This document provides information on various rosin resins and other materials that can be used in soldering fluxes. It discusses the properties and benefits of different types of rosin resins including gum rosin, hydrogenated rosin, and modified rosin resins. Tables list product codes, chemical names, properties like color and softening point, and potential substitute materials for various rosin resins and other components like rosin esters, solvents, and tackifiers that can be used to formulate soldering fluxes. The document also provides buyer guidance and product descriptions for selecting appropriate resin materials based on the desired features and performance benefits for different flux types.
2. SOLDERING
FLUXES
Liquid soldering flux for electronics has the property to remove
the oxidizing materials on the PCB surface. Gum Rosin, Modified
Rosins Resins are the key raw materials have 1~45 %Wt. in the
formulation of Rosin Fluxes, and have 2~8 %Wt. in the Low-
Solids/No-Clean Fluxes. The actives of rosin acid remove the oxides
and extending tin material on the PCB surface. Also forming a
coating on the solder joints to prevent re-oxidation.
Rosin-based flux used for soldering in electronics industry because
it has a combination of favorable properties:
Rosin acid is able to remove the metal
oxides at soldering temperature and
protects the cleaned metal.
Wetting PCB surface and has a sufficiently
low viscosity to remove reaction products
with a good thermal conductivity when
melting.
Wide process window and long process life
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3. CHOOSE THE
CORRECT ROSIN
RESINS FOR
SOLDERING
FLUX
A correct soldering flux product is required following features
Removes the oxides and wetting the PCB surface.
Melting as liquid soldering flux at the soldering temperature and
forming a coating on the PCB surface.
The brightness flux has heat stabilization, easy to dry, free of
moisture and hygroscopy.
The low surface tension. Easy flowing after heating.
No splash in melting.
Eco-friendly. Do not produce harmful gases and irritating odors.
Non conductive, non corrosive, non side-effect of residues.
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4. Low-Solids/No-Clean Fluxes to the IPC designators
FLUX TYPE FLUX COMPOSITION
PARTIAL
DESIGNATOR
SOLVENT
SOLIDS CONTENT
(MOST COMMONLY)
DESIGNATOR
MARKET PRESENCE/
AVAILABILITYCONTAINING
HALIDES
Low-solids/No-clean
Rosin RO Alcohol 2% to 8%
ROL1/0 Most Common
ROM1/0 Rare
ROH1/0 Never
Modified Resin RE Alcohol 2% to 8%
REL1/0 Most Common
REM1/0 Rare
REH1/0 Never
VOC-free Low-
solids/NC
Organic OR
Alcohol (non VOC-
free)
Water (VOC-free)
1.5% to 6.0%
ORL1/0 Most Common
ORM1/0 Occasionally
ORH1/0 Uncommon
IPC DESIGNATORS
J-STD-004
SOURCE: Choosing the Correct Soldering Flux Types and Their Advantages/Disadvantages 息 Eddie Groves, Jonathan Wol
Many Low-solids/No-clean fluxes contain two or more types of gum rosin,
modified resins to achieve their best performance. FOREVEREST速 supplies the full
range of rosin resins for soldering fluxes.
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5. PRODUCT LIST
CODE CHEMICALS NAME CAS COLOR SOFTENING POINT ACID VALUE SUBSTITUTE
AR120240 Acrylic Acid Modified Rosin 83137-13-7
D459 Disproportionated Rosin 8050-09-7
H106 Hydrogenated Rosin 65997-06-0
MR75 Maleated Rosin 8050-28-0
DA125200 Modified Rosin - Arakawa KE-604
FPR-95 Polymerized Rosin 65997-5-9
FPR-115 Polymerized Rosin 65997-5-9
FPR-140 Polymerized Rosin 65997-5-9
H101
Water-White Hydrogenated
Rosin
65997-06-0
H103
Water-White Hydrogenated
Rosin
65997-06-0 Foral AX-E
Table 1. Modified Rosin List for Soldering Fluxes
Rosin resin color can effect the color of residues, especially on the BGA reworking process.
A lower softening point will produce the sticky residues and may cause pseudo soldering.
