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Saulius Lapienis. Rizikos, susijusios su AE statybomis Baltarusijoje ir Lietuvoje

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Darius Poceviius
Darius Poceviius

2010 m. gruod転io 6 d. Vilniuje vyko tarptautin konferencija Baltarusija ir Lietuva: atomini迭 elektrini迭 statybos grsms ir perspektyvos. L貼SP iniciatyvins grups narys Saulius Lapienis skait prane邸im "Lietuvos ir Baltarusijos branduolins energetikos diskursas".

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Rizikos, susijusios su AE statybomis Baltarusijoje ir Lietuvoje 2010 m. gruod転io 6 d., Vilnius Tarptautin konferencija Baltarusija ir Lietuva: atomini迭 elektrini迭 statybos grsms ir perspektyvos Saulius LAPIENIS Lietuvos 転ali迭j迭 sj笛d転io iniciatyvins grups pirmininko pavaduotojas
Inventing nuclear energy was the easy bit. Figuring out how to safely dispose of nuclear waste is quite a bit trickier. I邸rasti branduolin energij nebuvo sudtinga. Suprasti, kaip saugiai atsikratyti branduolini迭 atliek迭 yra 邸iek tiek sudtingesn u転duotis.
Trys svarb笛s momentai, apie kuriuos u転mir邸tame. Pirma. Urano gavyba ter邸ia aplink. Kanadoje viena up dl urano gavybos yra u転ter邸ta. Antra. iandien AE statyba visur yra labai labai brangi. Treia. Nei邸sprstas atliek迭 laidojimas. Perdirbant atliekas Pranc笛zijoje yra sunaikintas vienas vynininkysts regionas. Lietuvoje, ties sakant, nelabai yra kur tokias atliekas laidoti.油
At邸ilimas graso e転erams ir j迭 gyv笛nijai Mokslininkai sako, kad tai yra svarbus atradimas, nes e転er迭 ekologija yra labai jautri temperat笛rai. Nedidelis temperat笛ros pokytis gali sukelti dramati邸kas pasekmes, sako tyrimo autorius Simonas Hookas, geologas ir NASA Reaktyvinio judjimo laboratorijos Kalifornijoje ekspertas. Daugelyje e転er迭 kar邸tjantis vanduo gali u転mu邸ti vietines 転uvis, u転ter邸ti 邸varius vandenis dumbliais, o 転uvys ir kitos vandens r笛邸ys bus pasmerktos dar didesniam nuodingam u転ter邸tumui. Net nedideli temperat笛ros pasikeitimai taip pat gali paskatinti dumbli迭 転ydjim, o dl to e転eras gali tapti nuodingas 転uvims, sak S. Hookas ir jo kolega Philippas Schneideris savo prane邸ime. ilumins tar邸os rizika NASA stebjimai http://www.pollutionissues.com/Te-Un/Thermal-Pollution.html A small temperature changes can cause dramatic consequences
The primary effects of thermal pollution are direct油 thermal shock油 , changes in dissolved oxygen, and the redistribution of organisms in the local community. Because water can absorb thermal energy with only small changes in temperature, most aquatic organisms have developed enzyme systems that operate in only narrow ranges of temperature. These油 stenothermic油 organisms can be killed by sudden temperature changes that are beyond the tolerance limits of their metabolic systems. Aplinkos poveikio rizika The disadvantages of cooling towers are the potential for local changes in meteorological conditions due to large amounts of warm air entering the atmosphere and the visual impact of the large towers. GALI PASIKEISTI KLIMATAS VILNIAUS REGIONE Thermal Pollution - water, effects, environmental, United States, types, impact, industrial, wells, power, sources, use, Sources, Environmental Effects, Abatement 油 http://www.pollutionissues.com/Te-Un/Thermal-Pollution.html#ixzz17BG51Wxe Au邸inimo bok邸tai dl didelio i邸 j迭 眺 atmosfer patenkanio 邸ilto oro kiekio gali 眺takoti meteorologini迭 slyg迭 pokyius.
Aplinkos poveikio rizika The use of cooling towers has been effective for generating stations located on smaller rivers and streams that do not have the capacity to absorb the waste heat from the cooling water油 effluent . The only thermal effects seen at the San Onofre nuclear generating station are the direct mortality of油 planktonic油 organisms during the twenty-five-minute transit through the cooling water system. Thermal Pollution - water, effects, environmental, United States, types, impact, industrial, wells, power, sources, use, Sources, Environmental Effects, Abatement 油 http://www.pollutionissues.com/Te-Un/Thermal-Pollution.html#ixzz17BG51Wxe San ONOFRE branduolins jgains 邸ilumin 眺taka tiesiogiai atsakinga dl planktono naikinimo ...
http://www.nest.by/content/kitaiskii-sled-vnov-poyavilsya-v-proekte-stroitelstva-aes-v-belarusi Technologin rizika CITATA: 丕 亳舒 亟亠亶于亳亠仍仆仂 亠 仗仂亟仂亟亳亠 亟仍 仆舒 弍仍仂从亳 仆亢仆仂亶 仄仂仆仂, 仆仂 仂仆亳, 从舒从 亳舒ﾑ 从仗亠 (仗亳亠仄 仂仂仆仆亳从亳 仂亳亠仍于舒 亅弌 于 亠仍舒亳), 磦仍ﾑ 舒亠于亳仄亳 亳 仂仆仂 从 弍仍仂从舒仄 于仂仂亞仂 仗仂从仂仍亠仆亳, 仂 亠 仗亠亟舒于仍ﾑ 仂弍仂亶 亠仆仂仍仂亞亳亳 亟仂亠仆仂弍仍从仂亞仂 亳仗舒. 亳亠仄 亳 亠舒从仂 - 于仂于亠 仆亠 从亳舒亶从仂亠 亳亰仂弍亠亠仆亳亠, 舒, 从舒从 亳 仗仂仍仂亢亠仆仂, - 从仂仗亳亳 亰舒仗舒亟仆, "舒亠于仂于从亳" 亠仆仂仍仂亞亳亶. 亟仂 亳 仗仂 亳仆亠仍仍亠从舒仍仆亠 仗舒于舒 仆舒 亠仆仂仍仂亞亳 仂舒ﾑ 舒仆亰仂于. 仂 仂亰仆舒舒亠, 仂 亳舒亶 仆亠 仄仂亢亠 仗亠亟仍舒亞舒 弍亠亰 于亠亟仂仄舒 Areva 亠舒从仂 仆舒 仗仂亟舒亢. 仂 仆亠从仂仂仄 亟舒仆仆仄, 亞仂亠亠 亢亠仍舒仆亳亠 仗亳亞仍舒亳 从亳舒亶亠于 仆舒 弍亠仍仂从亳亶 亠仆亟亠 从舒从 舒亰 亳 弍仍仂 仂仍舒亢亟亠仆仂 亠仄, 仂 舒仆亰 仆亠 舒亰亠亳仍亳 从亳舒亶舒仄 亳仗仂仍亰仂于舒 于 亠仍舒亳 于仂亳 亠仆仂仍仂亞亳亳.
Technologin rizika 弌亟 仗仂 亰舒磦仍亠仆亳 仂亳亶从仂亞仂 仗仂仍舒, 从仍仂仆亳仂于舒 仂亳亶从亳亠 亠仆仂仍仂亞亳亳 仆舒 弍亠仍仂从仂亶 亠亳仂亳亳 从亳舒亶 仂亢亠 仆亳从舒从 仆亠 仄仂亞. 弌亠亶舒 亳舒亶 舒弍仂舒亠 仆舒亟 仂亰亟舒仆亳亠仄 仆仂于仂亞仂 "仂弍于亠仆仆仂亞仂" 亠舒从仂舒 - 仆舒 仂 舒亰 仆舒 仂仆仂于亠 舒仄亠亳从舒仆从仂亞仂 弍仍仂从舒 3-亞仂 仗仂从仂仍亠仆亳 AP-1000. 亠于亶 舒从仂亶 仂亳 于 亳舒亠 于 仆舒仂亠亠 于亠仄. 仂 亟仂 仂亞仂 从舒从 舒 亠仆仂仍仂亞亳 弍亟亠 仂舒弍仂舒仆舒 亳 舒仆亠 亟亠亶于亳亠仍仆仂 从亳舒亶从仂亶 仆舒 舒从仂仄 仂于仆亠, 仂 亳舒亶 仄仂亢亠 于仂亟亳 仗仂亠从仂仄 仆舒 亰舒弍亠亢仆亠 仆从亳, 仗仂亶亟亠 仍亠 10. http://www.nest.by/content/kitaiskii-sled-vnov-poyavilsya-v-proekte-stroitelstva-aes-v-belarusi
Prof. G. Lepinas 眺sitikins, kad Baltarusijoje, Astravo mieste, 50 km nuo Vilniaus planuojama statyti atomin elektrin kels pavoj迭 Lietuvoje gyvenantiems 転monms. T liudija atomins elektrins (AE) poveikio aplinkai vertinimo (PAV) ataskaita, kuri buvo svarstoma ir Vilniuje. Tai, kad Lietuvos pa邸onje, netoli nuo sostins Vilniaus bus statomas dar nei邸bandytas (eksperimentinis) Rusijos gamybos VVER 1200 branduolinis reaktorius, turi kelti rimt susir笛pinim Lietuvos visuomenei. Technologin rizika The fact that in Lithuania's outskirts, not far from Vilnius will be built experimental, Russian-made VVER 1200 nuclear reactor, must raise serious concerns about for the Lithuanian public.
