際際滷

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Presented By:-
Saurabh Verma
M.Sc. Biotechnology
The Cycle
Bromelain
Papain
i.AreaofIndustry ii.Enzyme
BakingIndustry v.Alpha-amylase&
Proteases
Biofuel viii.Cellulases&
ligninases
InfantFoods xi.Trypsin
Brewing xiv.Amylases,
glucanases,protases,
betaglucosidase,
amyloglucosidase
FruitJuices xvii.Cellulases,
pectinases
Dairy xx.Rennin,lipases,
lactases
Detergentxxi ii.Proteases,amylases,
lipases,cellulases
Meat xxvi.Papain
Paper&Pulpxx ix.Amylases,xylanases,
Cellulases,ligninases
iv. vi.
iii. Application
To break down starch
to sugar in flour and to lower
the protein level of flour
vii. ix. To break down
cellulose into sugars so they
can be fermented
x.
xiii.
xii.
xv.
To predigest baby
foods
To convert starch to
simple sugar, split
polysaccharides into malt,
improve filtration, production
of low-cal beer, remove
cloudiness
xvi.
xix.
xviii.
xxi.
To clarify fruit juices
Hydrolising protein in
cheese manufacturing,
ripening cheese and breaking
down lactose to glucose
xxii. xxiv. Pre-soaks, remove
starch residues in machine
dishwashing, removal of fatty
and oil stains, biological fabric
conditioners
xxv. xxvii. To tenderize meat
xxviii. xxx. Degrade starch to
lower viscosities to aid sizing
and coating paper, reduce
bleach required for
discolouring, soften paper
xxxi.
i.Enzyme ii.Source iii.Application
Catalase iv.ChickenLivers v.FoodProcessing
Lipase vii.Cowpancreas viii.FoodProcessing
Actinidin ix.Kiwifruit x.FoodProcessing
Amylase xi.Barley,bacillus,
aspergillus
xii.Brewing,starchand
baking
Bromelain xiii.Pineapples xiv.Brewing
Ficin xv.Figs xvi.FoodProcessing
Lipoxygenase xvii.Soybeans xviii.FoodProcessing
Papain xix.Papaya xx.Meattenerising
Protease xxi.Bacillus xxii.Detegents
vi.
xxiii.
SAURABH BASIC ENZYMES
SAURABH BASIC ENZYMES
SAURABH BASIC ENZYMES
Energy
Enzymes start
forming here
Microbes
Basically: good smell good microbes, bad smell bad
microbes.
Can identify and measure
enzymes through
spectrophotometer
Enzymes
Plus
Other enzymes,
amino acids, etc.
Can measure reaction through brix
level (refractometer)
Glucose
Time
SAURABH BASIC ENZYMES
SAURABH BASIC ENZYMES
papain
bromelain
microbes
Enzyme s
c sr eob
Coctail of enzymes, microbes
bromelain
microbes
microbes
microbes
Time/days 
Glucose consumption
Microbial growth
Enzyme Production
Banana,grape,Pinea
pple,apple,
orange,papaya,Man
gostein
6kilogramsinvarious
proportions
accordingtopersonso
wnformula
Honey 2liters
Water 20Liters
Procedure:Placealling
redients
togetherinasealedtank
andmix.
Formula I: A General Enzyme Base for
Cosmetic Products
Hunter & Yothangrong (2006)
Enzyme(base)Basewill
consist
heavilyofcitrusfruits
15Kilograms
CoconutoilorCDE 2kilogram
Ashwater 15kilograms
Formula 4: Dishwashing Liquid
SAURABH BASIC ENZYMES
Sodium Ammonian MonoEA DEA TEA
Lauryl Sulphate Lauryl Sulphate Lauryl Sulphate Lauryl Sulphate Lauryl Sulphate
Solubility Increases
Viscosity Decreases
Cold Storage Improves
Mildness Increases
Cost Increases
Use as an ingredient in standard
formulations
Attributes Generics Discount Lower Middle Leader Pharmac
y
Solids
Level
5-15% 5-25% 10-30% 10-35% 25-40% 25-40%
Primary
Surfactant
SLS
SLES
SLS/ALS
SLES
ALS/
MEALS
ALS/
MEALS
DEALS
TEALS
DEALS
TEALS
Secondary
Surfactant
Alkanolamides Alkanolamides Alkanolamides
Alkyl(amido)
Betaines&Amine
Oxides
Alkyl(amido)
Betaines&
AmineOxides
Alkyl(amido)
Betaines&
AmineOxides
Alkyl(amido)
Betaines&
AmineOxides
Pacifier/Visc.
