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Creating Safer Spaces:The
Disjuncture Between
Feminist and Liberal
Individualist Approaches
Melanie Carroll	

mcarroll@ucalgary.ca
Melanie Carroll
Safer Space Research
 VAW - safe space for women who are
victims/survivors of violence	

 LGBT safe space 	

 safety from anti-LGBT violence and
harassment	

 feel comfortable being out as LGBT	

 promote acceptance/challenge
homophobia
Melanie Carroll
Safer Space Research
 Analysis and critiques	

 Intersectionality	

 Identity politics limits who feels welcome
in a space.	

 How to correct this but still be
identi鍖able as a space for marginalized
people.	

 Politics of declaration	

 Safe space stickers,Ally as an identity	

 Being of a marginalized identity exempts
one from confronting their privilege.
Melanie Carroll
Safer Space Research
 Safer space politics and practice must contend
with:	

 problems/limitations of identity politics	

 Who is the safer space for?	

 balance between sometimes contradictory aims
for comfort/safety and challenging beliefs/
assumptions	

 How does one articulate and practice safer
space when the people within have different
understandings and institutions have greater
interest in some models over others?
Melanie Carroll
In what practical ways do these problems
play out in safer spaces and in how safer
spaces can work within larger institutions?
Melanie Carroll
A Campus Womens Centre
 Researching the Womens Resource Centre
at a time when its safer space practices
were under threat.	

 Disjuncture between volunteer and staff
understanding of their work in providing
safer space, and the University
administrations understanding of the core
aspects of the Centres work.
Melanie Carroll
 two key moments where disjuncture
apparent	

 safe space relegated to crisis peer
support	

 Respect Guidelines enacted to silence
marginalized voices to avoid discomfort
of other marginalized people.
Disjuncture
Melanie Carroll
Doing Safer Space -
Campus Womens Centre
 Everyday welcoming practices made explicit and
procedural	

 Training across identity/social justice issues	

 Workshops/Awareness Raising	

 affecting public/private discourses	

 Managing Con鍖ict - Respect Guidelines	

 honouring each individuals experience	

 encouraging all genders to work towards
gender equality	

 peer model: each individual is an equal and all
individuals responsible for atmosphere of space
Melanie Carroll
Misunderstanding
Safe Space
 a space where all people are free from
violence and discomfort/feeling unwelcome	

 harm is something that happens outside of
the space and support in the form of peer
support treats it
Melanie Carroll
Liberal Approach
 individualizes problems both:	

 in framing of how problems occur	

 victims and bad apples	

 in framing of how problems
are treated	

 medicalizing and criminalizing	

 peer support risks falling into this
Melanie Carroll
Feminist Approach
 structural problems as enacted by
institutions and individuals	

 raise consciousness of structural
problems	

 challenge institutions and larger culture	

 existing as an alternative space	

 take personal responsibility, challenging
ourselves, being challenged by others	

 con鍖ict management
Melanie Carroll
 Creating Safer Spaces	

 structural --------------------- individual	

 transformational ------------ comfortable	

 inclusive --------------- exclusive (safety)	

 Who is the space for? What are the aims?
How might these create con鍖ict? How will
you manage con鍖ict?
Melanie Carroll

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Creating Safer Spaces: The Disjuncture Between Feminist and Liberal Individualist Approaches

  • 1. Creating Safer Spaces:The Disjuncture Between Feminist and Liberal Individualist Approaches Melanie Carroll mcarroll@ucalgary.ca Melanie Carroll
  • 2. Safer Space Research VAW - safe space for women who are victims/survivors of violence LGBT safe space safety from anti-LGBT violence and harassment feel comfortable being out as LGBT promote acceptance/challenge homophobia Melanie Carroll
  • 3. Safer Space Research Analysis and critiques Intersectionality Identity politics limits who feels welcome in a space. How to correct this but still be identi鍖able as a space for marginalized people. Politics of declaration Safe space stickers,Ally as an identity Being of a marginalized identity exempts one from confronting their privilege. Melanie Carroll
  • 4. Safer Space Research Safer space politics and practice must contend with: problems/limitations of identity politics Who is the safer space for? balance between sometimes contradictory aims for comfort/safety and challenging beliefs/ assumptions How does one articulate and practice safer space when the people within have different understandings and institutions have greater interest in some models over others? Melanie Carroll
  • 5. In what practical ways do these problems play out in safer spaces and in how safer spaces can work within larger institutions? Melanie Carroll
  • 6. A Campus Womens Centre Researching the Womens Resource Centre at a time when its safer space practices were under threat. Disjuncture between volunteer and staff understanding of their work in providing safer space, and the University administrations understanding of the core aspects of the Centres work. Melanie Carroll
  • 7. two key moments where disjuncture apparent safe space relegated to crisis peer support Respect Guidelines enacted to silence marginalized voices to avoid discomfort of other marginalized people. Disjuncture Melanie Carroll
  • 8. Doing Safer Space - Campus Womens Centre Everyday welcoming practices made explicit and procedural Training across identity/social justice issues Workshops/Awareness Raising affecting public/private discourses Managing Con鍖ict - Respect Guidelines honouring each individuals experience encouraging all genders to work towards gender equality peer model: each individual is an equal and all individuals responsible for atmosphere of space Melanie Carroll
  • 9. Misunderstanding Safe Space a space where all people are free from violence and discomfort/feeling unwelcome harm is something that happens outside of the space and support in the form of peer support treats it Melanie Carroll
  • 10. Liberal Approach individualizes problems both: in framing of how problems occur victims and bad apples in framing of how problems are treated medicalizing and criminalizing peer support risks falling into this Melanie Carroll
  • 11. Feminist Approach structural problems as enacted by institutions and individuals raise consciousness of structural problems challenge institutions and larger culture existing as an alternative space take personal responsibility, challenging ourselves, being challenged by others con鍖ict management Melanie Carroll
  • 12. Creating Safer Spaces structural --------------------- individual transformational ------------ comfortable inclusive --------------- exclusive (safety) Who is the space for? What are the aims? How might these create con鍖ict? How will you manage con鍖ict? Melanie Carroll