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Hillsborough County Extension
                                                                                                   5339 S County Road 579
                                                                                                      Seffner, FL 33584
                                                                                                        (813) 744-5519
                                                                             Website: http://hillsborough.extension.ufl.edu

                                                                      FACT SHEET: Microirrigation
                                  LYNN BARBER, B.A., FLORIDA YARDS & NEIGHBORHOODS AGENT

   Microirrigation conserves water in the landscape and easily connects to an outdoor spigot/hose
   bib. This system provides small amounts of water directly to the root zone of landscape plants.
   There are 4 types of microirrigation: micro-sprayers, micro-bubblers, drippers and drip tubing.


                                                                4 Types of Microirrigation




                                                      Micro-S prayers                                                            Micro-Bubblers




                                                                  Drippers                                                              Drip Tubing

   Micro-sprayers/sprinklers have interchangeable emitters that can produce up to 25 gph. This
   type sprayer is installed on a stake, wetting foliage and a larger surface area of 4-6 feet. It is easy
   to see if the sprayer is working properly.

   Micro-bubblers are installed on short stakes, have solid spray or rays in 180 or 360 degree
   patterns, an adjustable flow up to 25 gph, are used to establish and maintain larger plants, and
   have less evaporation than micro-sprayers/sprinklers.

   Drippers come in sizes from 0.5 to 24 gph, apply water directly to the soil resulting in minimal
   evaporation, attach to a distribution tube or spaghetti tubing and are used for widely spaced plants
   or containers.

   Drip tubing contains factory installed emitters inside the tubing that are pressure compensating,
   with a flow rate of 0.9 gph per foot and has fewer parts/pieces than other types of microirrigation.


    Hillsborough County Extension is a cooperative service of Hillsborough County Board of County Commissioners and the University of Florida. The Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (IFAS) is an Equal
Employment Opportunity Institution authorized to provide research, educational information and other services only to individuals and institutions that function with non-discrimination with respect to race, creed, color, religion, age,
 disability, sex, sexual orientation, marital status, national origin, political opinions or affiliations. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Cooperative Extension Service, University of Florida, IFAS, Florida A. & M., University Cooperative
                                                                                       Extension Program, and Boards of County Commissioners Cooperating.
Hillsborough County Extension
                                                                                                   5339 S County Road 579
                                                                                                      Seffner, FL 33584
                                                                                                        (813) 744-5519
                                                                             Website: http://hillsborough.extension.ufl.edu

   Maintenance on microirrigation systems includes checking plants for over- or under-watering,
   inspecting and cleaning filters, flushing out the main poly line at least once a year and making sure
   plants have adequate numbers of emitters for their root size. Adjust spray patterns as plants grow.
   A monthly walk through your landscape beds will allow you to make adjustments or repairs as
   needed that could be due to lawnmowers, weed eaters or garden critters such as armadillos
   leveling spray stakes.

   The advantages of using a microirrigation system include:
       Water is applied in gallons per hour (gph) vs. gallons per minute (gpm) from an in-ground
         irrigation system
       Evaporation and erosion are decreased
       Design, installation and use are simple
       Products are interchangeable among vendors
       Used as nurse system for new plantings

   The disadvantages of and solutions for using a microirrigation system include:
       Difficulty in detecting problems  dont bury drip tubing under mulch
       Easy to over-irrigate -- use a timer!
       Emitter clogs if poor water quality  if clogged, soak emitter in vinegar/water solution
       Initial cost of set-up  attend a water-wise workshop (one time only) and receive a free
         microirrigation starter kit

   If you have an in-ground irrigation system, you can retrofit that system to microirrigation for your
   landscape beds. Microirrigation cannot be used on turfgrass. Please refer to our Fact Sheet on
   Retrofitting an In-ground Irrigation System.