In Spain, police discovered a bucket with pellets of obviously stolen nuclear reactor fuel nearby a Spanish factory. Nobody knows yet how it was possible to take them away from strictly controlled factory, or why the missing material was not detected, and most disturbingly, they have no idea how many pellets are actually missing. On the same weekend, the Swedish government started to油 ship five tons of spent reactor fuel 油to the notorious UK reprocessing complex Sellafield. A plant known for its catalogue of accidents, broad range of incompetence and for dumping its liquid waste into the Irish and North Sea. Another case of governmental amnesia, that shows the hypocrisy of sending nuclear waste elsewhere. Reprocessing is a deadly technology wherever it takes place.油 http://weblog.greenpeace.org/makingwaves/archives/2007/10/nuclear_amnesia.html OCTOBER 2, 2007 Branduolins amnezijos rizika Ispanijoje policija aptiko kibir su akivaizd転iai pavogt迭 branduolinio reaktoriaus kuro granulmis ...油 vedija ve転a atliekas 眺 avarijomis li笛dnai pagarsjusi Selafildo (UK) gamykl. Pastaroji skystas atliekas pumpuoja 眺 Airijos ir iaurs j笛r.
Politik迭 melavimo rizika Mit ai ir AE renesans as
2010 metais Greenpeace油pasi笛l i邸braukti atomin energetik i邸 邸vari迭 energetikos r笛邸i迭 sra邸o...
Renesansas ? Ne, tai ne statyb迭 renesansas, o mini迭 apie statyb renesansas. 町 nevilt眺 varo politik迭 analfebeti邸kumas arba nenoras matyti realyb ... Politiks B. Vsaits citata: O dabar apie branduolin energetik. Esu branduolins energetikos entuziast. Dar daugiau. Noriu pasakyti, kad tiek Europoje, tiek pasaulyje vyksta branduolins energetikos renesansas. Europos 邸alys atnaujina savo branduolines jgaines ir stato naujas, nes tai efektyviausia priemon pristabdyti klimato kait planetoje ir ma転inti anglies dvideginio emisijas. Be to, branduolin elektros energija yra pigiausia po hidroelektros energijos, 眺skaitant branduolin saug, atliek迭 saugojim bei laidojim. http://www.delfi.lt/news/ringas/politics/bvesaite-energetines-nepriklausomybes-deklaracijos-ir-realybe-atsakymas-vvalentinaviciui.d?id=39254953 No, its not the Nuclear construction Renaissance, its a Renaissance of thoughts about the Nuclear construction
P asaulinje rinkoje vyksta de邸imtmeius trunkant is branduol in s energetikos 転lugimas, nes ji nekonkurencinga, nereikalinga, bevilti邸kai neekonomi邸ka, kad net neverta diskutuoti ar ji 邸vari ir saugi. Ji silpnina elektros patikimum ir nacionalin眺 saugum, pablogina klimato kait jei skiriamas jai pinig迭 ir laiko snaudas pervestume veiksmingesnms galimybms.
http://www.prafulbidwai.org/index.php?post/2010/03/25/No-global-%E2%80%9Cnuclear-renaissance%E2%80%9D,-only-limited-nuclear-power-expansion-in-India No global nuclear renaissance, only limited nuclear power expansion in India Thursday, March 25 2010 No other industry in the world has painted as rosy a future for itself - only to belie the projection - as has nuclear power generation. Jokia kita pramon pasaulyje n ra tapiusi sau tokios ro転ins ateities vien tik nepasiteisinusius planus - kaip tai dar branduolins energetikos atstovai.
AE statyb迭 v ar 転ytuvi迭 rizika
CITATA: 仗亠于 仂亠亠亟, 亠仆仆舒亟亳亶 亠于仂亶 仂弍舒舒亠 于仆亳仄舒仆亳亠 仆舒 仂, 仂, 从舒从 亳 于 弌弌弌, 亠亞仂亟仆仆亳亠 弍亠仍仂从亳亠 于仍舒亳 仆亠 仗舒亳于舒仍亳 仆舒亠仍亠仆亳, 仂亞仍舒仆仂 仍亳 仂仆仂 仗仍舒仆舒仄亳 仂亳亠仍于舒 亅弌. 丱仂 仍亠从舒仆亟 从舒亠仆从仂 舒仆亠 亳 仂弍亠舒仍 仗仂于亠亳 束舒仂仄仆亶損 亠亠亠仆亟仄. 束从舒亠仆从仂 仂弍亠舒仍 亠亠 于 1990-亠 亞仂亟, 亠仍亳 于仂亰仆亳从仆亠 于仂仗仂 仂 仂亳亠仍于亠 亅弌, 仗仂于亠亳 亠亠亠仆亟仄. 弌于仂亠 仂弍亠舒仆亳亠 仂仆 仆亠 于仗仂仍仆亳仍. 仆仂亠仆亳亠 仂弍亠于舒 从 仂亶 仗仂弍仍亠仄亠 仗仂亟仄亠仆磳 仂亳亳舒仍仆仂亶 仗仂仗舒亞舒仆亟仂亶. 仂亟仂弍仆仂亠 仗仂亳仂亟亳仍仂 亳 于 弌仂于亠从仂仄 弌仂ﾐ経. 亳从仂 仆亠 仗舒亳于舒仍 仂亞亟舒 仍ﾐ莞黍, 仂亞仍舒仆 仍亳 仂仆亳 仂 仂亳亠仍于仂仄 磲仂仄 亳 亟仂仄仂仄 舒仂仄仆仂亶 舒仆亳亳. 舒从舒 仂仗舒仆仂 亳仍亳 弍亠亰仂仗舒仆仂 亳 仂亢亳亟舒亠 - 于亠 亠舒仍舒 于仍舒損, - 仂仄亠舒亠 亠于仂亶. http://mirnyatom.net/6923532/ostrovec-mozhet-povtorit-sudbu-chernobyli-iz-za-speshki-pri-stroitelstve-aes/
http://mirnyatom.net/6923532/ostrovec-mozhet-povtorit-sudbu-chernobyli-iz-za-speshki-pri-stroitelstve-aes/ CITATA: 丐舒从亢亠 从仗亠舒 弍亠仗仂从仂亳 仂从舒亠仆亳亠 仗仂亠从仆 仂从仂于 仂亳亠仍于舒 舒仆亳亳. 亳仆亳仗 束亠仄 弍亠亠, 亠仄 仍亠損 于 舒仂仄仆仂亶 仆亠亞亠亳从亠 舒弍仂仍ﾑ仆仂 仆亠亟仂仗亳仄, 仗仂亟亠从亳于舒亠 亠仆仆舒亟亳亶 亠于仂亶: 束 仆舒舒仍亠 2000- 亞仂亟仂于 于亠 从仗亠 亳舒仍亳, 仂 仗仂仆舒亟仂弍亳 仂从仂仍仂 10 仍亠 仆舒 仂, 仂弍 仗仂仂亳 仂于亠仄亠仆仆 舒仂仄仆 舒仆亳 仗仂 仗亳仄亠 仂亞仂, 仂 亟亠仍舒亠 于 于仂仗亠. 弌亠亞仂亟仆 仂从亳 仗仂亳 仂 仆舒 亳 亞仂亟舒 仂从舒亠仆: 仂, 仂 仂亳 亰舒 10 仍亠, 于 亠仍舒亳 仄仂亢仆仂 仗仂仂亳 亰舒 7. 丐仂 亢亠 舒仄仂亠 仗仂亳仂亟亳仍仂 亳 于 弌仂于亠从仂仄 弌仂ﾐ経. 丼亠仆仂弍仍从 舒仆亳 仗仂仂亳仍亳 仆舒 2 亞仂亟舒 舒仆亠, 亠仄 仗仍舒仆亳仂于舒仍仂.