In manufacturing, the acid value of rosin resins can be used to measure the raw materials
purity and process control level.
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6. PRODUCT LIST
CODE CHEMICALS NAME CAS COLOR SOFTENING POINT ACID VALUE SUBSTITUTE
R/X Gum Rosin 8050-09-7
YPR/WW Gum Rosin 8050-09-7
Table 2. Gum Rosin List for Soldering Fluxes
CODE CHEMICALS NAME CAS COLOR SOFTENING POINT ACID VALUE SUBSTITUTE
GEHR100D
Colorless Glyceryl
Hydrogenated Rosinate
65997-13-9 Arakawa KE-311/ KE-100
GEHR100H
Colorless Glyceryl
Hydrogenated Rosinate
65997-13-9 Arakawa KE-311/ KE-100
PEHR100D
Colorless Pentaerythritol
Hydrogenated Rosinate
64365-17-9 Arakawa KE359
PEHR100E
Colorless Pentaerythritol
Hydrogenated Rosinate
64365-17-9 Arakawa KE359
105
Hydrogenated Terpene
Resin
106168-39-2 Clearon P105
Table 3. Colorless Rosin Ester List for Soldering Fluxes
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REMARK
a) The columns of color, softening point, acid value are designed by the visualized relative index. Kindly contact us for TDS documents, or download TDS online via Document Center.
b) Arakawa is a trademark of Arakawa Chemical Industries, Ltd. Foral is a trademark of Eastman Chemical Company. Clearon is a trademark of Clearon Corporation.
7. PRODUCT LIST
CODE/PURITY CHEMICALS NAME CAS APPLICATION
GER85 Glyceryl Rosinate 8050-31-5 Forming Agent
G1004 Glyceryl Rosinate 8050-31-5 Forming Agent
GMS40 Glyceryl Monostearate 123-94-4 Forming Agent
GMS90 Glyceryl Monostearate 123-94-4 Forming Agent
RA908 Rosin Amine 61790-47-4 Surfactant
95% 留-Pinene 80-56-8 Cosolvent
98% -Pinene 127-91-3 Cosolvent
85% Turpentine 8006-64-2 Cosolvent
Table 4. Organic Solvents List for Soldering Application
Halogenated hydrocarbon solvents show detergency and rapid decontamination effetely.
But toxic and pollute the environment.
Eco-friendly organic solvents have powerful dissolving power for soldering residues.
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8. BUYER GUIDE
Although rosin esters and hydrogenated terpene resin can't remove the metal oxides effectively
due to the low acid value, they still can bring benefits like increased viscosity, improved
uniformity and gloss, and better thermal conductivity when added at a proper proportion.
Welcome to contact FOREVEREST速 for more details.
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PRODUCT DESCRIPTION FEATURE BENEFITS FOR FLUXES
AR120240
A derivative from additive reaction of gum rosin
with acrylic acid.
Higher softening point
High acid value
Improved oxidation resistance
Improved thermal stability
Light color
Not easy to crystallize
Higher activation temperature limit
Good rheological, wettability, thermal
stability and oxidize resistance
Less flux residue
Significantly improved activity owing to the
high acid value
D459
A compound of dehydroabietic acid and
dihydroabietic acid, the D459 is processed
through catalytic reaction of gum rosin on
proper temperature.
Improved oxidation resistance
Improved thermal stability
Lower acid value*not easy to crystallize
Good rheological, wettability, thermal
stability and oxidize resistance
Lower acid value may affect the chemical
activity of fluxes in certain degree
H106
Gum rosin that has been partially/fully
hydrogenated via a catalytic process. It chiefly
consists of different resin acids, especially abietic
acid.
Good oxidation resistance
Good thermal stability
Light color
Not easy to crystallize
Good rheological, wettability, thermal
stability and oxidize resistance
Light color flux residue after soldering
H101
H103
MR75
Made from gum rosin and maleic anhydride by
compounding reacting.
