The document discusses three rotomoulding technologies - internal temperature measurement, internal pressure monitoring and control, and internal cooling systems - that were highlighted by Professor Roy Crawford in 2004 as being important for the future of rotomoulding. It provides details on the state of each technology at that time, including that internal temperature measurement was possible using thermocouples for rock and roll machines and proprietary systems for biaxial ovens, internal pressure monitoring was available using proprietary systems, and internal cooling could be done using air or low-speed water misting on some machines.
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Rotational Moulding - Future Technology, is it here now?
2. In 2004 Professor Roy Crawford
spoke to the rotomoulding
industry about
The Future of Rotational Moulding
3. Internal Temperature
1
Measure the temperature inside the mould.
1
2
3
Rotomoulding Technologies highlighted in 2004
Internal Pressure
2
Control the air pressure inside the mould.
Internal Cooling
3
Control the air temperature inside the mould.
4. Source : Prof. Roy Crawford, Future of Rotomoulding, ARMA 2004 Annual Conference
1.Internal Temperature 2.Internal Pressure 3.Internal Cooling
Awareness of
technology
Use of
technology
Would use if
available
5. Internal Air Temperature (IAT)
1
IAT is necessary to be able to control the rotomoulding
process.
1
2
3
Measure the Internal Temperature
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
TemperatureC
6. 1
2
3
Internal Temperature measurement possible in 2004
Rotolog
Open Flame
IAT is cheap and simple for Rock & Roll, using
thermocouples and hand held thermometer
IAT is possible for biaxial ovens using
proprietary systems like Rotolog or K-Paq
7. 1
2
3
Measure the Internal Pressure
Control Pressure
If vent becomes blocked internal pressure will increase.
Zero pressure makes it harder to eliminate air bubbles.
Variable pressure will obtain faster cycle and better quality.
2
Source : Prof. Roy Crawford, Controlling Pressure Inside the Mould, ARMA 2013 Annual Conference
Pressure
8. 1
2
3
Internal Pressure monitoring possible
Internal Pressure monitoring is possible for any mould or machine
combination using a proprietary system like K-Paq, from 493K
New machine technology is now available from Persico in the form of
SMART Leonardo to monitor and control pressure.
9. Internal Pressure ¡®control¡¯ possible
Low cost ¡®automatic¡¯ vents are now commercially available, in the form
of Supavents or Smartvents. These are silicone tubes that have slits
which are closed during heating stage and opened during cooling
stage.
Bubbles and pinholes can be reduced and impact strength increased,
when compared to an standard ¡®open¡¯ vent
1
2
3
10. 1
2
3
Internal Cooling ¨C Faster cycles
Control Internal Temperature
3
Internal Air Cooling - Use air to blow inside the mould to
exhaust the hot air, but slow because of low heat transfer.
Internal Water Cooling - Use fine water mist inside to
remove heat at high speed by vaporizing into steam.
Rotocooler
11. 1
2
3
Internal Cooling ¨C Faster cycles, less warpage
Control Internal Cooling
3
Rock & Roll technology ¨C Cheap and simple for Rock & Roll
machines to deliver Air or Water mist inside moulds.
Biaxial technology ¨C Low speed internal air cooling possible on
most modern machines using venture or transvectors.
High speed internal water cooling possible using proprietary
systems like Supacool or Rotocooler .
12. Moulders must
recognise the value
of technology, rather
than the price of it.1
Moulders must not
accept the status
quo, and need to
recognise that
changes cost
money.2
The Future of Rotomoulding is here now!
Source 1+2: Prof. Roy Crawford, Future of Rotomoulding, ARMA 2004 Annual Conference
13. Moulders need to have full control over all process variables to
provide consistent part quality and significantly reduce cycle times
¡°You cannot improve what you cannot control¡±3
3 Source : Prof. Roy Crawford
ianhansenconsult@gmail.com
www.ianhansenconsult.com
14. You can do it
We can help!
Contact : Ian Hansen at RotoConsult
Email : ianhansenconsult@gmail.com