Stop ! Tai ne Europos krep邸inio empionatas
Kylanios kainos rizika Visagino atomins elektrins (VAE) statybos projektas yra labai rizikingas dl nuosaikesns elektros paklausos, nebelaukiamo duj迭 brangimo, pinganios elektros i邸 atsinaujinani迭 energijos i邸tekli迭 ir brangstanios pagamintos atominse elektrinse, tvirtina banko DnB Nord analitikai. Visaginas Nuclear Power Plant construction project is very risky due to lowering demand of electricity, possibly lower gas prices, cut-price electricity from renewable energy sources and rising prices made by nuclear power plants
http://timeforchange.org/advantages-cost-electricity-new-nuclear-power-stations Cost of the new nuclear power reactor in Finland The company Areva got the contract to build this nuclear reactor according to the ERP process (European Pressurized Water Reactor). The plant should have an installed power of 1.4 GW, the planned costs were 3.4 billion Euro and commissioning was scheduled for the year 2009. According to the current state of knowledge (beginning of 2008), the start-up of the plant will be delayed at least until 2011 and the costs will be at least 40% higher than originally estimated. On this base, it is easy to calculate the cost of depreciation per kWh of electricity. Let's assume the following: 8'000 hours of operation per year, with 1.4 GW electrical power Interest rate of 9% Time to build the plant: 6 years Time to completely depreciate the plant: 20 years This leads to cost of depreciation of about 4 to 5 Euro-Cents (about 4 to 5 US-Cents) per kWh of electricity. Just to remember: this is only for depreciation of the investment costs. Kylanios kainos rizika
http://timeforchange.org/advantages-cost-electricity-new-nuclear-power-stations In order to get the full costs of electricity, the following costs have to be added: Costs of fuel (Uranium) Costs of assurances Costs for discharging the hazardous, radioactive waste Costs for dismantling and discharging the plant as hazardous waste after its lifetime Costs for personnel operating the plant Costs for protecting the plant against terror attacks, etc. Compare the above figure of 4 to 5 Euro-cent only for cost of depreciation with the current full cost of wind power for about 6 Euro-cent (about 6 US-cents) per kWh at good locations in Germany, Scandinavia, Benelux or Austria! It becomes evident that nuclear power has lost its cost advantage. In addition, for wind power, there is a clear trend to further lower the costs within the next 10 to 20 years. Nuclear power from new atomic power stations is too expensive Kylanios kainos rizika
http://timeforchange.org/advantages-cost-electricity-new-nuclear-power-stations The simple calculation above makes it evident that油 also for pure economic reasons it does not make sense to build our future on nuclear power. 油 In addition, there are many problems in the following areas: Discharging of hazardous waste, limited resources of usable Uranium, risk of operation, risk of nuclear proliferation, insufficient liability insurance as well as missing acceptance in the population. The current lobbying activity of the nuclear industry has primarily the goal to prolong the lifetime of already existing nuclear power stations. However, this is very problematic, too, because the existing nuclear power stations were built according to lower safety standards than e.g. the new plant in Finland. Kylanios kainos rizika
Kadangi branduolins jgains nebra konkurencingos, tai nenuostabu, kad iki 邸iol nra pastatyta nei vieno branduolinio reaktoriaus nereguliuojamos elektros energijos rinkoje.油 Olkiluoto-3 statybos projekto eiga Suomijoje rodo, kaip atomin pramon stengiasi i邸laikyti savo privilegijas naujose rinkos slygose.
1 NPP kwh ~ 2,70 Eur/kwh Prie邸 kelis metus油Greenpeace油u転sak studij "Valstybs p arama branduolinei energetikai nuo 1950 iki 2008 met迭". F orum kologisch-Soziale Marktwirtschaft suskaiiavo kiekvien branduolinei energetikai i邸leist cent: nuo mokslini迭 tyrim迭, specialist迭 ruo邸imo, mokestini迭 lengvat迭, dotacij迭 ir t.t. iki p anaudoto kuro ilgalaikio saugojimo ka邸t迭. Atsakymas 邸okir uojantis : jei ne valstybs parama ir panaudoto kuro saugojimo ka邸t迭 "perdavimas" ateities kartoms , u転 1 atomin kWh v okieiams tekt迭 mokti 2,70 E uro.
Neries su darkym o rizika http://oldaaa.gamta.lt/VI/rubric.php3?rubric_id=1675 Fizini迭 telkinio油charakteristik迭 pakeitimas油 (ups vagos tiesinimas, pakrants ar jos augmenijos pakeitimas, apsauginiai pylimai nuo potvyni迭, telkinio gilinimas (upi迭 laivybai, uostai), vagos vertimas tvenkiniu ir kt.) 油 Ups vagos pavertimas tvenkiniu sunaikina b笛dingas ups ekosistemas, nes vandens telkinio charakteristikos tampa pana邸ios 眺 e転ero. The river bed transformation into a pond is characterized by destruction of the river ecosystem
ir Dr笛k邸i迭 e転er o sunaikinimo rizika http://oldaaa.gamta.lt/VI/rubric.php3?rubric_id=1675 Vandens pamimas 油(lauk迭 drkinimui,油geriamo vandens tiekimui, pramonei, au邸inimui (pvz., Ignalinos AE), 転uv迭 fermoms, navigacijai (vandens tiekimui kanaluose), vandens permetimui 眺 kitus baseinus) Vandens pamimas gali sukelti vandens ekosistemoms stres dl nepakankamo vandens kiekio bei slygoti didesnes ter邸al迭 koncentracijas vandenyje dl suma転jusio j迭 praskiedimo. Water collection can cause stress to aquatic ecosystems
Korupcijos rizika (LEO) Vald 転i迭 stabilumo rizika Valstybi迭 bankrot迭 rizika
http://www.atominfo.ru/news2/b0340.htm CITATA: 仆亠亠仆仂 仂仄亠亳 亠舒从亳 亞仂亟舒于亠仆仆仂亞仂 亠仍亠于亳亟亠仆亳 亠仍舒亳. 仗亠于亠 2007 亞仂亟舒 仆舒 仂从-仂 "弍仂" 亠仍亠从舒仆舒仍舒 丐 (仂弍亠于亠仆仆仂亠 仆舒亳仂仆舒仍仆仂亠 亠仍亠于亳亟亠仆亳亠) 18 仄舒 2010 亞仂亟舒 弍仍亳 亟仂仗亠仆 仗仂亳于仆亳从亳 仂亳亠仍于舒 亅弌. 弍仍亳 仗仂从舒亰舒仆 亳 亳仆亠舒从亳于仆仂亞仂 仂仗仂舒. 从舒亰舒仍仂, 仂 于 亟亠从仍舒亳亠仄 弍亠亰仂仗舒仆仂 弍亠仍仂从仂亶 亅弌 仆亠 于亠亳 87% 仆舒亠仍亠仆亳 亠仍舒亳. CITATA: 仂亠仆亳舒仍仆仂 仂仗舒仆亶 仂弍亠从 亞舒仆亳 丐, 舒从亳亠从亳 仆舒 弍亠亠亞 仂亟仆仂亶 亳亰 亞仍舒于仆仂亶 仍亳仂于从仂亶 亠从亳 - 仍舒 亰舒亳舒 仂 仆舒仗舒亟亠仆亳. 仂仗仂弍亶亠 仆舒仗舒, 亳 仄舒仍亠仆从舒 亳于舒 舒仆亠 仗仍仂仆仂亶 亠仆仂弍仍从仂亶 亰仂仆仂亶. in declared safe nuclear plant does not believe 87% of the population of Belarus.
Kra邸tovaizd転io sudarkymo rizika ... 舒仗仂仍仂亢亠仆亳亠 亟于 亠亰亠于仆 仗仍仂舒亟仂从 于 仂于亠从仂仄 (舒亶亠仆 仂于亠) 亳 亠仆亠亟于亳仆从仂仄 (舒亶亠仆 亠仆亠亟于亳仆从) 舒亶仂仆舒 于亰于舒仍仂 仆亠亟仂仄亠仆亳亠. 仆亳 仆舒仂亟 仆舒 亠于亠亠 亠仍舒亳. 亅仂 从舒亶 亳 仂亰, 于亠仍亳亠于亠仆仆 从仂仍仂于 弍仂亞舒仂亶 亳仂亳亠亶. 亅仂 仄亠仂 于 仆舒亳仄亠仆亠亶 亠仗亠仆亳 亰舒仂仆仍舒 丼亠仆仂弍仍从舒 从舒舒仂舒, 亰亟亠 舒仗仂仍仂亢亠仆仂 仄仆仂亢亠于仂 亰舒仗仂于亠亟仆亳从仂于 亳 仄亠 仂亟舒. http://www.atominfo.ru/news2/b0340.htm This is a land of clean lakes, majestic churches rich in history.
