This document summarizes a psychiatric clinic built in Rodez, France in 2007. The clinic was designed to erase the intimidating image of psychiatric buildings by creating varied visual situations using stepped volumes and open spaces. It is composed of a psychiatric clinic with 40 bedrooms, a medico-psychological centre, and a day hospital centered around shared technical services. The building is shaped like an H, providing views into and below the structure, and uses level changes to embed parts of the building into the hillside for privacy while projecting other parts outward on steel structures.
2. INTRODUCTION
LOCATION RODEZ, FRANCE
CLIENT SAINTE MARIE ASSOCIATION
ARCHITECTS LACOMBE- DE FLORINIER
TOTAL FLOOR AREA 3,495 sqm
COST 3.9 m (32,00,00,000 RS. )
COMPLETED IN - 2007
4. CLIMATE
Rodez has a humid continental climate with warm
summers and no dry season.
The temperature typically varies from -2属C to 26属C and is
rarely below -7属Cor above 31属C.
The warm season lasts from June to September.
The cold season lasts from November to March.
Precipitation is most likely around February.
The season in which it is relatively likely for snow to fall
spans from November to April.
The relative humidity typically ranges from 43% to 97%.
6. This project is built on a steep north-facing site and is
composed of
-a psychiatric clinic with forty bedrooms,
-a medico-psychological centre and
-a day hospital, all centered around a shared set of technical
services.
The level of the access road at the top of the site has been
extended into a vast horizontal slab overhanging the site,
leaving space below for a covered parking while also
providing a convincing platform for the main construction.
8. The result is a building full of surprises, where the interplay
between the stepped volumes and open spaces creates a
delightfully unconventional environment.
The building is on 4 levels, with the lower levels embedded in
the hillside on one side and the projecting slabs independently
supported using a wide span steel structure.
It is H-shaped in plan, providing views into and below the
building, with the central bar of the H used for circulation.
12. Shortlisted project in the World Architecture Festival.
The architects aim to design the clinic was to erase the
intimidating prison-like image that a psychiatric building so
often has had in the past in the eyes of the public.
"By creating many different visual situations, the presence of
the outside scenery, either through deliberate framing, or
through a careful visual theme, can be perceived in many
different and in habitual ways.
That was their architectural as well as our therapeutic aim; to
reach beyond the geometry of urban normality, to help the
mildly depressive patients compose a new vision of the
world by confronting them with a reality that is subtly and
stimulatingly different.
14. All 40 of the patient bedrooms are on the top floor, which
projects out at treetop height.
Care units and common areas are then placed at strategic
points to aid with orientation and spatial punctuation.
Immediately underneath are patient dining and leisure spaces,
plus group therapy rooms.
On ground floor are a spacious reception linked to staff
quarters on the east overlooking the town and its cathedral
The medico psychological centre to the west with meeting
rooms, art, music and therapy spaces cantilevered out
overlooking the trees.
The car park and technical centre is entirely glazed with
bamboo screens shading the south facing side.