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Introduction
ArI Indli-Fr~ch border? Of course It
not exist NQt as~a border you and揃
cross after揃 presenting our揃 pass
visa. A physical,geographical borderlinking
India andfrance, of course, doesnot exist.
         a I:!prderdoes e
                 erg In
                   pos
                   , a          r suCCe$$,J
                                         a
space where        rtalnty, joy, somet(mes
sadnessare present. A cross-culturalspace
of risk andopportunities.

As such, I~actually Is a very defln
that eachQfuscreates when we do
with one another,when we are m
a bl-culturalor multicultural team, whenwe    the
are expatriates, when our boss is an          Euro
"expat", when we need to understan(lwhat      so many things and places - they were
the headquarters In Parts want, when our      working long, hard hours at the office, and
clients In India have wishes and requests     had very little free time at the weekends.I
that are completelynew to us, etc...          was conducting a team
                                              workshop, andwe had a conve
In cases like these, we are Interactingand    what It was like for them
working Inthat "border space                 French company site with                       We ail know how expensive this kind of
The Indo-French border is In the middleof     and bosses.                                    failure is for a company. And we ail know
our companiesand In the midst of out daily                                                   that there are many cases like this in
                                              They were a bit shy at the beginning, but      international businesses ventures, which
business.Uke every boundary It can be a
                                              soon started to talk. In doing so, they took   either fall or don't achieve the expected
zone of uncertainty and risk OR a zorle of    me into their Indo~French border space.
enrichment and exchange. Without                                                             results. Beyondthe financial and economic
connection- no border, becauseboundaries                                                     consequences, the "human cost" Is also
                                              They explained to me how much of a             very high: people get hurt, mistrust rules
connect as much as they separate,             challenge. the profect meetings were for
dependingonthe way we look at them.           them., ~otbecause of the technical iS5uesJ     the day, capabilities tall off, negative
                                                                                             prejudices Intensify and contribute towards
                                              E.ut because the communication among
In the social science of systemic                                                            exacerbating misunderstanding.
                                              ~helr colleaguesWa$sO strange for them.
organisationtheory, It Is said that ~esand    They were also.notreally able to figure out
                                                                                             What happens In the Border Space?
~o(dm are the most energetic, fruitful and    what their colleaguesor the project team
creative spaces for the growth of an                                                         Description of Cross-cultural Mls-
                                              leader were wanting             across, for    perceptions
organisationor a company.
                                              example, in many            eir. expressiVe
                                              gestures. Sunil said: "They make some         What happens In the "cross-cultural border
 I;.et's look at what we need to make the
.border a creativeand fruitful space.         noises... you know, we don't know what to      zone"? Here Is the sequence of reactions
1. self-perception
 The very first st
 way I or
 co
 not             per       .. ot
 nature. Wf! are all. a product of the c
:le   have grown up In. To put            it    simply,
 culture refers here to                         habits,
 rules, values,                                of doing
 things that' are                                     of
 people in a gr           thin     this              lar
group all these values, behaviours etc. are
"normal" because "we" who belong to that
part/cular group have them In common, that
is, we don't need to explain them. We often
don't even think that things could be done
differently.

2. Expectationstowards others
                                                                                                                                                      to
SUbconsciously we expect others t
                                                                                                                                                      we
In the same manner. If, for exampl
                                                                                                                                                 o all of
quiet in a certain situation, it may seem very
                                                                                                                                                at when
 obvious (to mel) that my sUence expresses
                                                                                                                                              into the
 a discomfort. My positive assumption is that
 a "fair colleague" or boss will try to decrease                                                                                  ys stay quiet, r feel
 my discomfort. If my ,colleague or boss does                                                                                     at's happening". *
 not fulfil this expectation, then my reaction
                                                                                                                                 in a nice, sensl .
 will be to ascribe to this other person a                                                                                         n ng helps in itself.
 negatiVe      judgement     of my p
                                                                                                                       nd the right place and the right
expectation: "As they don't behave
                                                                                                                    thisl especially when we are not
"fair colleague or boss" would (in my known
                                                                                                                    doing so. This is a general
environment)       then It means they are                                                                            tion skill. It Is part of cross-
"unfair". "
                                                                                                                     mpetency, but alone is not


                                                                                                         3. Knowledge      about cultural
                                                           1. Learning to simultaneously trUst our
                                                           sel'-perceptil'lli   awd, question     our    dlm~lislomJ we share or do.-.'t share
                                                           deductions                                    Withothers:
                                                                                                         TO be "culturally    competent"  in our
                                                           Our feelings and self~perception are of       communication,   knowledge af one's own
                                                           course very trustwortl:ly companions! In
                                                                                                         a'nd of other people's cultural sensitivity is
                                                           international ventures, they often indicate
                                                                                                         required. We need the cognitlv~ categories
,$Q. rec02nise  what is 20in9 on in oUrselves as
 ,!促~l as to listen to OUrcolleagues. We need
 field research to sharpen our Perception and
 to create a shared language with people             Team workshops        or fac
 whOhi:tvedifferent cultural sensitlVltiesartd       meetings as well as indlvidua
 expectations.                                       individuals and teams the
                                                     iearn how to understand ea




But as a communication trai
authenticity is one of the


-
capabiJities to ensure the
communication.