Geologi n rizika http://www.atominfo.ru/news2/b0340.htm 于仂 仗仂 仂于亠从仂亶 仗仍仂舒亟从亠 亠 于仂仗仂. 仆舒 仆舒仂亟亳 于 仂弍仍舒亳 于仂亰仄仂亢仆仂亞仂 亰亠仄仍亠亠仆亳. 1908 亞仂亟 仆舒 亞舒仆亳亠 亠仍舒亳 亳 亳于 仗仂亳亰仂仍仂 亞亟仂亞舒亶从仂亠 亰亠仄仍亠亠仆亳亠 亳仍仂亶 7 弍舒仍仍仂于. "亠仄仍 舒仄 舒亠从舒仆仆舒, 从舒从 弍仍ﾐ観亠. 仆舒 舒亰仍仂仄舒 亅弌 仂亳 仆亠仍亰. 仂仂仄 亠亶舒 亞亠仂仍仂亞亳 亳 亠亶仄仂亠从仂仆亳从亳 亠亟亳 舒亰仍仂仄仂于 于亳从亳于舒ﾑ 仄亠仂, 仆舒 从仂仂仂亠 仄仂亢仆仂 仗仂舒于亳 舒仆亳", - 仗仂仆亳仍 .舒亰舒仆礌. 1909 亞仂亟 于 舒亶仂仆亠 仄亠亠从舒 亟仂亞舒亶, 从仂仂仂亠 于 27 从亳仍仂仄亠舒 仂 仗仍仂舒亟从亳, 仗仂亳亰仂仍仂 亰亠仄仍亠亠仆亳亠, 仂仗亳舒仆仆仂亠 于 仗亠于仂亶 弍亠仍仂从仂亶 亞舒亰亠亠 "舒舒 仆亳于舒": "仍 仍亠仆 舒仆亶 亞仂仄 (亞仍), 亰于亠仆亠仍亳 仂从仂仆仆亠 从仍舒, 仂亰亟舒于舒仍仂 于仗亠舒仍亠仆亳亠, 仂 仗舒亟舒亠 亟仂仄, 亰亠仄仍 亟仂亢舒仍舒, 亢亳于仂仆亠 仗舒亟舒仍亳 仆舒 从仂仍亠仆亳, 仆亠亟舒仍亠从仂 仂弍舒亰仂于舒仍 亞仍弍仂从亳亶 仂于 于亠 于 亟仍亳仆, 仆舒仗舒于仍亠仆仆亶 亠于亠仂-亰舒仗舒亟舒 仆舒 ﾐ覚-于仂仂从". in the area of the Gudoga i that in 27 kilometers from the site, there was an earthquake on the border between Belarus and Lithuania
Atliek迭 laidojimo rizika
Citata i邸 RATA: iandien visuotinai pripa転眺stama, kad panaudoto branduolinis kuro ir kit迭 ilgaam転i迭 didelio aktyvumo radioaktyvi迭j迭 atliek迭 laidojimas 転ems gelmse yra vienintelis aplinkosaugos po転i笛riu darnus ir saugus sprendimas. Laidojimas giluminiuose kapinynuose yra grind転iamas stabilios geologins aplinkos panaudojimu. Deep underground storage of Nuclear Waste is the only Sustainable and Safest solution?
Kaimyn迭 nesusikalbjimo ir bendravimo rizika http://www.atominfo.ru/news2/b0340.htm 仆仂亞亳亠 亳舒仍亳, 仂 舒从 仆舒亰于舒亠仄亠 亠亰亠于仆亠 仗仍仂舒亟从亳 于 亳亠弍从仂亶 仂弍仍舒亳 仆舒亰于舒仆 亳从仍ﾑ亳亠仍仆仂, 仂弍 "仗仂亟舒亰仆亳" 于仂仂ﾐ, 于 仗亠于 仂亠亠亟 亳于, 从仂仂舒 仂弍亳舒仍舒 仗仂仂亳 舒仆亳仍亳亠 亞仆舒仍亳仆从仂亶 亅弌 于 仆亠从仂仍从亳 仂仆 仄亠舒 仂 弍亠仍仂从仂亶 亞舒仆亳. 仂 仄亠亢亟仆舒仂亟仆仄 仆仂仄舒仄 舒从仂亠 舒仆亳仍亳亠 亟仂仍亢仆仂 仆舒仂亟亳 仆舒 舒仂礌亳亳 亟仂 10 从亳仍仂仄亠仂于 仂 舒仆亳亳. 亳仄亠仆仂 仆舒 舒从仂仄 亟舒仍亠仆亳亳 仂 亞舒仆亳 亠仍舒 舒仗仂仍仂亢亠仆舒 亞仆舒仍亳仆从舒 亅弌. 仂, 亳于舒 亳 亠亳仍舒 仗亠于仂仆舒舒仍仆仂 舒仆亳 仂仂亟 舒仄仂亶 亠仍舒亳. 仗仂亠仄, 于 从仂仆亠 从仂仆仂于, 亳于舒 仂仂亟于亳仆仍舒 仄亠仂 仗仂亟 舒仆亳仍亳亠 仆舒 仆亠从仂仍从仂 从亳仍仂仄亠仂于 仂 亠仍舒亳. By international standards nuclear waste storage should be up to 10 km from the station.
Vanduo turi atmint眺 ?
Nobel Prize winner in biochemistry, the late Linus Pauling, established the theory of油 water memory transfer to explain how information becomes transferred from one water molecule to another . 油 His theory was proved as correct in油 1999 . It was determined that water transfers memory via covalent bonding. World-class biochemists and others versed in the science of photochemistry understand that water stores "photons" or "packets" of energy.油 Naujausi atradimai (pvz. NASA ne転emi邸kos gyvybs forma Mono e転ere, JAV) pradeda kelti abejoni迭, ar be jokios rizikos galima gl vanden眺 paversti atomini迭 jgaini迭 au邸inimo skysiu? ... vanduo kaupia fotonus arba energij ... ... vanduo perkelia informacij per kovalentin jungt眺 ... ?
Radiacija nematoma ir nekvepia ... K J笛s ia matote? J笛s ia matote radiacij, tiksliau atominio sprogimo prad転i rentgeno nuotraukoje? Radiation is invisible, it has no smell. What do you see in the background? Its Nuclear radiation, to be precise x-ray picture of very begining of Nuclear explosion
Am転inybn B y Michael Madsen (Denmark) A special Mention from Shefield Green Award
Every day large amounts of high-level radioactive waste created by nuclear power plants is placed in interim storage, which is vulnerable to natural disasters, man-made disasters, and to societal changes. Kiekvien dien Atomins elektrins pagamina daug didelio radioaktyvumo atliek迭. Jos sandliuojamos laikino saugojimo saugyklose. Saugyklas lengvai gali pa転eisti gamtos stichijos, 転mogaus sukeltos nelaims. Saugykl迭 veikl gali 眺takoti visuomeniniai pokyiai.
The question is the permanent storage of nuclear waste. The waste from fission reactors is generally stored in pools of water above ground. Reaktori迭 atliekos paprastai saugomos atid転iai stebimuose ant転eminiuose vandens telkiniuose. Klausimas yra nuolatinis branduolini迭 atliek迭 saugojimas.
Just ask the Finns theyve been struggling for decades with what to do with it. But they have now come up with a solution build a giant tunnel three miles underground to house the stuff for, uh, the next 100,000 years. Known as Onkalo meaning hiding place, the vast project will have spanned three centuries before it is finished in 2100, when 300,000 tons of radioactive waste will be sealed away. Michael Madsen has quite a few metaphysical questions about the whole endeavour, which he puts to the scientists, academics, politicians and workmen defending it . Assuming that our civilisation dies out, how can we warn future ones not to venture into Onkalo? How can we design something to last 100,000 years when nothing weve made so far has lasted a tenth of that time? Tarkime m笛s迭 civilizacija mirs, kaip mes perspsime b笛sim civilizacij neverslininkauti Onkalo? Kaip mes galime sukonstruoti ka転k gyvuojanio 100000 met迭, kai nieko nepalikome gyvavusio bent de邸imtadal眺 to laiko?
貼monija egzistuoja 50000 met 迭
Piramidms yra 5000 met 迭
Radioaktyvios atliekos i 邸lieka toksi邸kos 100000 met迭
油
Ka転kada s笛nau visa tai priklausys Tau.
?
... gal n e 転aisk ime t迭 brangi迭 ir riziking迭 転aidim迭, tiesiog saugiai u転mir邸kime Atomin e nergetik ... Lets stop playing costly and risky games, simply forget Nuclear Power safely
Michaeliui Graetzeliui, profesoriui i邸 Lozanos politechnikos instituto (veicarija), daugiau kaip du de邸imtmeius k笛rusiam organini迭 da転迭 sauls elementus, imituojanius augal迭 fotosintezs proces, 眺teiktas 2010 met迭 t笛kstantmeio油technologijosapdovanojimas. Suomijos technologij迭 akademija 800000 Eur迭 Graetzelio sauls element迭 kainos ir efektyvumo santykis yra puikus. Technologija (~ dirbtin fotosintez) yra daug 転adanti alternatyva i邸 silicio gaminamiems sauls elementams. Graetzelio sauls elementai gali b笛ti pagaminti i邸 labai pigi迭 med転iag迭, gamybai nereikia sudting迭 technologij迭. Graetzels solar cells can be produced from very low-cost materials required for the production of complex technologies. Price-performance ratio is excellent
AE NE ! NPP NO ! 亅弌 ET !
Ai笛 u転 dmes眺 ! Save a Planet! Saugok Planet !

