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ACCESS AND EGRESS
ISOLUX INGENERIA S.A. TOWER ERECTION TRAINING
Safe Ladder Usage
Presented By: Victor Momanyi
Designation: QHSE Assistant
Date: _ _ / _ _ / 2016
Contents
 Definition
 Types of Ladders
 Step ladder
 Single Ladder
 Extension Ladder
 Trestle Ladder
 Safe use of Ladders
Definition
 LADDERS: By OSHA definition1910.21
(c) (1) a
 LADDER is an appliance usually
consisting of two sides rails joined at
regular intervals by cross pieces called
steps, rungs or cleats on which a
person may step in an ascending or
descending order.
Types of Ladders
 STEP LADDER
- Its a self supporting portable ladder, non-
adjustable in length, having flat steps and a hinged
back.
 SINGLE LADDER
-Its a non-self supporting portable ladder, Non-
adjustable in length, consisting of but one section.
Types of Ladders contd
 SINGLE LADDER
-Its a non-self supporting portable ladder, Non-
adjustable in length, consisting of but one section.
- The base of a ladders side rails must rest on a
firm, level foundation. Ensure Anti-slip safety
shoe/foot is secured.
Types of Ladders contd
 EXTENSION LADDER
- Its a non-self supporting portable ladder
Adjustable in Length. It consist of two or more
sections travelling in guides or brackets so arranged
as to permit length adjustment.
Types of Ladders contd
 TRESTEL LADDER
-Its a Self-supporting portable ladder, non adjustable in length, consisting of two sections
hinged at the top to form equal angles with the base.
Safe use of Ladders
 When climbing up or down, workers should:
 Always face the ladder.
 Use a three-point contact climbing method
(two hands and one foot or one hand and two
feet).
 Only one worker at a time is allowed on a
single-width ladder.
Safe Ladder use contd
 Heavy, bulky, or hazardous materials must not be
carried when climbing ladders.
 Suitable hoisting equipment must be used for this
purpose.
 Workers must not work from the top two rungs of a
ladder.
Setting Up a Ladder
 Inspect each ladder before use. Ladders with
loose, broken, or missing rungs, split or bent side
rails, or other defects must be identified and
removed from service.
 Ladder tops must rest against a firm structure.
Setting Up a Ladder contd
 Ladders (other than stepladders) must
extend approximately 1 m (3 ft) above a
safe landing or parapet wall.
 Ladders must be set up with a 4 vertical to
1 horizontal slope.
Setting Up a Ladder contd
 Ladders must be tied, blocked, or otherwise secured to prevent them from
slipping.
 Watch for overhead power lines before erecting a ladder.
 Metal, including wire-reinforced wooden ladders, must not be used near
energized electrical conductors.
Step Ladders Use; Dos & Don'ts
 DO Fully open step ladder and lock spreaders
in place
 DO Maintain an three point contact while on
a ladder
 DO If possible Brace yourself with your free
hand
 DONT step on the last two rungs or the
shelf of a ladder
 DONT climb or stand on the rare part of a
step ladder
 DONT Use a step ladder folded up & leaning
against the wall.
Extension Ladder Use
 NB: METAL Ladders conduct electricity KEEP
away from power lines and energized
equipment's.
 Be sure the two sections of the ladder overlap
according to the mfts instructions.
 Check all Locks on the Ladder are properly
engaged
 Ladders MUST always be placed against stable
surfaces.
Thank You
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Safe ladder usage

  • 1. ACCESS AND EGRESS ISOLUX INGENERIA S.A. TOWER ERECTION TRAINING Safe Ladder Usage Presented By: Victor Momanyi Designation: QHSE Assistant Date: _ _ / _ _ / 2016
  • 2. Contents Definition Types of Ladders Step ladder Single Ladder Extension Ladder Trestle Ladder Safe use of Ladders
  • 3. Definition LADDERS: By OSHA definition1910.21 (c) (1) a LADDER is an appliance usually consisting of two sides rails joined at regular intervals by cross pieces called steps, rungs or cleats on which a person may step in an ascending or descending order.
  • 4. Types of Ladders STEP LADDER - Its a self supporting portable ladder, non- adjustable in length, having flat steps and a hinged back. SINGLE LADDER -Its a non-self supporting portable ladder, Non- adjustable in length, consisting of but one section.
  • 5. Types of Ladders contd SINGLE LADDER -Its a non-self supporting portable ladder, Non- adjustable in length, consisting of but one section. - The base of a ladders side rails must rest on a firm, level foundation. Ensure Anti-slip safety shoe/foot is secured.
  • 6. Types of Ladders contd EXTENSION LADDER - Its a non-self supporting portable ladder Adjustable in Length. It consist of two or more sections travelling in guides or brackets so arranged as to permit length adjustment.
  • 7. Types of Ladders contd TRESTEL LADDER -Its a Self-supporting portable ladder, non adjustable in length, consisting of two sections hinged at the top to form equal angles with the base.
  • 8. Safe use of Ladders When climbing up or down, workers should: Always face the ladder. Use a three-point contact climbing method (two hands and one foot or one hand and two feet). Only one worker at a time is allowed on a single-width ladder.
  • 9. Safe Ladder use contd Heavy, bulky, or hazardous materials must not be carried when climbing ladders. Suitable hoisting equipment must be used for this purpose. Workers must not work from the top two rungs of a ladder.
  • 10. Setting Up a Ladder Inspect each ladder before use. Ladders with loose, broken, or missing rungs, split or bent side rails, or other defects must be identified and removed from service. Ladder tops must rest against a firm structure.
  • 11. Setting Up a Ladder contd Ladders (other than stepladders) must extend approximately 1 m (3 ft) above a safe landing or parapet wall. Ladders must be set up with a 4 vertical to 1 horizontal slope.
  • 12. Setting Up a Ladder contd Ladders must be tied, blocked, or otherwise secured to prevent them from slipping. Watch for overhead power lines before erecting a ladder. Metal, including wire-reinforced wooden ladders, must not be used near energized electrical conductors.
  • 13. Step Ladders Use; Dos & Don'ts DO Fully open step ladder and lock spreaders in place DO Maintain an three point contact while on a ladder DO If possible Brace yourself with your free hand DONT step on the last two rungs or the shelf of a ladder DONT climb or stand on the rare part of a step ladder DONT Use a step ladder folded up & leaning against the wall.
  • 14. Extension Ladder Use NB: METAL Ladders conduct electricity KEEP away from power lines and energized equipment's. Be sure the two sections of the ladder overlap according to the mfts instructions. Check all Locks on the Ladder are properly engaged Ladders MUST always be placed against stable surfaces.