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*Sampling technics pend biologi 13 unp

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Universitas Negeri Padang
Universitas Negeri Padang

This document discusses various vegetation sampling techniques, including those using plots and those without plots. Techniques using plots include the quadrat method, species area curve method, and methods using multiple plots arranged systematically or randomly. Techniques without plots include point intercept, line intercept, and distance methods which measure distances between plants rather than using defined plots. The document provides details on how to implement several of these techniques and notes they allow efficient, low-cost sampling of vegetation characteristics.

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SAMPLING TECHNICS BY : Darma Yeliza Putra Yulia Nirwana Fatwa Utami Basic Competence Can Understand about Vegetation sampling Technics Indicator Explain the kinds of vegetation samplingtechnics Do the vegetation sampling with plot or without plot Main Material Vegetation sampling technics 1. Technics with plot 2. Technics without plot
Mind Map Material Test
Sampling technics Defenition Function Mind Map Material Test Type Supporting component With Plot method Without plot method 2 form method Forming of sampling unit
Sampling technics Defenition Function Mind Map Material Test Type Supporting component With Plot method Without plot method 2 form method Forming of sampling unit
Mind Map Material Test Defenition Function Supporting component Type Form of sampling unit
Defenition The technics use to measure, to know, to get information about a vegetation with fast, easy, less need money, and less need energy. Because we just take some data to represent all data in a vegetation Diferent with Sensus method We must take all of data information about a vegetation and that must invetarisation
Function To get the validation data with : Easy Fast No more need money No more need the energy
Supporting component Morphology (life form) of plant Agihan/ persebaran Experiment purpose Prize and energy that need
Form of sampling unit 1. Quadrat 2. Line/ jalur 3. Point
Form of sampling unit 1. Quadrat 2. Line/ jalur 3. Point Like square, long square, cycle 1. Smanll quadrat for homogen vegetation 2. Big quadrat for heterogen vegetation Characteristic of quadrat /plot 1. Must compose of all plant in a community 2. That habitat in quadrat must homogen By oosting, quadrat can devide into 3 1. Quadrat 10 x 10 m for trees strate 2. 4 x 4 m fot lignosus vegetation strate at undergrowt until 3 m tall 3. 1x 1 m for under vegetation
PARA PENELITI EKOLOGI HUTAN UMUMNYA MEMBEDAKAN POHON DALAM BEBERAPA TINGKAT PERTUMBUHAN, YAITU : SEMAI (PERMUDAAN TINGKAT KECAMBAH SAMPAI TINGGI <1,5 M). UKURAN PLOT 1 X 1 ATAU 2 X 2 M PANCANG (PERMUDAAN DENGAN TINGGI >1,5 M SAMPAI POHON MUDA DENGAN DIAMETER <10 CM). UKURAN PLOT 5 X 5 M. TIANG (POHON MUDA DENGAN DIAMETER 10 20 CM). UKURAN PLOT 10 X 10 M POHON DEWASA (DIAMETER BATANG >20 CM). UKURAN PLOT 20 X 20M (KUSMANA, 1997) Form of sampling unit 1. Quadrat 2. Line/ jalur 3. Point
Type With plot method Without plot method METODE SPECIES AREA CURVE (MINIMAL AREA) METODE KUADRAT Metode Point Intercept (Metode Titik Sentuh) Metode Line Intercept (Metode Garis Sentuh) Metode Point-Centered Quartered Distance Method (Metode Jarak)