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Saulius Lapienis. Rizikos, susijusios su AE statybomis Baltarusijoje ir Lietuvoje

  • 1. Rizikos, susijusios su AE statybomis Baltarusijoje ir Lietuvoje 2010 m. gruod転io 6 d., Vilnius Tarptautin konferencija Baltarusija ir Lietuva: atomini迭 elektrini迭 statybos grsms ir perspektyvos Saulius LAPIENIS Lietuvos 転ali迭j迭 sj笛d転io iniciatyvins grups pirmininko pavaduotojas
  • 2. Inventing nuclear energy was the easy bit. Figuring out how to safely dispose of nuclear waste is quite a bit trickier. I邸rasti branduolin energij nebuvo sudtinga. Suprasti, kaip saugiai atsikratyti branduolini迭 atliek迭 yra 邸iek tiek sudtingesn u転duotis.
  • 3. Trys svarb笛s momentai, apie kuriuos u転mir邸tame. Pirma. Urano gavyba ter邸ia aplink. Kanadoje viena up dl urano gavybos yra u転ter邸ta. Antra. iandien AE statyba visur yra labai labai brangi. Treia. Nei邸sprstas atliek迭 laidojimas. Perdirbant atliekas Pranc笛zijoje yra sunaikintas vienas vynininkysts regionas. Lietuvoje, ties sakant, nelabai yra kur tokias atliekas laidoti.油
  • 4. At邸ilimas graso e転erams ir j迭 gyv笛nijai Mokslininkai sako, kad tai yra svarbus atradimas, nes e転er迭 ekologija yra labai jautri temperat笛rai. Nedidelis temperat笛ros pokytis gali sukelti dramati邸kas pasekmes, sako tyrimo autorius Simonas Hookas, geologas ir NASA Reaktyvinio judjimo laboratorijos Kalifornijoje ekspertas. Daugelyje e転er迭 kar邸tjantis vanduo gali u転mu邸ti vietines 転uvis, u転ter邸ti 邸varius vandenis dumbliais, o 転uvys ir kitos vandens r笛邸ys bus pasmerktos dar didesniam nuodingam u転ter邸tumui. Net nedideli temperat笛ros pasikeitimai taip pat gali paskatinti dumbli迭 転ydjim, o dl to e転eras gali tapti nuodingas 転uvims, sak S. Hookas ir jo kolega Philippas Schneideris savo prane邸ime. ilumins tar邸os rizika NASA stebjimai http://www.pollutionissues.com/Te-Un/Thermal-Pollution.html A small temperature changes can cause dramatic consequences
  • 5. The primary effects of thermal pollution are direct油 thermal shock油 , changes in dissolved oxygen, and the redistribution of organisms in the local community. Because water can absorb thermal energy with only small changes in temperature, most aquatic organisms have developed enzyme systems that operate in only narrow ranges of temperature. These油 stenothermic油 organisms can be killed by sudden temperature changes that are beyond the tolerance limits of their metabolic systems. Aplinkos poveikio rizika The disadvantages of cooling towers are the potential for local changes in meteorological conditions due to large amounts of warm air entering the atmosphere and the visual impact of the large towers. GALI PASIKEISTI KLIMATAS VILNIAUS REGIONE Thermal Pollution - water, effects, environmental, United States, types, impact, industrial, wells, power, sources, use, Sources, Environmental Effects, Abatement 油 http://www.pollutionissues.com/Te-Un/Thermal-Pollution.html#ixzz17BG51Wxe Au邸inimo bok邸tai dl didelio i邸 j迭 眺 atmosfer patenkanio 邸ilto oro kiekio gali 眺takoti meteorologini迭 slyg迭 pokyius.
  • 6. Aplinkos poveikio rizika The use of cooling towers has been effective for generating stations located on smaller rivers and streams that do not have the capacity to absorb the waste heat from the cooling water油 effluent . The only thermal effects seen at the San Onofre nuclear generating station are the direct mortality of油 planktonic油 organisms during the twenty-five-minute transit through the cooling water system. Thermal Pollution - water, effects, environmental, United States, types, impact, industrial, wells, power, sources, use, Sources, Environmental Effects, Abatement 油 http://www.pollutionissues.com/Te-Un/Thermal-Pollution.html#ixzz17BG51Wxe San ONOFRE branduolins jgains 邸ilumin 眺taka tiesiogiai atsakinga dl planktono naikinimo ...
  • 7. http://www.nest.by/content/kitaiskii-sled-vnov-poyavilsya-v-proekte-stroitelstva-aes-v-belarusi Technologin rizika CITATA: 丕 亳舒 亟亠亶于亳亠仍仆仂 亠 仗仂亟仂亟亳亠 亟仍 仆舒 弍仍仂从亳 仆亢仆仂亶 仄仂仆仂, 仆仂 仂仆亳, 从舒从 亳舒ﾑ 从仗亠 (仗亳亠仄 仂仂仆仆亳从亳 仂亳亠仍于舒 亅弌 于 亠仍舒亳), 磦仍ﾑ 舒亠于亳仄亳 亳 仂仆仂 从 弍仍仂从舒仄 于仂仂亞仂 仗仂从仂仍亠仆亳, 仂 亠 仗亠亟舒于仍ﾑ 仂弍仂亶 亠仆仂仍仂亞亳亳 亟仂亠仆仂弍仍从仂亞仂 亳仗舒. 亳亠仄 亳 亠舒从仂 - 于仂于亠 仆亠 从亳舒亶从仂亠 亳亰仂弍亠亠仆亳亠, 舒, 从舒从 亳 仗仂仍仂亢亠仆仂, - 从仂仗亳亳 亰舒仗舒亟仆, "舒亠于仂于从亳" 亠仆仂仍仂亞亳亶. 亟仂 亳 仗仂 亳仆亠仍仍亠从舒仍仆亠 仗舒于舒 仆舒 亠仆仂仍仂亞亳 仂舒ﾑ 舒仆亰仂于. 仂 仂亰仆舒舒亠, 仂 亳舒亶 仆亠 仄仂亢亠 仗亠亟仍舒亞舒 弍亠亰 于亠亟仂仄舒 Areva 亠舒从仂 仆舒 仗仂亟舒亢. 仂 仆亠从仂仂仄 亟舒仆仆仄, 亞仂亠亠 亢亠仍舒仆亳亠 仗亳亞仍舒亳 从亳舒亶亠于 仆舒 弍亠仍仂从亳亶 亠仆亟亠 从舒从 舒亰 亳 弍仍仂 仂仍舒亢亟亠仆仂 亠仄, 仂 舒仆亰 仆亠 舒亰亠亳仍亳 从亳舒亶舒仄 亳仗仂仍亰仂于舒 于 亠仍舒亳 于仂亳 亠仆仂仍仂亞亳亳.
  • 8. Technologin rizika 弌亟 仗仂 亰舒磦仍亠仆亳 仂亳亶从仂亞仂 仗仂仍舒, 从仍仂仆亳仂于舒 仂亳亶从亳亠 亠仆仂仍仂亞亳亳 仆舒 弍亠仍仂从仂亶 亠亳仂亳亳 从亳舒亶 仂亢亠 仆亳从舒从 仆亠 仄仂亞. 弌亠亶舒 亳舒亶 舒弍仂舒亠 仆舒亟 仂亰亟舒仆亳亠仄 仆仂于仂亞仂 "仂弍于亠仆仆仂亞仂" 亠舒从仂舒 - 仆舒 仂 舒亰 仆舒 仂仆仂于亠 舒仄亠亳从舒仆从仂亞仂 弍仍仂从舒 3-亞仂 仗仂从仂仍亠仆亳 AP-1000. 亠于亶 舒从仂亶 仂亳 于 亳舒亠 于 仆舒仂亠亠 于亠仄. 仂 亟仂 仂亞仂 从舒从 舒 亠仆仂仍仂亞亳 弍亟亠 仂舒弍仂舒仆舒 亳 舒仆亠 亟亠亶于亳亠仍仆仂 从亳舒亶从仂亶 仆舒 舒从仂仄 仂于仆亠, 仂 亳舒亶 仄仂亢亠 于仂亟亳 仗仂亠从仂仄 仆舒 亰舒弍亠亢仆亠 仆从亳, 仗仂亶亟亠 仍亠 10. http://www.nest.by/content/kitaiskii-sled-vnov-poyavilsya-v-proekte-stroitelstva-aes-v-belarusi
  • 9. Prof. G. Lepinas 眺sitikins, kad Baltarusijoje, Astravo mieste, 50 km nuo Vilniaus planuojama statyti atomin elektrin kels pavoj迭 Lietuvoje gyvenantiems 転monms. T liudija atomins elektrins (AE) poveikio aplinkai vertinimo (PAV) ataskaita, kuri buvo svarstoma ir Vilniuje. Tai, kad Lietuvos pa邸onje, netoli nuo sostins Vilniaus bus statomas dar nei邸bandytas (eksperimentinis) Rusijos gamybos VVER 1200 branduolinis reaktorius, turi kelti rimt susir笛pinim Lietuvos visuomenei. Technologin rizika The fact that in Lithuania's outskirts, not far from Vilnius will be built experimental, Russian-made VVER 1200 nuclear reactor, must raise serious concerns about for the Lithuanian public.