    Hillsborough County Extension is a cooperative service of Hillsborough County Board of County Commissioners and the University of Florida. The Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (IFAS) is an Equal
Employment Opportunity Institution authorized to provide research, educational information and other services only to individuals and institutions that function with non-discrimination with respect to race, creed, color, religion, age,
 disability, sex, sexual orientation, marital status, national origin, political opinions or affiliations. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Cooperative Extension Service, University of Florida, IFAS, Florida A. & M., University Cooperative
                                                                                       Extension Program, and Boards of County Commissioners Cooperating.
Ad

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Microirrigation - University of Florida

  • 1. Hillsborough County Extension 5339 S County Road 579 Seffner, FL 33584 (813) 744-5519 Website: http://hillsborough.extension.ufl.edu FACT SHEET: Microirrigation LYNN BARBER, B.A., FLORIDA YARDS & NEIGHBORHOODS AGENT Microirrigation conserves water in the landscape and easily connects to an outdoor spigot/hose bib. This system provides small amounts of water directly to the root zone of landscape plants. There are 4 types of microirrigation: micro-sprayers, micro-bubblers, drippers and drip tubing. 4 Types of Microirrigation Micro-S prayers Micro-Bubblers Drippers Drip Tubing Micro-sprayers/sprinklers have interchangeable emitters that can produce up to 25 gph. This type sprayer is installed on a stake, wetting foliage and a larger surface area of 4-6 feet. It is easy to see if the sprayer is working properly. Micro-bubblers are installed on short stakes, have solid spray or rays in 180 or 360 degree patterns, an adjustable flow up to 25 gph, are used to establish and maintain larger plants, and have less evaporation than micro-sprayers/sprinklers. Drippers come in sizes from 0.5 to 24 gph, apply water directly to the soil resulting in minimal evaporation, attach to a distribution tube or spaghetti tubing and are used for widely spaced plants or containers. Drip tubing contains factory installed emitters inside the tubing that are pressure compensating, with a flow rate of 0.9 gph per foot and has fewer parts/pieces than other types of microirrigation. Hillsborough County Extension is a cooperative service of Hillsborough County Board of County Commissioners and the University of Florida. The Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (IFAS) is an Equal Employment Opportunity Institution authorized to provide research, educational information and other services only to individuals and institutions that function with non-discrimination with respect to race, creed, color, religion, age, disability, sex, sexual orientation, marital status, national origin, political opinions or affiliations. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Cooperative Extension Service, University of Florida, IFAS, Florida A. & M., University Cooperative Extension Program, and Boards of County Commissioners Cooperating.
  • 2. Hillsborough County Extension 5339 S County Road 579 Seffner, FL 33584 (813) 744-5519 Website: http://hillsborough.extension.ufl.edu Maintenance on microirrigation systems includes checking plants for over- or under-watering, inspecting and cleaning filters, flushing out the main poly line at least once a year and making sure plants have adequate numbers of emitters for their root size. Adjust spray patterns as plants grow. A monthly walk through your landscape beds will allow you to make adjustments or repairs as needed that could be due to lawnmowers, weed eaters or garden critters such as armadillos leveling spray stakes. The advantages of using a microirrigation system include: Water is applied in gallons per hour (gph) vs. gallons per minute (gpm) from an in-ground irrigation system Evaporation and erosion are decreased Design, installation and use are simple Products are interchangeable among vendors Used as nurse system for new plantings The disadvantages of and solutions for using a microirrigation system include: Difficulty in detecting problems dont bury drip tubing under mulch Easy to over-irrigate -- use a timer! Emitter clogs if poor water quality if clogged, soak emitter in vinegar/water solution Initial cost of set-up attend a water-wise workshop (one time only) and receive a free microirrigation starter kit If you have an in-ground irrigation system, you can retrofit that system to microirrigation for your landscape beds. Microirrigation cannot be used on turfgrass. Please refer to our Fact Sheet on Retrofitting an In-ground Irrigation System. Hillsborough County Extension is a cooperative service of Hillsborough County Board of County Commissioners and the University of Florida. The Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (IFAS) is an Equal Employment Opportunity Institution authorized to provide research, educational information and other services only to individuals and institutions that function with non-discrimination with respect to race, creed, color, religion, age, disability, sex, sexual orientation, marital status, national origin, political opinions or affiliations. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Cooperative Extension Service, University of Florida, IFAS, Florida A. & M., University Cooperative Extension Program, and Boards of County Commissioners Cooperating.