist. He was known for his symphonic poems where he translated great literary works into musical compositions. He also made piano transcriptions of operans and famous symphonies. Many of his piano compositions are technically challenging pieces.
  • 21. FRANZ LISZT Some of Liszt’s PIANO WORKS: ? La Campanella ? Liebestraume No. 3 ? Liszt's "Hungarian Rhapsodies" were originally written for solo piano, but many were arranged for orchestra or other combinations of instruments. The Hungarian Rhapsody No.2 is the most popular and was the basis for the Tom & Jerry cartoon called the Cat Concerto. ? Un Sospiro
  • 22. FRANZ LISZT Some of Liszt’s PIANO WORKS: ? Sonata in B minor ? Arrangements of the 9 Beethoven Symphonies ? Transcriptions of Lieder by Schubert ORCHESTRAL COMPOSITION: ? Symphonic Poems (Hamlet, Les Preludes)
  • 25. ROBERT SCHUMANN One of the famous Romantic composers that beautifully combined music and words is Robert Schumann. He was a composer and music critic. He spent most of his time with musical and literary circles thru the effort of Friedrich Wieck who took some time to teach Schumann how to play the piano. It was in 1834 when Schumann founded a music journal wherein, he edited and wrote music criticism for his publication. He wrote numerous write-ups and one of which was the performance of Frederic Chopin in Paris, France. In his journal, Schumann often wrote under two pseudonyms - Eusebius (his sensitive, lyrical side) and Florestan (his fiery, stormy side).
  • 26. ROBERT SCHUMANN PIANO WORKS: ? "Abegg Variations," Opus 1 (1830) ? "Davidsbundlertanze" ("Dances of the Band of David"), Opus 6 (1837)"Carnaval," Opus 9 (1835)- a portrait of a masked ball attended by his allies and his beloved Clara. ? "Phantasiestucke," Opus 12 (1837) - a series of mood pieces ? "Kreisleriana," Opus 16 (1838) - a fantasy on the mad Kapellmeister ? "Kinderszenen," Opus 15 (1838) - a poetic series of evocations of a child's world
  • 27. ROBERT SCHUMANN He wrote over 100 ART SONGS. Some of which are: ? "Frauenliebe und Leben" ("A Woman's Love and Life") ? "Dichterliebe" ("A Poet's Love") ORCHESTRAL MUSIC ? "Piano Concerto in A Minor," Opus 54 ? Overture, Scherzo ? "Finale," Opus 52 (a mini symphony) ? "Konzertstuck in F Major for Four Horns and Orchestra," Opus 86
  • 30. Program music Program music is an instrumental composition that conveys images or scenes to tell a short story without text or lyrics. It entices the imagination of the listener.
  • 31. HECTOR BERLIOZ Hector Berlioz is a French romantic composer born on December 11, 1803. At his young age, he learned to play guitar and flute but never became skilled in a specific musical instrument. One of his famous musical compositions is a five- movement symphony called "Symphony Fantastique". In this composition which is also known as "Fantastic Symphony", Berlioz showcased the important features in his composition in creating tone color. He assembled hundreds of musicians to produce a powerful sound. In most of his compositions, he made tone color as the basic part of his musical language.
  • 32. HECTOR BERLIOZ STORY OF SYMPHONIE FANTASTIQUE: A young, extremely sensitive and imaginative musician tries to kill himself with opium due to depression caused by discouraged love. Unfortunately, the dose was not enough and does not kill him but instead, plunges him into a heavy sleep flocked with nightmares. His experiences, feelings and memories are translated into hallucinations of musical thoughts and images. The girl he loves was transformed into a melody and like a recurring theme, he meets and hears everywhere. Each movement of the symphony refers to a different vision in the young musician's mind.
  • 33. HECTOR BERLIOZ STORY OF SYMPHONIE FANTASTIQUE: A young, extremely sensitive and imaginative musician tries to kill himself with opium due to depression caused by discouraged love. Unfortunately, the dose was not enough and does not kill him but instead, plunges him into a heavy sleep flocked with nightmares. His experiences, feelings and memories are translated into hallucinations of musical thoughts and images. The girl he loves was transformed into a melody and like a recurring theme, he meets and hears everywhere. Each movement of the symphony refers to a different vision in the young musician's mind.
  • 35. PETER ILYICH TCHAIKOVSKY Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky who was born on May 7, 1840, in Votkinsk, Russia, was known for his ballet music. As a big fan of Mozart, Tchaikovsky studied composition with Anton Rubinstein and moved to Moscow and started teaching at the new conservatory. He continued his music career in New York and became famous after composing the musical poem "Fatum" and "Romeo and Juliet". He composed haunting melodies and used a great deal of folk music in his symphonic works. Unfortunately, there are very few surviving manuscripts written by Tchaikovsky. His fame peaked in the last ten years of his life and later died due to cholera.
  • 36. PETER ILYICH TCHAIKOVSKY Tchaikovsky’s Famous Compositions. ? Fatum ? Romeo and Juliet ? Swan lake ? Sleeping beauty ? The nutcracker ? 1812 Overture
  • 38. CAMILLE SAINT-SA?NS Camille Saint-Sa?ns was known as a talented musician from an early age. He was born in Paris on October 9, 1835 and started his music through the help of his aunt by teaching him piano lesson when he was only two years old and afterward, he began composing piano piece at age three. He was considered as a composer who creates elegant music, neat, clean, polished and never excessive. One of this is example is "The Swan". As an organist and one of the best pianists of his time, he sat very still at the piano and played gracefully and cool.
  • 39. CAMILLE SAINT-SA?NS Best known of Camille Saint-Sa?ns’ music. ? Carnival of animals ? Danse Macabre and his Symphony No. 3 ? “The Swan” Over 300 works, unusually in all genres, including... ? 3 operas (Samson and Delilah the only one remembered) ? 5 Symphonies (best known No. 3 the Organ Symphony) ? 3 concertos for violin and orchestra ? 5 concertos for piano and orchestra ? 2 concertos for cello and orchestra ? Organ music ? Numerous pieces for the piano ? Approximately 100 songs ? Chamber music ? Sacred music including a Requiem
  • 41. GENERALIZATION Romantic music refers to Western music composed in the late 18th century to the 19th century. Composers and artists believed in letting their imagination and passion be seen through their works. Ludwig Van Beethoven bridged the music from Classical to Romantic era by expressing his passion and emotions through his music. Other composers were inspired by this musical style that they started to use music as a means of expressing their emotions and individuality. As the century progressed, music became increasingly available and popular among the middle class. Concert halls provided venues for musical performances, and instrumental music was available to a wide audience.