  • 10. In Spain, police discovered a bucket with pellets of obviously stolen nuclear reactor fuel nearby a Spanish factory. Nobody knows yet how it was possible to take them away from strictly controlled factory, or why the missing material was not detected, and most disturbingly, they have no idea how many pellets are actually missing. On the same weekend, the Swedish government started to油 ship five tons of spent reactor fuel 油to the notorious UK reprocessing complex Sellafield. A plant known for its catalogue of accidents, broad range of incompetence and for dumping its liquid waste into the Irish and North Sea. Another case of governmental amnesia, that shows the hypocrisy of sending nuclear waste elsewhere. Reprocessing is a deadly technology wherever it takes place.油 http://weblog.greenpeace.org/makingwaves/archives/2007/10/nuclear_amnesia.html OCTOBER 2, 2007 Branduolins amnezijos rizika Ispanijoje policija aptiko kibir su akivaizd転iai pavogt迭 branduolinio reaktoriaus kuro granulmis ...油 vedija ve転a atliekas 眺 avarijomis li笛dnai pagarsjusi Selafildo (UK) gamykl. Pastaroji skystas atliekas pumpuoja 眺 Airijos ir iaurs j笛r.
  • 11. Politik迭 melavimo rizika Mit ai ir AE renesans as
  • 12. 2010 metais Greenpeace油pasi笛l i邸braukti atomin energetik i邸 邸vari迭 energetikos r笛邸i迭 sra邸o...
  • 13. Renesansas ? Ne, tai ne statyb迭 renesansas, o mini迭 apie statyb renesansas. 町 nevilt眺 varo politik迭 analfebeti邸kumas arba nenoras matyti realyb ... Politiks B. Vsaits citata: O dabar apie branduolin energetik. Esu branduolins energetikos entuziast. Dar daugiau. Noriu pasakyti, kad tiek Europoje, tiek pasaulyje vyksta branduolins energetikos renesansas. Europos 邸alys atnaujina savo branduolines jgaines ir stato naujas, nes tai efektyviausia priemon pristabdyti klimato kait planetoje ir ma転inti anglies dvideginio emisijas. Be to, branduolin elektros energija yra pigiausia po hidroelektros energijos, 眺skaitant branduolin saug, atliek迭 saugojim bei laidojim. http://www.delfi.lt/news/ringas/politics/bvesaite-energetines-nepriklausomybes-deklaracijos-ir-realybe-atsakymas-vvalentinaviciui.d?id=39254953 No, its not the Nuclear construction Renaissance, its a Renaissance of thoughts about the Nuclear construction
  • 14. P asaulinje rinkoje vyksta de邸imtmeius trunkant is branduol in s energetikos 転lugimas, nes ji nekonkurencinga, nereikalinga, bevilti邸kai neekonomi邸ka, kad net neverta diskutuoti ar ji 邸vari ir saugi. Ji silpnina elektros patikimum ir nacionalin眺 saugum, pablogina klimato kait jei skiriamas jai pinig迭 ir laiko snaudas pervestume veiksmingesnms galimybms.
  • 15. http://www.prafulbidwai.org/index.php?post/2010/03/25/No-global-%E2%80%9Cnuclear-renaissance%E2%80%9D,-only-limited-nuclear-power-expansion-in-India No global nuclear renaissance, only limited nuclear power expansion in India Thursday, March 25 2010 No other industry in the world has painted as rosy a future for itself - only to belie the projection - as has nuclear power generation. Jokia kita pramon pasaulyje n ra tapiusi sau tokios ro転ins ateities vien tik nepasiteisinusius planus - kaip tai dar branduolins energetikos atstovai.
  • 16. AE statyb迭 v ar 転ytuvi迭 rizika
  • 17. CITATA: 仗亠于 仂亠亠亟, 亠仆仆舒亟亳亶 亠于仂亶 仂弍舒舒亠 于仆亳仄舒仆亳亠 仆舒 仂, 仂, 从舒从 亳 于 弌弌弌, 亠亞仂亟仆仆亳亠 弍亠仍仂从亳亠 于仍舒亳 仆亠 仗舒亳于舒仍亳 仆舒亠仍亠仆亳, 仂亞仍舒仆仂 仍亳 仂仆仂 仗仍舒仆舒仄亳 仂亳亠仍于舒 亅弌. 丱仂 仍亠从舒仆亟 从舒亠仆从仂 舒仆亠 亳 仂弍亠舒仍 仗仂于亠亳 束舒仂仄仆亶損 亠亠亠仆亟仄. 束从舒亠仆从仂 仂弍亠舒仍 亠亠 于 1990-亠 亞仂亟, 亠仍亳 于仂亰仆亳从仆亠 于仂仗仂 仂 仂亳亠仍于亠 亅弌, 仗仂于亠亳 亠亠亠仆亟仄. 弌于仂亠 仂弍亠舒仆亳亠 仂仆 仆亠 于仗仂仍仆亳仍. 仆仂亠仆亳亠 仂弍亠于舒 从 仂亶 仗仂弍仍亠仄亠 仗仂亟仄亠仆磳 仂亳亳舒仍仆仂亶 仗仂仗舒亞舒仆亟仂亶. 仂亟仂弍仆仂亠 仗仂亳仂亟亳仍仂 亳 于 弌仂于亠从仂仄 弌仂ﾐ経. 亳从仂 仆亠 仗舒亳于舒仍 仂亞亟舒 仍ﾐ莞黍, 仂亞仍舒仆 仍亳 仂仆亳 仂 仂亳亠仍于仂仄 磲仂仄 亳 亟仂仄仂仄 舒仂仄仆仂亶 舒仆亳亳. 舒从舒 仂仗舒仆仂 亳仍亳 弍亠亰仂仗舒仆仂 亳 仂亢亳亟舒亠 - 于亠 亠舒仍舒 于仍舒損, - 仂仄亠舒亠 亠于仂亶. http://mirnyatom.net/6923532/ostrovec-mozhet-povtorit-sudbu-chernobyli-iz-za-speshki-pri-stroitelstve-aes/
  • 18. http://mirnyatom.net/6923532/ostrovec-mozhet-povtorit-sudbu-chernobyli-iz-za-speshki-pri-stroitelstve-aes/ CITATA: 丐舒从亢亠 从仗亠舒 弍亠仗仂从仂亳 仂从舒亠仆亳亠 仗仂亠从仆 仂从仂于 仂亳亠仍于舒 舒仆亳亳. 亳仆亳仗 束亠仄 弍亠亠, 亠仄 仍亠損 于 舒仂仄仆仂亶 仆亠亞亠亳从亠 舒弍仂仍ﾑ仆仂 仆亠亟仂仗亳仄, 仗仂亟亠从亳于舒亠 亠仆仆舒亟亳亶 亠于仂亶: 束 仆舒舒仍亠 2000- 亞仂亟仂于 于亠 从仗亠 亳舒仍亳, 仂 仗仂仆舒亟仂弍亳 仂从仂仍仂 10 仍亠 仆舒 仂, 仂弍 仗仂仂亳 仂于亠仄亠仆仆 舒仂仄仆 舒仆亳 仗仂 仗亳仄亠 仂亞仂, 仂 亟亠仍舒亠 于 于仂仗亠. 弌亠亞仂亟仆 仂从亳 仗仂亳 仂 仆舒 亳 亞仂亟舒 仂从舒亠仆: 仂, 仂 仂亳 亰舒 10 仍亠, 于 亠仍舒亳 仄仂亢仆仂 仗仂仂亳 亰舒 7. 丐仂 亢亠 舒仄仂亠 仗仂亳仂亟亳仍仂 亳 于 弌仂于亠从仂仄 弌仂ﾐ経. 丼亠仆仂弍仍从 舒仆亳 仗仂仂亳仍亳 仆舒 2 亞仂亟舒 舒仆亠, 亠仄 仗仍舒仆亳仂于舒仍仂.