METODE SPECIES AREA CURVE (MINIMAL AREA) The technics with plot where, we must see the LUAS TERKECIL that represent all of a vegetation characteristic
METODE KUADRAT The sampling technics like square or cycle with a wide that support by vegetation form Type Base on sum of plot Single plot Multiply plot others Metode jalur/transek Metode garis berpetak Metode kombinasi
Single plot Make one sampling plot with a size that represent a TEGAKAN The Plot size can make with species area curve method The plot can devide into small plot again usually for homogen information vegetation
Multiply plot Use many plot that in area will observe The plot can arrange with sistematis or random
Metode jalur/transek
Metode garis berpetak Modification of technic from multiply plot or jalur method that jump of plots in jalur rintis make the plot and another plot have same distance. 20m x 20m : trees 10m x 10m : poles 5m x 5m : sapling 2m x 2m : seedling/ tumbuhan bawah.
Metode kombinasi This method is combination between jalur method and line with plot Trees can measure with jalur method with wide 20 m And for poles, sapling, seedling use line with plot method
Without plot method At the basic concept, this technics use the measure of distance between one plant and anothers plant that have small distance that mean the vegetation is re-peattedly Some advantages : save the time decrease of mistake when make the sampling Decrease of mistake when we say the plant at inner place or outer place
Metode Point Intercept (Metode Titik Sentuh) Special for herba plant that very rough arrangement Use the point frecuency frame and quadrat point tools The process, with write the plant that first touch by pin of tools How use the point intercept methods? Choose the vegetation we will observe Take the point frecuency frame tools with re- peattedly Write the first plant that have been pin
Metode Line Intercept (Metode Garis Sentuh) Agree with determine the cover and frecuency at perdu layers Transek change with line form All of tajuk daun that struck by the line must measure the length If the line use 100 m size, so the cover is per 100 m So, if we use the point intercept methods and line intercept methods will get 2 parameters, such as : Cover frecuency
Metode Point-Centered Quartered Special for trees vegetation measure this methods so easy to get information about trees, aspecially for kinds composition, Dominancy level, menaksir trees volume Character this methods, the trees must in random distribution arrange Make one point at centre and some imagination line that make 4 quadran Chooce one trees for each quadran that near with point and measure the distance between trees and point And measure the braest high of trees
Distance Method (Metode Jarak) Can measure the 3 parameters, such as : cover, frecuency and density Sum of individu can determine with measure distance between for each individu or between sampling point and plant By Grant Cottam dan John Curtis from wisconsin univercity at 1950-an Metode individu terdekat (nearest individual method) Metode titik pusat kuadrat (point-centered quarter method) Metode tetangga terdekat (nearest neighbor method) Metode berpasangan acak (random pairs method)
*Sampling technics pend biologi 13 unp