Control
SodiumChloride
EthyleneGlycols
SodiumChloride
EthyleneGlycols
SodiumChloride
EthyleneGlycols
Glycol
Stearates
Glycol
Stearates
Glycol
Stearates
Functional
Ingredients
Maybeinascetic
quantities
Maybeinascetic
quantities
Maybeinascetic
quantities
Enzymeshere
Numberof
choices
Numberof
choices
Numberof
choices
Fragrance Lowcostselections Lowcostselections Lowcostselections Highercost
selections
Highercost
selections
Highercost
selections
Preservatives Formalin Formalin SodiumBenzoate Numberof
choices
Numberof
choices
Numberof
choices
Function
Primary surfactant
Secondary surfactant/
Foam Stabiliser
Pacifier/Pearliser
Viscosity Control
Preservatives
Functional Additives
Fragrance
Ascetic Ingredients
Dyes
Objective
Performance, strength,
efficacy
Tactile and sensory
perception, impact, theme
ingredients, efficacy
Tactile and sensory
perception, general
impression, impact
Ingredients, general
impression, strength
Ingredients, general
impression
Tactile and sensory
perception, general
impression, spiritual
impression, impact, efficacy,
intangible benefits, signal
attributes
General impression, odour
profile, impact, efficacy,
intangible benefits, signal
attributes
General impression,
intangible benefits, tactile
and sensory perception,
impact, signal attributes
General impression, signal
Potential Material
ALS, ALES, TLS, SLES, NaDOBS
Coconut MEA, Cocamide MEA, Cocamidopropyl
Betaine or amine
Ethylene Glycol Distearate, Glycol Stearate
Sodium chloride or gums
Potassium Sorbate, Diazolidonyl urea, Methyl and
Propyl Parabens
Guar, Hydroxypropyl Trimmonium Chloride
Panthenol, Dimethicone,
Hydrolysed Keratin Protein
Enzymes here
Primarily aroma chemicals that are synthesized
used in conventional products, or natural essential
oils that become part of the active ingredients
Aloe Vera, Green Tea Extract, Panthenol
Mainly synthetic, more naturals
Shampoo System profile (what everything does)
Auxiliary cleaner
Anti dandruff
Protein stain remover (mouthwash)
Teeth whitener
Skin whitener???
Skin softener
Grease & oil remover
Dead skin remover (anti aging)
Odour remover
Antiseptic???

More Related Content

SAURABH BASIC ENZYMES

  • 5. i.AreaofIndustry ii.Enzyme BakingIndustry v.Alpha-amylase& Proteases Biofuel viii.Cellulases& ligninases InfantFoods xi.Trypsin Brewing xiv.Amylases, glucanases,protases, betaglucosidase, amyloglucosidase FruitJuices xvii.Cellulases, pectinases Dairy xx.Rennin,lipases, lactases Detergentxxi ii.Proteases,amylases, lipases,cellulases Meat xxvi.Papain Paper&Pulpxx ix.Amylases,xylanases, Cellulases,ligninases iv. vi. iii. Application To break down starch to sugar in flour and to lower the protein level of flour vii. ix. To break down cellulose into sugars so they can be fermented x. xiii. xii. xv. To predigest baby foods To convert starch to simple sugar, split polysaccharides into malt, improve filtration, production of low-cal beer, remove cloudiness xvi. xix. xviii. xxi. To clarify fruit juices Hydrolising protein in cheese manufacturing, ripening cheese and breaking down lactose to glucose xxii. xxiv. Pre-soaks, remove starch residues in machine dishwashing, removal of fatty and oil stains, biological fabric conditioners xxv. xxvii. To tenderize meat xxviii. xxx. Degrade starch to lower viscosities to aid sizing and coating paper, reduce bleach required for discolouring, soften paper xxxi.