  • 19. Stop ! Tai ne Europos krep邸inio empionatas
  • 20. Kylanios kainos rizika Visagino atomins elektrins (VAE) statybos projektas yra labai rizikingas dl nuosaikesns elektros paklausos, nebelaukiamo duj迭 brangimo, pinganios elektros i邸 atsinaujinani迭 energijos i邸tekli迭 ir brangstanios pagamintos atominse elektrinse, tvirtina banko DnB Nord analitikai. Visaginas Nuclear Power Plant construction project is very risky due to lowering demand of electricity, possibly lower gas prices, cut-price electricity from renewable energy sources and rising prices made by nuclear power plants
  • 21. http://timeforchange.org/advantages-cost-electricity-new-nuclear-power-stations Cost of the new nuclear power reactor in Finland The company Areva got the contract to build this nuclear reactor according to the ERP process (European Pressurized Water Reactor). The plant should have an installed power of 1.4 GW, the planned costs were 3.4 billion Euro and commissioning was scheduled for the year 2009. According to the current state of knowledge (beginning of 2008), the start-up of the plant will be delayed at least until 2011 and the costs will be at least 40% higher than originally estimated. On this base, it is easy to calculate the cost of depreciation per kWh of electricity. Let's assume the following: 8'000 hours of operation per year, with 1.4 GW electrical power Interest rate of 9% Time to build the plant: 6 years Time to completely depreciate the plant: 20 years This leads to cost of depreciation of about 4 to 5 Euro-Cents (about 4 to 5 US-Cents) per kWh of electricity. Just to remember: this is only for depreciation of the investment costs. Kylanios kainos rizika
  • 22. http://timeforchange.org/advantages-cost-electricity-new-nuclear-power-stations In order to get the full costs of electricity, the following costs have to be added: Costs of fuel (Uranium) Costs of assurances Costs for discharging the hazardous, radioactive waste Costs for dismantling and discharging the plant as hazardous waste after its lifetime Costs for personnel operating the plant Costs for protecting the plant against terror attacks, etc. Compare the above figure of 4 to 5 Euro-cent only for cost of depreciation with the current full cost of wind power for about 6 Euro-cent (about 6 US-cents) per kWh at good locations in Germany, Scandinavia, Benelux or Austria! It becomes evident that nuclear power has lost its cost advantage. In addition, for wind power, there is a clear trend to further lower the costs within the next 10 to 20 years. Nuclear power from new atomic power stations is too expensive Kylanios kainos rizika
  • 23. http://timeforchange.org/advantages-cost-electricity-new-nuclear-power-stations The simple calculation above makes it evident that油 also for pure economic reasons it does not make sense to build our future on nuclear power. 油 In addition, there are many problems in the following areas: Discharging of hazardous waste, limited resources of usable Uranium, risk of operation, risk of nuclear proliferation, insufficient liability insurance as well as missing acceptance in the population. The current lobbying activity of the nuclear industry has primarily the goal to prolong the lifetime of already existing nuclear power stations. However, this is very problematic, too, because the existing nuclear power stations were built according to lower safety standards than e.g. the new plant in Finland. Kylanios kainos rizika
  • 24. Kadangi branduolins jgains nebra konkurencingos, tai nenuostabu, kad iki 邸iol nra pastatyta nei vieno branduolinio reaktoriaus nereguliuojamos elektros energijos rinkoje.油 Olkiluoto-3 statybos projekto eiga Suomijoje rodo, kaip atomin pramon stengiasi i邸laikyti savo privilegijas naujose rinkos slygose.
  • 25. 1 NPP kwh ~ 2,70 Eur/kwh Prie邸 kelis metus油Greenpeace油u転sak studij "Valstybs p arama branduolinei energetikai nuo 1950 iki 2008 met迭". F orum kologisch-Soziale Marktwirtschaft suskaiiavo kiekvien branduolinei energetikai i邸leist cent: nuo mokslini迭 tyrim迭, specialist迭 ruo邸imo, mokestini迭 lengvat迭, dotacij迭 ir t.t. iki p anaudoto kuro ilgalaikio saugojimo ka邸t迭. Atsakymas 邸okir uojantis : jei ne valstybs parama ir panaudoto kuro saugojimo ka邸t迭 "perdavimas" ateities kartoms , u転 1 atomin kWh v okieiams tekt迭 mokti 2,70 E uro.
  • 26. Neries su darkym o rizika http://oldaaa.gamta.lt/VI/rubric.php3?rubric_id=1675 Fizini迭 telkinio油charakteristik迭 pakeitimas油 (ups vagos tiesinimas, pakrants ar jos augmenijos pakeitimas, apsauginiai pylimai nuo potvyni迭, telkinio gilinimas (upi迭 laivybai, uostai), vagos vertimas tvenkiniu ir kt.) 油 Ups vagos pavertimas tvenkiniu sunaikina b笛dingas ups ekosistemas, nes vandens telkinio charakteristikos tampa pana邸ios 眺 e転ero. The river bed transformation into a pond is characterized by destruction of the river ecosystem
  • 27. ir Dr笛k邸i迭 e転er o sunaikinimo rizika http://oldaaa.gamta.lt/VI/rubric.php3?rubric_id=1675 Vandens pamimas 油(lauk迭 drkinimui,油geriamo vandens tiekimui, pramonei, au邸inimui (pvz., Ignalinos AE), 転uv迭 fermoms, navigacijai (vandens tiekimui kanaluose), vandens permetimui 眺 kitus baseinus) Vandens pamimas gali sukelti vandens ekosistemoms stres dl nepakankamo vandens kiekio bei slygoti didesnes ter邸al迭 koncentracijas vandenyje dl suma転jusio j迭 praskiedimo. Water collection can cause stress to aquatic ecosystems
  • 28. Korupcijos rizika (LEO) Vald 転i迭 stabilumo rizika Valstybi迭 bankrot迭 rizika
  • 29. http://www.atominfo.ru/news2/b0340.htm CITATA: 仆亠亠仆仂 仂仄亠亳 亠舒从亳 亞仂亟舒于亠仆仆仂亞仂 亠仍亠于亳亟亠仆亳 亠仍舒亳. 仗亠于亠 2007 亞仂亟舒 仆舒 仂从-仂 "弍仂" 亠仍亠从舒仆舒仍舒 丐 (仂弍亠于亠仆仆仂亠 仆舒亳仂仆舒仍仆仂亠 亠仍亠于亳亟亠仆亳亠) 18 仄舒 2010 亞仂亟舒 弍仍亳 亟仂仗亠仆 仗仂亳于仆亳从亳 仂亳亠仍于舒 亅弌. 弍仍亳 仗仂从舒亰舒仆 亳 亳仆亠舒从亳于仆仂亞仂 仂仗仂舒. 从舒亰舒仍仂, 仂 于 亟亠从仍舒亳亠仄 弍亠亰仂仗舒仆仂 弍亠仍仂从仂亶 亅弌 仆亠 于亠亳 87% 仆舒亠仍亠仆亳 亠仍舒亳. CITATA: 仂亠仆亳舒仍仆仂 仂仗舒仆亶 仂弍亠从 亞舒仆亳 丐, 舒从亳亠从亳 仆舒 弍亠亠亞 仂亟仆仂亶 亳亰 亞仍舒于仆仂亶 仍亳仂于从仂亶 亠从亳 - 仍舒 亰舒亳舒 仂 仆舒仗舒亟亠仆亳. 仂仗仂弍亶亠 仆舒仗舒, 亳 仄舒仍亠仆从舒 亳于舒 舒仆亠 仗仍仂仆仂亶 亠仆仂弍仍从仂亶 亰仂仆仂亶. in declared safe nuclear plant does not believe 87% of the population of Belarus.
  • 30. Kra邸tovaizd転io sudarkymo rizika ... 舒仗仂仍仂亢亠仆亳亠 亟于 亠亰亠于仆 仗仍仂舒亟仂从 于 仂于亠从仂仄 (舒亶亠仆 仂于亠) 亳 亠仆亠亟于亳仆从仂仄 (舒亶亠仆 亠仆亠亟于亳仆从) 舒亶仂仆舒 于亰于舒仍仂 仆亠亟仂仄亠仆亳亠. 仆亳 仆舒仂亟 仆舒 亠于亠亠 亠仍舒亳. 亅仂 从舒亶 亳 仂亰, 于亠仍亳亠于亠仆仆 从仂仍仂于 弍仂亞舒仂亶 亳仂亳亠亶. 亅仂 仄亠仂 于 仆舒亳仄亠仆亠亶 亠仗亠仆亳 亰舒仂仆仍舒 丼亠仆仂弍仍从舒 从舒舒仂舒, 亰亟亠 舒仗仂仍仂亢亠仆仂 仄仆仂亢亠于仂 亰舒仗仂于亠亟仆亳从仂于 亳 仄亠 仂亟舒. http://www.atominfo.ru/news2/b0340.htm This is a land of clean lakes, majestic churches rich in history.