High acid value
Improved oxidation resistance
Improved thermal stability
Not easy to crystallize
Higher activation temperature limit
Good rheological, wettability, thermal
stability and oxidize resistance
Less flux residue
Significantly improved activity owing to the
high acid value
Table 5.1 Buyer Guide For Soldering Flux
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9. BUYER GUIDE
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PRODUCT DESCRIPTION FEATURE BENEFITS FOR FLUXES
DA125200 Modified Rosin
Good oxidation resistance
Good thermal stability
Higher softening point
Light color
Not easy to crystallize
Excellent rheological, wettability, thermal
stability and oxidize resistance
Higher activation temperature limit
Less flux residue
Significantly improved activity owing to the
high acid value
FPR-95 Made from gum rosin by polymerization via
catalyst which composed predominately of
dimeric acids derived from rosin with lesser
amounts of monomeric resin acids and neutral
materials of rosin origin.
Higher softening point
Improved oxidation resistance
Improved thermal stability
Not easy to crystallize
Good rheological, wettability, thermal
stability and oxidize resistance
Higher activation temperature limit
FPR-115
FPR-140
Table 5.2 Buyer Guide For Soldering Flux
Table 5.3 Buyer Guide For Soldering Flux
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION FEATURE BENEFITS FOR FLUXES
R/X Also called colophon, produced by steam-
distilling fresh liquid pine resin to vaporize the
volatile liquid terpene components. It chiefly
consists of different resin acids, especially abietic
acid.
Easily softened and oxidized
Poor thermal resistance
Tend to crystallize
Base rosin for general use
Suitable chemistry for fluxes
YPR/WW
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10. BUYER GUIDE
PL-RD20180611V1
Table 5.4 Buyer Guide For Soldering Flux
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION FEATURE BENEFITS FOR FLUXES
GEHR100D
A kind of super light color tackifying rosin resin,
which is esterified from refined hydrogenated
rosin and edible glycerol, and through series
combined technologies units of catalytic
hydrogenation.
Good oxidation resistance
Good thermal stability
High purity
Higher softening point
High tack
Very light color
Not easy to crystallize
As a tackifier to improve the rheological,
stability and viscosity of flux paste
Good film-forming property
Good thermal conductivityGEHR100H
PEHR100D
A kind of super light color tackifying polyols resin,
which is esterified from refined gum rosin by
pentaerythritol, and through series combined
technologies units of catalytic hydrogenation.
Good oxidation resistance
Good thermal stability
High purity
Higher softening point
High tack
Very light color
Not easy to crystallize
As a tackifier to improve the rheological,
stability and viscosity of flux paste
Good film-forming property
Good thermal conductivityPEHR100E
105 Hydrogenated Terpene Resin
Good oxidation resistance
Good thermal stability
High purity
Higher softening point
High tack
Very light color
Not easy to crystallize
As a tackifier to improve the rheological,
stability and viscosity of flux paste
Good film-forming property
Good thermal conductivity
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11. BUYER GUIDE
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Table 5.5 Buyer Guide For Soldering Flux
APPLICATION DESCRIPTION
Forming Agent
Forming agent is the role of the flux solvent is volatilized
after the active agent carrying a uniform film on the
printed board, the ability to obtain better on the tin to
prevent the tin solder splash and uneven.
Surfactant
To improve the flux performance to meet the different
needs of different uses, opt-inhibitor, foaming agent,
brightener or matting agent.
Cosolvent
The cosolvent is used for improving the solubility of
surfactants and forming agents. Reduce deposition, and
increases the wettability of the pastes.
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12. THANK YOU
PL-RD20180611V1
Foreverest Resources Ltd. is a family-owned
company, which specializes in pine chemicals
and provides reliable and comprehensive
solutions for pre-sale & after-sale services.
With 30 years of history in R&D of forest
chemicals products in China, we focus on
supplying the substitutes of natural products.
Our products include modified resins, terpene
based derivatives, flavour & fragrance
ingredients, and other biobased chemicals.
Phone: 86.0592.5105533
Fax: 86.0952.5151667
info@foreverest.cn
sales@foreverest.cn
A1112-1113 ONEPARK
WUYUAN BAY
XIAMEN 361010
CHINA
More Details
Products List
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Polyterpene Resins
Solution Center
Tackifier Center
Electronic Industry
Foreverest
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2018.06.14 14:37:43 +08'00'