  • 6. i.Enzyme ii.Source iii.Application Catalase iv.ChickenLivers v.FoodProcessing Lipase vii.Cowpancreas viii.FoodProcessing Actinidin ix.Kiwifruit x.FoodProcessing Amylase xi.Barley,bacillus, aspergillus xii.Brewing,starchand baking Bromelain xiii.Pineapples xiv.Brewing Ficin xv.Figs xvi.FoodProcessing Lipoxygenase xvii.Soybeans xviii.FoodProcessing Papain xix.Papaya xx.Meattenerising Protease xxi.Bacillus xxii.Detegents vi. xxiii.
  • 10. Energy Enzymes start forming here Microbes Basically: good smell good microbes, bad smell bad microbes. Can identify and measure enzymes through spectrophotometer Enzymes Plus Other enzymes, amino acids, etc. Can measure reaction through brix level (refractometer) Glucose Time
  • 14. c sr eob Coctail of enzymes, microbes bromelain microbes microbes microbes
  • 15. Time/days Glucose consumption Microbial growth Enzyme Production
  • 19. Sodium Ammonian MonoEA DEA TEA Lauryl Sulphate Lauryl Sulphate Lauryl Sulphate Lauryl Sulphate Lauryl Sulphate Solubility Increases Viscosity Decreases Cold Storage Improves Mildness Increases Cost Increases Use as an ingredient in standard formulations
  • 20. Attributes Generics Discount Lower Middle Leader Pharmac y Solids Level 5-15% 5-25% 10-30% 10-35% 25-40% 25-40% Primary Surfactant SLS SLES SLS/ALS SLES ALS/ MEALS ALS/ MEALS DEALS TEALS DEALS TEALS Secondary Surfactant Alkanolamides Alkanolamides Alkanolamides Alkyl(amido) Betaines&Amine Oxides Alkyl(amido) Betaines& AmineOxides Alkyl(amido) Betaines& AmineOxides Alkyl(amido) Betaines& AmineOxides Pacifier/Visc. Control SodiumChloride EthyleneGlycols SodiumChloride EthyleneGlycols SodiumChloride EthyleneGlycols Glycol Stearates Glycol Stearates Glycol Stearates Functional Ingredients Maybeinascetic quantities Maybeinascetic quantities Maybeinascetic quantities Enzymeshere Numberof choices Numberof choices Numberof choices Fragrance Lowcostselections Lowcostselections Lowcostselections Highercost selections Highercost selections Highercost selections Preservatives Formalin Formalin SodiumBenzoate Numberof choices Numberof choices Numberof choices
  • 21. Function Primary surfactant Secondary surfactant/ Foam Stabiliser Pacifier/Pearliser Viscosity Control Preservatives Functional Additives Fragrance Ascetic Ingredients Dyes Objective Performance, strength, efficacy Tactile and sensory perception, impact, theme ingredients, efficacy Tactile and sensory perception, general impression, impact Ingredients, general impression, strength Ingredients, general impression Tactile and sensory perception, general impression, spiritual impression, impact, efficacy, intangible benefits, signal attributes General impression, odour profile, impact, efficacy, intangible benefits, signal attributes General impression, intangible benefits, tactile and sensory perception, impact, signal attributes General impression, signal Potential Material ALS, ALES, TLS, SLES, NaDOBS Coconut MEA, Cocamide MEA, Cocamidopropyl Betaine or amine Ethylene Glycol Distearate, Glycol Stearate Sodium chloride or gums Potassium Sorbate, Diazolidonyl urea, Methyl and Propyl Parabens Guar, Hydroxypropyl Trimmonium Chloride Panthenol, Dimethicone, Hydrolysed Keratin Protein Enzymes here Primarily aroma chemicals that are synthesized used in conventional products, or natural essential oils that become part of the active ingredients Aloe Vera, Green Tea Extract, Panthenol Mainly synthetic, more naturals Shampoo System profile (what everything does)
  • 22. Auxiliary cleaner Anti dandruff Protein stain remover (mouthwash) Teeth whitener Skin whitener??? Skin softener Grease & oil remover Dead skin remover (anti aging) Odour remover Antiseptic???