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*Sampling technics pend biologi 13 unp

  • 1. SAMPLING TECHNICS BY : Darma Yeliza Putra Yulia Nirwana Fatwa Utami Basic Competence Can Understand about Vegetation sampling Technics Indicator Explain the kinds of vegetation samplingtechnics Do the vegetation sampling with plot or without plot Main Material Vegetation sampling technics 1. Technics with plot 2. Technics without plot
  • 6. Defenition The technics use to measure, to know, to get information about a vegetation with fast, easy, less need money, and less need energy. Because we just take some data to represent all data in a vegetation Diferent with Sensus method We must take all of data information about a vegetation and that must invetarisation
  • 7. Function To get the validation data with : Easy Fast No more need money No more need the energy
  • 8. Supporting component Morphology (life form) of plant Agihan/ persebaran Experiment purpose Prize and energy that need
  • 9. Form of sampling unit 1. Quadrat 2. Line/ jalur 3. Point
  • 10. Form of sampling unit 1. Quadrat 2. Line/ jalur 3. Point Like square, long square, cycle 1. Smanll quadrat for homogen vegetation 2. Big quadrat for heterogen vegetation Characteristic of quadrat /plot 1. Must compose of all plant in a community 2. That habitat in quadrat must homogen By oosting, quadrat can devide into 3 1. Quadrat 10 x 10 m for trees strate 2. 4 x 4 m fot lignosus vegetation strate at undergrowt until 3 m tall 3. 1x 1 m for under vegetation
  • 11. PARA PENELITI EKOLOGI HUTAN UMUMNYA MEMBEDAKAN POHON DALAM BEBERAPA TINGKAT PERTUMBUHAN, YAITU : SEMAI (PERMUDAAN TINGKAT KECAMBAH SAMPAI TINGGI <1,5 M). UKURAN PLOT 1 X 1 ATAU 2 X 2 M PANCANG (PERMUDAAN DENGAN TINGGI >1,5 M SAMPAI POHON MUDA DENGAN DIAMETER <10 CM). UKURAN PLOT 5 X 5 M. TIANG (POHON MUDA DENGAN DIAMETER 10 20 CM). UKURAN PLOT 10 X 10 M POHON DEWASA (DIAMETER BATANG >20 CM). UKURAN PLOT 20 X 20M (KUSMANA, 1997) Form of sampling unit 1. Quadrat 2. Line/ jalur 3. Point
  • 12. Type With plot method Without plot method METODE SPECIES AREA CURVE (MINIMAL AREA) METODE KUADRAT Metode Point Intercept (Metode Titik Sentuh) Metode Line Intercept (Metode Garis Sentuh) Metode Point-Centered Quartered Distance Method (Metode Jarak)
  • 13. METODE SPECIES AREA CURVE (MINIMAL AREA) The technics with plot where, we must see the LUAS TERKECIL that represent all of a vegetation characteristic
  • 14. METODE KUADRAT The sampling technics like square or cycle with a wide that support by vegetation form Type Base on sum of plot Single plot Multiply plot others Metode jalur/transek Metode garis berpetak Metode kombinasi
  • 15. Single plot Make one sampling plot with a size that represent a TEGAKAN The Plot size can make with species area curve method The plot can devide into small plot again usually for homogen information vegetation
  • 16. Multiply plot Use many plot that in area will observe The plot can arrange with sistematis or random
  • 18. Metode garis berpetak Modification of technic from multiply plot or jalur method that jump of plots in jalur rintis make the plot and another plot have same distance. 20m x 20m : trees 10m x 10m : poles 5m x 5m : sapling 2m x 2m : seedling/ tumbuhan bawah.
  • 19. Metode kombinasi This method is combination between jalur method and line with plot Trees can measure with jalur method with wide 20 m And for poles, sapling, seedling use line with plot method
  • 20. Without plot method At the basic concept, this technics use the measure of distance between one plant and anothers plant that have small distance that mean the vegetation is re-peattedly Some advantages : save the time decrease of mistake when make the sampling Decrease of mistake when we say the plant at inner place or outer place
  • 21. Metode Point Intercept (Metode Titik Sentuh) Special for herba plant that very rough arrangement Use the point frecuency frame and quadrat point tools The process, with write the plant that first touch by pin of tools How use the point intercept methods? Choose the vegetation we will observe Take the point frecuency frame tools with re- peattedly Write the first plant that have been pin
  • 22. Metode Line Intercept (Metode Garis Sentuh) Agree with determine the cover and frecuency at perdu layers Transek change with line form All of tajuk daun that struck by the line must measure the length If the line use 100 m size, so the cover is per 100 m So, if we use the point intercept methods and line intercept methods will get 2 parameters, such as : Cover frecuency
  • 23. Metode Point-Centered Quartered Special for trees vegetation measure this methods so easy to get information about trees, aspecially for kinds composition, Dominancy level, menaksir trees volume Character this methods, the trees must in random distribution arrange Make one point at centre and some imagination line that make 4 quadran Chooce one trees for each quadran that near with point and measure the distance between trees and point And measure the braest high of trees
  • 24. Distance Method (Metode Jarak) Can measure the 3 parameters, such as : cover, frecuency and density Sum of individu can determine with measure distance between for each individu or between sampling point and plant By Grant Cottam dan John Curtis from wisconsin univercity at 1950-an Metode individu terdekat (nearest individual method) Metode titik pusat kuadrat (point-centered quarter method) Metode tetangga terdekat (nearest neighbor method) Metode berpasangan acak (random pairs method)