This document discusses the concept of an Indo-French border space that exists when interacting cross-culturally. It describes how this border space can be a zone of uncertainty and risk, but also enrichment and exchange. The document then provides an example of challenges experienced by an Indo-French team and how misunderstandings can arise from differing cultural norms and expectations. Finally, it outlines skills like cultural self-awareness, understanding others' perspectives, and effective communication that are needed to make cross-cultural interactions more productive.
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1. Introduction
ArI Indli-Fr~ch border? Of course It
not exist NQt as~a border you and揃
cross after揃 presenting our揃 pass
visa. A physical,geographical borderlinking
India andfrance, of course, doesnot exist.
a I:!prderdoes e
erg In
pos
, a r suCCe$$,J
a
space where rtalnty, joy, somet(mes
sadnessare present. A cross-culturalspace
of risk andopportunities.
As such, I~actually Is a very defln
that eachQfuscreates when we do
with one another,when we are m
a bl-culturalor multicultural team, whenwe the
are expatriates, when our boss is an Euro
"expat", when we need to understan(lwhat so many things and places - they were
the headquarters In Parts want, when our working long, hard hours at the office, and
clients In India have wishes and requests had very little free time at the weekends.I
that are completelynew to us, etc... was conducting a team
workshop, andwe had a conve
In cases like these, we are Interactingand what It was like for them
working Inthat "border space French company site with We ail know how expensive this kind of
The Indo-French border is In the middleof and bosses. failure is for a company. And we ail know
our companiesand In the midst of out daily that there are many cases like this in
They were a bit shy at the beginning, but international businesses ventures, which
business.Uke every boundary It can be a
soon started to talk. In doing so, they took either fall or don't achieve the expected
zone of uncertainty and risk OR a zorle of me into their Indo~French border space.
enrichment and exchange. Without results. Beyondthe financial and economic
connection- no border, becauseboundaries consequences, the "human cost" Is also
They explained to me how much of a very high: people get hurt, mistrust rules
connect as much as they separate, challenge. the profect meetings were for
dependingonthe way we look at them. them., ~otbecause of the technical iS5uesJ the day, capabilities tall off, negative
prejudices Intensify and contribute towards
E.ut because the communication among
In the social science of systemic exacerbating misunderstanding.
~helr colleaguesWa$sO strange for them.
organisationtheory, It Is said that ~esand They were also.notreally able to figure out
What happens In the Border Space?
~o(dm are the most energetic, fruitful and what their colleaguesor the project team
creative spaces for the growth of an Description of Cross-cultural Mls-
leader were wanting across, for perceptions
organisationor a company.
example, in many eir. expressiVe
gestures. Sunil said: "They make some What happens In the "cross-cultural border
I;.et's look at what we need to make the
.border a creativeand fruitful space. noises... you know, we don't know what to zone"? Here Is the sequence of reactions
2. 1. self-perception
The very first st
way I or
co
not per .. ot
nature. Wf! are all. a product of the c
:le have grown up In. To put it simply,
culture refers here to habits,
rules, values, of doing
things that' are of
people in a gr thin this lar
group all these values, behaviours etc. are
"normal" because "we" who belong to that
part/cular group have them In common, that
is, we don't need to explain them. We often
don't even think that things could be done
differently.
2. Expectationstowards others
to
SUbconsciously we expect others t
we
In the same manner. If, for exampl
o all of
quiet in a certain situation, it may seem very
at when
obvious (to mel) that my sUence expresses
into the
a discomfort. My positive assumption is that
a "fair colleague" or boss will try to decrease ys stay quiet, r feel
my discomfort. If my ,colleague or boss does at's happening". *
not fulfil this expectation, then my reaction
in a nice, sensl .
will be to ascribe to this other person a n ng helps in itself.
negatiVe judgement of my p
nd the right place and the right
expectation: "As they don't behave
thisl especially when we are not
"fair colleague or boss" would (in my known
doing so. This is a general
environment) then It means they are tion skill. It Is part of cross-
"unfair". "
mpetency, but alone is not
3. Knowledge about cultural
1. Learning to simultaneously trUst our
sel'-perceptil'lli awd, question our dlm~lislomJ we share or do.-.'t share
deductions Withothers:
TO be "culturally competent" in our
Our feelings and self~perception are of communication, knowledge af one's own
course very trustwortl:ly companions! In
a'nd of other people's cultural sensitivity is
international ventures, they often indicate
required. We need the cognitlv~ categories
3. ,$Q. rec02nise what is 20in9 on in oUrselves as
,!促~l as to listen to OUrcolleagues. We need
field research to sharpen our Perception and
to create a shared language with people Team workshops or fac
whOhi:tvedifferent cultural sensitlVltiesartd meetings as well as indlvidua
expectations. individuals and teams the
iearn how to understand ea
But as a communication trai
authenticity is one of the
-
capabiJities to ensure the
communication.
~d asa cross-cultural trainer arH;Ic:oachpI
<now that cross揃cultural competE!ncy揃揃 is.,il
.:uman capability, that it Is a complex
)ouqUet of skills and that knowledge only Is a lot to say on the different way we
}ot enough...lt has to. be adapted to each culture to avoid the real problems,
)ersonality and to be trained. not as a
However, sometimes problems a
:echnlque but as a human quality,
elsewhere, for example, in
:r you read a book on love, does that mean power plays, or in personal I
IOU love? It is the same with cross-cultura.1 such cases, of course,
solve them with cross
:ompetency: your brain. may know alo~
Nevertheless, I
lbout cultures and commUnication, and yet
multicultural envlr
'au still揃 might find It difficult to be able to
communicate well. address them
aspects i
J. learning spaces for developing that
luman skills:
'or all these reasons, companies can
ontrlbute to guarantee the sUccess of the
tructures they put in place and to ensure
he ROI of the money they invest abroad by
roYidlng learning spaces for employees