~d asa cross-cultural trainer arH;Ic:oachpI
<now that cross揃cultural competE!ncy揃揃 is.,il
.:uman capability, that it Is a complex
 )ouqUet of skills and that knowledge only Is                 a lot to say on the different way we
}ot enough...lt has to. be adapted to each                    culture to avoid the real problems,
 )ersonality and to be trained. not as a
                                                    However, sometimes problems a
 :echnlque but as a human quality,
                                                    elsewhere, for example, in
:r you read a book on love, does that mean          power plays, or in personal I
IOU   love? It is the same with cross-cultura.1     such cases, of course,
                                                    solve them with cross
:ompetency: your brain. may know alo~
                                                    Nevertheless,        I
lbout cultures and commUnication, and yet
                                                    multicultural envlr
'au still揃 might find It difficult to be able to
communicate well.                                   address them
                                                    aspects i
J.    learning    spaces for developing             that
luman skills:

'or all these reasons, companies can
ontrlbute to guarantee the sUccess of the
tructures they put in place and to ensure
he ROI of the money they invest abroad by
roYidlng learning spaces for employees

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  • 1. Introduction ArI Indli-Fr~ch border? Of course It not exist NQt as~a border you and揃 cross after揃 presenting our揃 pass visa. A physical,geographical borderlinking India andfrance, of course, doesnot exist. a I:!prderdoes e erg In pos , a r suCCe$$,J a space where rtalnty, joy, somet(mes sadnessare present. A cross-culturalspace of risk andopportunities. As such, I~actually Is a very defln that eachQfuscreates when we do with one another,when we are m a bl-culturalor multicultural team, whenwe the are expatriates, when our boss is an Euro "expat", when we need to understan(lwhat so many things and places - they were the headquarters In Parts want, when our working long, hard hours at the office, and clients In India have wishes and requests had very little free time at the weekends.I that are completelynew to us, etc... was conducting a team workshop, andwe had a conve In cases like these, we are Interactingand what It was like for them working Inthat "border space French company site with We ail know how expensive this kind of The Indo-French border is In the middleof and bosses. failure is for a company. And we ail know our companiesand In the midst of out daily that there are many cases like this in They were a bit shy at the beginning, but international businesses ventures, which business.Uke every boundary It can be a soon started to talk. In doing so, they took either fall or don't achieve the expected zone of uncertainty and risk OR a zorle of me into their Indo~French border space. enrichment and exchange. Without results. Beyondthe financial and economic connection- no border, becauseboundaries consequences, the "human cost" Is also They explained to me how much of a very high: people get hurt, mistrust rules connect as much as they separate, challenge. the profect meetings were for dependingonthe way we look at them. them., ~otbecause of the technical iS5uesJ the day, capabilities tall off, negative prejudices Intensify and contribute towards E.ut because the communication among In the social science of systemic exacerbating misunderstanding. ~helr colleaguesWa$sO strange for them. organisationtheory, It Is said that ~esand They were also.notreally able to figure out What happens In the Border Space? ~o(dm are the most energetic, fruitful and what their colleaguesor the project team creative spaces for the growth of an Description of Cross-cultural Mls- leader were wanting across, for perceptions organisationor a company. example, in many eir. expressiVe gestures. Sunil said: "They make some What happens In the "cross-cultural border I;.et's look at what we need to make the .border a creativeand fruitful space. noises... you know, we don't know what to zone"? Here Is the sequence of reactions
  • 2. 1. self-perception The very first st way I or co not per .. ot nature. Wf! are all. a product of the c :le have grown up In. To put it simply, culture refers here to habits, rules, values, of doing things that' are of people in a gr thin this lar group all these values, behaviours etc. are "normal" because "we" who belong to that part/cular group have them In common, that is, we don't need to explain them. We often don't even think that things could be done differently. 2. Expectationstowards others to SUbconsciously we expect others t we In the same manner. If, for exampl o all of quiet in a certain situation, it may seem very at when obvious (to mel) that my sUence expresses into the a discomfort. My positive assumption is that a "fair colleague" or boss will try to decrease ys stay quiet, r feel my discomfort. If my ,colleague or boss does at's happening". * not fulfil this expectation, then my reaction in a nice, sensl . will be to ascribe to this other person a n ng helps in itself. negatiVe judgement of my p nd the right place and the right expectation: "As they don't behave thisl especially when we are not "fair colleague or boss" would (in my known doing so. This is a general environment) then It means they are tion skill. It Is part of cross- "unfair". " mpetency, but alone is not 3. Knowledge about cultural 1. Learning to simultaneously trUst our sel'-perceptil'lli awd, question our dlm~lislomJ we share or do.-.'t share deductions Withothers: TO be "culturally competent" in our Our feelings and self~perception are of communication, knowledge af one's own course very trustwortl:ly companions! In a'nd of other people's cultural sensitivity is international ventures, they often indicate required. We need the cognitlv~ categories
  • 3. ,$Q. rec02nise what is 20in9 on in oUrselves as ,!促~l as to listen to OUrcolleagues. We need field research to sharpen our Perception and to create a shared language with people Team workshops or fac whOhi:tvedifferent cultural sensitlVltiesartd meetings as well as indlvidua expectations. individuals and teams the iearn how to understand ea But as a communication trai authenticity is one of the - capabiJities to ensure the communication. ~d asa cross-cultural trainer arH;Ic:oachpI <now that cross揃cultural competE!ncy揃揃 is.,il .:uman capability, that it Is a complex )ouqUet of skills and that knowledge only Is a lot to say on the different way we }ot enough...lt has to. be adapted to each culture to avoid the real problems, )ersonality and to be trained. not as a However, sometimes problems a :echnlque but as a human quality, elsewhere, for example, in :r you read a book on love, does that mean power plays, or in personal I IOU love? It is the same with cross-cultura.1 such cases, of course, solve them with cross :ompetency: your brain. may know alo~ Nevertheless, I lbout cultures and commUnication, and yet multicultural envlr 'au still揃 might find It difficult to be able to communicate well. address them aspects i J. learning spaces for developing that luman skills: 'or all these reasons, companies can ontrlbute to guarantee the sUccess of the tructures they put in place and to ensure he ROI of the money they invest abroad by roYidlng learning spaces for employees