  • 31. Geologi n rizika http://www.atominfo.ru/news2/b0340.htm 于仂 仗仂 仂于亠从仂亶 仗仍仂舒亟从亠 亠 于仂仗仂. 仆舒 仆舒仂亟亳 于 仂弍仍舒亳 于仂亰仄仂亢仆仂亞仂 亰亠仄仍亠亠仆亳. 1908 亞仂亟 仆舒 亞舒仆亳亠 亠仍舒亳 亳 亳于 仗仂亳亰仂仍仂 亞亟仂亞舒亶从仂亠 亰亠仄仍亠亠仆亳亠 亳仍仂亶 7 弍舒仍仍仂于. "亠仄仍 舒仄 舒亠从舒仆仆舒, 从舒从 弍仍ﾐ観亠. 仆舒 舒亰仍仂仄舒 亅弌 仂亳 仆亠仍亰. 仂仂仄 亠亶舒 亞亠仂仍仂亞亳 亳 亠亶仄仂亠从仂仆亳从亳 亠亟亳 舒亰仍仂仄仂于 于亳从亳于舒ﾑ 仄亠仂, 仆舒 从仂仂仂亠 仄仂亢仆仂 仗仂舒于亳 舒仆亳", - 仗仂仆亳仍 .舒亰舒仆礌. 1909 亞仂亟 于 舒亶仂仆亠 仄亠亠从舒 亟仂亞舒亶, 从仂仂仂亠 于 27 从亳仍仂仄亠舒 仂 仗仍仂舒亟从亳, 仗仂亳亰仂仍仂 亰亠仄仍亠亠仆亳亠, 仂仗亳舒仆仆仂亠 于 仗亠于仂亶 弍亠仍仂从仂亶 亞舒亰亠亠 "舒舒 仆亳于舒": "仍 仍亠仆 舒仆亶 亞仂仄 (亞仍), 亰于亠仆亠仍亳 仂从仂仆仆亠 从仍舒, 仂亰亟舒于舒仍仂 于仗亠舒仍亠仆亳亠, 仂 仗舒亟舒亠 亟仂仄, 亰亠仄仍 亟仂亢舒仍舒, 亢亳于仂仆亠 仗舒亟舒仍亳 仆舒 从仂仍亠仆亳, 仆亠亟舒仍亠从仂 仂弍舒亰仂于舒仍 亞仍弍仂从亳亶 仂于 于亠 于 亟仍亳仆, 仆舒仗舒于仍亠仆仆亶 亠于亠仂-亰舒仗舒亟舒 仆舒 ﾐ覚-于仂仂从". in the area of the Gudoga i that in 27 kilometers from the site, there was an earthquake on the border between Belarus and Lithuania
  • 33. Citata i邸 RATA: iandien visuotinai pripa転眺stama, kad panaudoto branduolinis kuro ir kit迭 ilgaam転i迭 didelio aktyvumo radioaktyvi迭j迭 atliek迭 laidojimas 転ems gelmse yra vienintelis aplinkosaugos po転i笛riu darnus ir saugus sprendimas. Laidojimas giluminiuose kapinynuose yra grind転iamas stabilios geologins aplinkos panaudojimu. Deep underground storage of Nuclear Waste is the only Sustainable and Safest solution?
  • 34. Kaimyn迭 nesusikalbjimo ir bendravimo rizika http://www.atominfo.ru/news2/b0340.htm 仆仂亞亳亠 亳舒仍亳, 仂 舒从 仆舒亰于舒亠仄亠 亠亰亠于仆亠 仗仍仂舒亟从亳 于 亳亠弍从仂亶 仂弍仍舒亳 仆舒亰于舒仆 亳从仍ﾑ亳亠仍仆仂, 仂弍 "仗仂亟舒亰仆亳" 于仂仂ﾐ, 于 仗亠于 仂亠亠亟 亳于, 从仂仂舒 仂弍亳舒仍舒 仗仂仂亳 舒仆亳仍亳亠 亞仆舒仍亳仆从仂亶 亅弌 于 仆亠从仂仍从亳 仂仆 仄亠舒 仂 弍亠仍仂从仂亶 亞舒仆亳. 仂 仄亠亢亟仆舒仂亟仆仄 仆仂仄舒仄 舒从仂亠 舒仆亳仍亳亠 亟仂仍亢仆仂 仆舒仂亟亳 仆舒 舒仂礌亳亳 亟仂 10 从亳仍仂仄亠仂于 仂 舒仆亳亳. 亳仄亠仆仂 仆舒 舒从仂仄 亟舒仍亠仆亳亳 仂 亞舒仆亳 亠仍舒 舒仗仂仍仂亢亠仆舒 亞仆舒仍亳仆从舒 亅弌. 仂, 亳于舒 亳 亠亳仍舒 仗亠于仂仆舒舒仍仆仂 舒仆亳 仂仂亟 舒仄仂亶 亠仍舒亳. 仗仂亠仄, 于 从仂仆亠 从仂仆仂于, 亳于舒 仂仂亟于亳仆仍舒 仄亠仂 仗仂亟 舒仆亳仍亳亠 仆舒 仆亠从仂仍从仂 从亳仍仂仄亠仂于 仂 亠仍舒亳. By international standards nuclear waste storage should be up to 10 km from the station.
  • 35. Vanduo turi atmint眺 ?
  • 36. Nobel Prize winner in biochemistry, the late Linus Pauling, established the theory of油 water memory transfer to explain how information becomes transferred from one water molecule to another . 油 His theory was proved as correct in油 1999 . It was determined that water transfers memory via covalent bonding. World-class biochemists and others versed in the science of photochemistry understand that water stores "photons" or "packets" of energy.油 Naujausi atradimai (pvz. NASA ne転emi邸kos gyvybs forma Mono e転ere, JAV) pradeda kelti abejoni迭, ar be jokios rizikos galima gl vanden眺 paversti atomini迭 jgaini迭 au邸inimo skysiu? ... vanduo kaupia fotonus arba energij ... ... vanduo perkelia informacij per kovalentin jungt眺 ... ?
  • 37. Radiacija nematoma ir nekvepia ... K J笛s ia matote? J笛s ia matote radiacij, tiksliau atominio sprogimo prad転i rentgeno nuotraukoje? Radiation is invisible, it has no smell. What do you see in the background? Its Nuclear radiation, to be precise x-ray picture of very begining of Nuclear explosion
  • 38. Am転inybn B y Michael Madsen (Denmark) A special Mention from Shefield Green Award
  • 39. Every day large amounts of high-level radioactive waste created by nuclear power plants is placed in interim storage, which is vulnerable to natural disasters, man-made disasters, and to societal changes. Kiekvien dien Atomins elektrins pagamina daug didelio radioaktyvumo atliek迭. Jos sandliuojamos laikino saugojimo saugyklose. Saugyklas lengvai gali pa転eisti gamtos stichijos, 転mogaus sukeltos nelaims. Saugykl迭 veikl gali 眺takoti visuomeniniai pokyiai.
  • 40. The question is the permanent storage of nuclear waste. The waste from fission reactors is generally stored in pools of water above ground. Reaktori迭 atliekos paprastai saugomos atid転iai stebimuose ant転eminiuose vandens telkiniuose. Klausimas yra nuolatinis branduolini迭 atliek迭 saugojimas.
  • 41. Just ask the Finns theyve been struggling for decades with what to do with it. But they have now come up with a solution build a giant tunnel three miles underground to house the stuff for, uh, the next 100,000 years. Known as Onkalo meaning hiding place, the vast project will have spanned three centuries before it is finished in 2100, when 300,000 tons of radioactive waste will be sealed away. Michael Madsen has quite a few metaphysical questions about the whole endeavour, which he puts to the scientists, academics, politicians and workmen defending it . Assuming that our civilisation dies out, how can we warn future ones not to venture into Onkalo? How can we design something to last 100,000 years when nothing weve made so far has lasted a tenth of that time? Tarkime m笛s迭 civilizacija mirs, kaip mes perspsime b笛sim civilizacij neverslininkauti Onkalo? Kaip mes galime sukonstruoti ka転k gyvuojanio 100000 met迭, kai nieko nepalikome gyvavusio bent de邸imtadal眺 to laiko?
  • 42. 貼monija egzistuoja 50000 met 迭
  • 43. Piramidms yra 5000 met 迭
  • 44. Radioaktyvios atliekos i 邸lieka toksi邸kos 100000 met迭
  • 45. 油
  • 46. Ka転kada s笛nau visa tai priklausys Tau.
  • 47. ?
  • 48. ... gal n e 転aisk ime t迭 brangi迭 ir riziking迭 転aidim迭, tiesiog saugiai u転mir邸kime Atomin e nergetik ... Lets stop playing costly and risky games, simply forget Nuclear Power safely
  • 49. Michaeliui Graetzeliui, profesoriui i邸 Lozanos politechnikos instituto (veicarija), daugiau kaip du de邸imtmeius k笛rusiam organini迭 da転迭 sauls elementus, imituojanius augal迭 fotosintezs proces, 眺teiktas 2010 met迭 t笛kstantmeio油technologijosapdovanojimas. Suomijos technologij迭 akademija 800000 Eur迭 Graetzelio sauls element迭 kainos ir efektyvumo santykis yra puikus. Technologija (~ dirbtin fotosintez) yra daug 転adanti alternatyva i邸 silicio gaminamiems sauls elementams. Graetzelio sauls elementai gali b笛ti pagaminti i邸 labai pigi迭 med転iag迭, gamybai nereikia sudting迭 technologij迭. Graetzels solar cells can be produced from very low-cost materials required for the production of complex technologies. Price-performance ratio is excellent
  • 50. AE NE ! NPP NO ! 亅弌 ET !
  • 51. Ai笛 u転 dmes眺 ! Save a Planet! Saugok Planet !