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Satellite ServicesSatellite Services
Created by Created by  Razi AhmedRazi Ahmed
SatellitesSatellites
Satellites OverviewSatellites Overview
 IntroductionIntroduction
 HistoryHistory
 How Satellites WorkHow Satellites Work
 Satellite Frequency Bands and AntennasSatellite Frequency Bands and Antennas
 Why are Satellite ImportantWhy are Satellite Important
What is Satellite ?What is Satellite ?
 An artificial body placed in orbit around theAn artificial body placed in orbit around the
earth or another planet in order to collectearth or another planet in order to collect
information or for communicationinformation or for communication
History of SatellitesHistory of Satellites The First Satellites
The theory of satellites was simple enough - shoot something out into
space at the right speed and on the correct trajectory and it will stay
up there, orbiting Earth, for years - if not forever.
If the orbit is the right distance in space the satellite will keep pace
with the rotation of the Earth.
 Pioneer Satellites (1957)
Early in October 1957 communications stations started picking up a
regular beeping noise coming from space.
It was January 1958, before a Jupiter rocket successfully launched
Explorer 1, the first American satellite.
Why are Satellite Important ?Why are Satellite Important ?
 To ResearchTo Research
 To Collect InformationTo Collect Information
 To Global PositioningTo Global Positioning
 To Weather predictionTo Weather prediction
 TracingTracing
 ControllingControlling
ResearchResearch
Collect Information By SatelliteCollect Information By Satellite
Global PositioningGlobal Positioning
Prediction of WeatherPrediction of Weather
Tracing of VehicleTracing of Vehicle
3 June 20083 June 2008
ControllingControlling
How Satellites WorkHow Satellites Work
1.1. A Earth Station sendsA Earth Station sends
message in GHz range.message in GHz range.
(Uplink)(Uplink)
2.2. Satellite Receive andSatellite Receive and
retransmit signals back.retransmit signals back.
(Downlink)(Downlink)
3.3. Other Earth StationsOther Earth Stations
receive message inreceive message in
useful strength area.useful strength area.
(Footprint)(Footprint)
base station
or gateway
Satellite SystemsSatellite Systems
Inter Satellite Link
(ISL)
Mobile User
Link (MUL) Gateway Link
(GWL)
footprint
User data
PSTNISDN GSM
GWL
MUL
PSTN: Public Switched
Telephone Network
Satellite Frequency BandsSatellite Frequency Bands
and Antennas (Dishes)and Antennas (Dishes)
C-BandC-Band Ku-BandKu-Band
 Most commonly used bands:Most commonly used bands: C-bandC-band (4 to 8 GHz)(4 to 8 GHz) , Ku-, Ku-
bandband (11 to 17 GHz) , and Ka-band (20 to 30 GHz ).(11 to 17 GHz) , and Ka-band (20 to 30 GHz ).
Resources of DataResources of Data
 WikipediaWikipedia
 GoogleGoogle
 Google ImageGoogle Image
 Yahoo AnswerYahoo Answer
Satellite  services

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Satellite services

  • 3. Satellites OverviewSatellites Overview IntroductionIntroduction HistoryHistory How Satellites WorkHow Satellites Work Satellite Frequency Bands and AntennasSatellite Frequency Bands and Antennas Why are Satellite ImportantWhy are Satellite Important
  • 4. What is Satellite ?What is Satellite ? An artificial body placed in orbit around theAn artificial body placed in orbit around the earth or another planet in order to collectearth or another planet in order to collect information or for communicationinformation or for communication
  • 5. History of SatellitesHistory of Satellites The First Satellites The theory of satellites was simple enough - shoot something out into space at the right speed and on the correct trajectory and it will stay up there, orbiting Earth, for years - if not forever. If the orbit is the right distance in space the satellite will keep pace with the rotation of the Earth. Pioneer Satellites (1957) Early in October 1957 communications stations started picking up a regular beeping noise coming from space. It was January 1958, before a Jupiter rocket successfully launched Explorer 1, the first American satellite.
  • 6. Why are Satellite Important ?Why are Satellite Important ? To ResearchTo Research To Collect InformationTo Collect Information To Global PositioningTo Global Positioning To Weather predictionTo Weather prediction TracingTracing ControllingControlling
  • 8. Collect Information By SatelliteCollect Information By Satellite
  • 12. 3 June 20083 June 2008 ControllingControlling
  • 13. How Satellites WorkHow Satellites Work 1.1. A Earth Station sendsA Earth Station sends message in GHz range.message in GHz range. (Uplink)(Uplink) 2.2. Satellite Receive andSatellite Receive and retransmit signals back.retransmit signals back. (Downlink)(Downlink) 3.3. Other Earth StationsOther Earth Stations receive message inreceive message in useful strength area.useful strength area. (Footprint)(Footprint)
  • 14. base station or gateway Satellite SystemsSatellite Systems Inter Satellite Link (ISL) Mobile User Link (MUL) Gateway Link (GWL) footprint User data PSTNISDN GSM GWL MUL PSTN: Public Switched Telephone Network
  • 15. Satellite Frequency BandsSatellite Frequency Bands and Antennas (Dishes)and Antennas (Dishes) C-BandC-Band Ku-BandKu-Band Most commonly used bands:Most commonly used bands: C-bandC-band (4 to 8 GHz)(4 to 8 GHz) , Ku-, Ku- bandband (11 to 17 GHz) , and Ka-band (20 to 30 GHz ).(11 to 17 GHz) , and Ka-band (20 to 30 GHz ).
  • 16. Resources of DataResources of Data WikipediaWikipedia GoogleGoogle Google ImageGoogle Image Yahoo AnswerYahoo Answer