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The document discusses cyber crimes and how they differ from conventional crimes. It notes that while the term "cyber crime" is not defined in law, cyber crimes are essentially a new form of conventional crimes that occur online using computers and the internet. Conventional crimes involve legal wrongs that can be punished by law. Cyber crimes are the latest problems involving criminal acts where computers are used as tools or targets, or both. Examples provided include financial crimes, pornography, intellectual property theft, and hacking or unauthorized access to computer systems.
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The document discusses cybercrime, including defining it as illegal acts using computers and providing examples. It also gives tips on how to protect yourself from cybercrime such as using antivirus software, detecting secure websites, and being wary of suspicious emails. The legal aspects of cybercrime in India are also outlined.Violations of Cybercrime and the Strength of Jurisdiction in Indonesia
Violations of Cybercrime and the Strength of Jurisdiction in IndonesiaUniversitas Pembangunan Panca Budi
油
This document summarizes a research paper about violations of cybercrime and jurisdiction in Indonesia. It discusses how technological advances have enabled new forms of digital crime. It describes several types of cybercrimes such as unauthorized access, spreading viruses, hacking, and cyberterrorism. It also discusses Indonesia's laws regarding electronic information and cybercrime. The document analyzes some challenges around jurisdiction for cybercrimes that cross borders. It examines how Indonesia applies legal jurisdiction and sanctions to cybercrime perpetrators based on the location of the crime and perpetrator. It aims to explain how Indonesia's legal system will handle cybercrime cases and reduce such violations.Cyberlaw and Cybercrime
Cyberlaw and CybercrimePravir Karna
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This document provides an overview of cyber crime history, laws, and issues in India. It discusses:
- A brief history of cyber crime from the 1820s to modern day, including early computer crimes and the development of hacking.
- An introduction to cyber law in India, including the Information Technology Act of 2000 which is the primary law governing cyber crimes.
- Categories and common types of cyber crimes such as hacking, viruses, phishing, and online fraud.
- The need for strong cyber laws to address issues like privacy, intellectual property, and the growing nature of cyber threats to individuals and organizations.
- Cyber crime statistics that illustrate India's vulnerability, such as being the 3rdCyber crime report
Cyber crime reportRonson Calvin Fernandes
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This document provides an overview of cyber crime and security. It discusses how cyber crime has evolved with technology and can take many forms, from identity theft to illegal hacking. The document then defines cyber crime and outlines some common types, including botnets, Trojan horses, and phishing. It also discusses crimeware tools used by cyber criminals and provides basic tips to prevent cyber crime.M1-01-CybercrimeIntroduction.pdf
M1-01-CybercrimeIntroduction.pdfShylesh BC
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Module Contents
Introduction, Cybercrime: Definition and Origins of
the word, Cybercrime and information Security, Who
are Cybercriminals? Classifications of Cybercrimes.
How Criminals Plan Them
Introduction, How Criminals Plan the Attacks, Cybercaf辿 and Cybercrimes, Botnets, Attack Vector
The Indian IT ACT 2000 and amendments.Cyber security and cyber laws
Cyber security and cyber lawsDr. Prashant Vats
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This document outlines the objectives and topics covered in a course on cyber law. The course aims to enable students to understand cyber law, explore cyber crimes and related issues, and develop competencies for dealing with cyber fraud. Key topics covered include an overview of cyber law and cyber crimes, intellectual property rights, and the regulation of cyber space in India and globally. The course also seeks to enhance students' understanding of legal issues related to online transactions and clarify intellectual property issues in cyber space.Assignment of cyber crimes for oumh1203
Assignment of cyber crimes for oumh1203Faridah Husin
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This document discusses cyber crimes in Malaysia and the United States. It begins with an introduction that defines cyber crime and its scope. It then covers classifications of cyber crimes such as those against individuals, property, organizations, and society. The document compares cyber crimes between Malaysia and the US, noting that the US leads in identity theft and phishing while Malaysia's most common crimes are malware, scams, and mobile threats. It concludes with suggestions on curbing cyber crimes such as education, using firewalls and security software, practicing safe online behavior, and using strong passwords.Cyber crime
Cyber crimeRajat Jain
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This document provides an overview of cyber crime. It discusses the reasons for cyber crime, including the vulnerability of computers due to their ability to store large amounts of data in small spaces, their easy accessibility, their complex nature, and the potential for human negligence. It also categorizes different types of cyber criminals and describes common modes of committing cyber crimes such as unauthorized access, theft of electronic information, email bombing, data diddling, denial of service attacks, and virus/worm attacks. The document aims to analyze cyber crime and statutory provisions around prevention.Vol. 6(1), pp. 1-12, August 2016 DOI 10.5897JIIS2015.0.docx
Vol. 6(1), pp. 1-12, August 2016 DOI 10.5897JIIS2015.0.docxpoulterbarbara
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Vol. 6(1), pp. 1-12, August 2016
DOI 10.5897/JIIS2015.0089
Article Number: 930ADF960210
ISSN 2141-6478
Copyright 息 2016
Author(s) retain the copyright of this article
http://www.academicjournals.org/JIIS
Journal of Internet and Information
Systems
Review
Challenges to enforcement of cyber-crimes laws
and policy
Ajayi, E. F. G.
School of Law, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya.
Received 4 August, 2015; Accepted 25 July, 2016
Cybercrime, a concept which to date has defied a globally accepted definition, appears to be the latest
scourge plaguing man and same has occupied the cynosure. The word cybercrime is on the lips of
almost everyone involved in the use of the computer and Internet, be it individual, corporate,
organization, national, multinational or international. The attention accorded cybercrimes is not far-
fetched; on one hand, it is partly rooted in its unavoidable nature as a result of the fact that
telecommunications via the cyberspace, is the veritable means by which social interaction, global trade
and commerce are transacted; and on the other, the economic losses to which all citizens are exposed
whether now or in the nearest future. Aside economic losses, other consequences of cybercrimes
includes but not limited to setback to the brand image and company reputation otherwise known as
goodwill, loss of intellectual property and sensitive data, opportunity costs which includes but not
limited to service and employment disruptions, penalties and compensatory payments to affected
clienteles, contractual compensation for delays, cost of countermeasures and insurance, cost of
mitigation strategies and recovery from cyber-attacks, the loss of trade and competitiveness, distortion
of trade and job loss. This paper argues that it is not as if relevant laws and regulations are not in place
because some advanced nations in the world have in one form or another, laws against cybercrimes,
yet, the challenge of cybercrimes remains intractable and bewildering. As nations across the globe
strives to curb cybercrimes through the instrumentality of the law, so are the cyber criminals devising
new and sophisticated techniques to further their trade, thereby rendering impotent, the extant legal
measures. This Article intends to bring to the fore, a comprehensive account of why cybercrimes
remains an albatross in order showcase the enormity of the challenge faced by humanity, in the hope
that, when the extent of the problem is known, may be, a global solution would tim eously be fashioned
out, to stem the tide of cybercrimes.
Key words: Cybercrimes, cyber criminals, challenges, enforcement, economic losses.
INTRODUCTION
Cyber-crimes are relatively a new phenomenon but same
has occupied the cynosure of global attention simply
because all citizens of the world, irrespective of whether
private or public, are vulnerable to it, the said vulnerability
Email: [email油p.Violations of Cybercrime and the Strength of Jurisdiction in Indonesia
Violations of Cybercrime and the Strength of Jurisdiction in IndonesiaUniversitas Pembangunan Panca Budi
油
Ros asignment
- 1. Introduction: The term cyber crime is a misnomer. This term has nowhere been defined in any statute/Act passed or enacted by the Indian Parliament. The concept of cyber crime is not radically different from the concept of conventional crime. Both include conduct whether act or omission, which cause breach of rule of law and counterbalanced by the sanction of the state. Though cyber crimes is new breed of crimes which came into being just after the advent of the computers and the scenario has become more worse white the influence of internet in our day to day life. Conventional Crime: Crime is a social and economic phenomenon and is as old as the human society. Crime is a legal concept and has the sanction of the law. Crime or an offence is a legal wrong that can be followed by criminal proceedings which may result into punishment.(1)The hallmark of criminality is that, it is breach of the criminal law. Per Lord Aitkin the criminal quality of an act cannot be discovered by reference to any standard but one: is the act prohibited with penal consequences.(2) Cyber Crime: Cyber crimes are the latest and perhaps the most complicated problem in the cyber world.Cyber crime may be said to be those species, of which,genus is conventional crime, and where either the computer is an object or subject of the conduct constituting crime(13).Any criminal activity that uses computer either as an instrumentally, target or a means for perpetuating further crimes comes within the ambit of cyber crime(12) A generalized definition of cyber crime may be unlawful acts where in the computer are either a tool or target or both (3).When the individual is the main target of cyber crime, the computer can be considered as the tool rather than the target. These crimes generally involve less technical expertise as the damage done manifests itself in the real world. The computer may be used as a tool in the following kind of activity- financial crimes, sale of illegal articles, pornography, online gambling, intellectual property crimes, e-mail spoofing, forgery, cyber defamation, cyber stalking. The computer may however be target for unlawful acts in the following cases- unauthorized access to computer/computer system/computer network theft of information contained in the electronic form e-mail bombing, data didling salami attacks, logic bombs, Trojan attacks, internet time thefts, web jacking, theft of computer system, physically damaging the computer system.