Schizophrenia1
Download as ppt, pdf2 likes1,308 views
Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder affecting about 1% of the population, typically developing in individuals aged 15-25. Symptoms include hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech, and negative symptoms, with various contributory factors such as genetics and early environment. Treatment involves antipsychotic medications, psychotherapy, and lifestyle changes, emphasizing the need for ongoing management due to the chronic nature of the disorder.
1 of 14
Downloaded 264 times
Ad
Recommended
Kathleen Norris - Body Vigilance: When Hypersensitivity to Bodily Sensations ...
Kathleen Norris - Body Vigilance: When Hypersensitivity to Bodily Sensations ...IOCDF
油
This document discusses sensorimotor obsessions in OCD sufferers. It explains that sensorimotor obsessions involve a preoccupation with bodily sensations and processes. Sufferers become hyperaware of things like breathing, blinking, heartbeat, and develop fears about these sensations. The document outlines treatment which includes psychoeducation, exposure therapy to habituate to the sensations without compulsions, and mindfulness strategies. Case studies of patients with sensorimotor obsessions around swallowing, tinnitus, and dry eyes/mouth are also presented.Anxiety Disorders
Anxiety Disordersvelspharmd
油
Anxiety disorders are among the most common mental disorders. They include generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Anxiety is caused by an interplay of genetic and environmental factors and involves abnormal activity in brain regions involved in fear and emotion regulation. Treatment involves psychotherapy such as cognitive behavioral therapy and medication like antidepressants and benzodiazepines to reduce symptoms and improve functioning. Untreated anxiety can negatively impact quality of life.somatic symptom disorder.ppt
somatic symptom disorder.pptDrMOHITBANSAL2
油
The document discusses several somatoform and somatic symptom disorders from the DSM-IV and DSM-V. It summarizes the key disorders including: somatic symptom disorder, which involves preoccupation with physical symptoms and their severity; conversion disorder, where neurological or sensory symptoms cannot be explained medically and may be psychological in origin; and illness anxiety disorder, previously known as hypochondriasis, involving severe anxiety and worry about having a serious illness. It provides details on diagnostic criteria, epidemiology, clinical features, etiology, course, and treatment approaches for these disorders.Dissociative disorders and somatic symptom disorder
Dissociative disorders and somatic symptom disorderPauline Veneracion
油
This document provides information on several dissociative and somatic symptom disorders. It defines dissociative amnesia, depersonalization/derealization disorder, and dissociative identity disorder. It also covers somatic symptom disorder, illness anxiety disorder, functional neurological symptom disorder, factitious disorder, and Munchausen syndrome. The diagnostic criteria for each disorder are outlined, including symptoms, duration, and impacts on functioning.Dissociative Disorders
Dissociative DisordersTosca Torres
油
This document summarizes dissociative disorders, including their causes, symptoms, and types. Dissociative disorders often develop as a coping mechanism for childhood trauma and result in a disturbance of identity and memory. The main types discussed are dissociative amnesia, characterized by memory loss; dissociative fugue, involving sudden travel away from one's surroundings; and dissociative identity disorder, previously called multiple personality disorder, defined by switching between alternate identities. Biological and neurological factors as well as family dynamics can contribute to dissociative disorders developing in response to trauma.Personality disorders
Personality disordersJake Choini竪re
油
The document provides information on personality disorders, including their defining features, diagnostic criteria for specific disorders, prevalence, course, etiology, differential diagnosis, and treatment approaches. It addresses disorders such as paranoid, schizoid, schizotypal, borderline, antisocial, and others. The document contains detailed descriptions and considerations for diagnosing each personality disorder.D ru g addiction
D ru g addictionAnish Raj Goyal
油
Drug addiction is a chronic disease characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use despite harmful consequences, often involving changes in brain function that affect behavior. Risk factors include genetics, environment, and age, with treatment requiring a multifaceted approach including detoxification, behavioral counseling, and medication. Successful recovery also involves long-term care and support, particularly for individuals within the criminal justice system who may lack access to appropriate services.Dissociative disorders 1
Dissociative disorders 1sadaf89
油
This document provides an overview of dissociative disorders, including:
- Their classification in both ICD-10 and DSM-5 systems.
- Epidemiological findings that dissociative symptoms are common in the general population.
- Etiological theories including information processing theories and the discrete behavioral state model.
- A history of conceptualizations from ancient theories to modern understandings of dissociation and dissociative disorders.Schizophrenia
SchizophreniaErdoganMuhurcu
油
Schizophrenia is a chronic psychiatric disorder characterized by distortions in thinking, perception, emotions, language, sense of self and behavior. It is considered one of the most complex disorders, with potential causes including genetics, infections, immune system problems and neurological dysfunction. Symptoms are classified as positive (hallucinations, delusions), negative (lack of emotions, social withdrawal) or cognitive (memory, attention issues). While there is no cure, treatment aims to manage symptoms and enable people to lead productive lives.Etiopathogenesis of obsessive compulsive disorder [autosaved]
Etiopathogenesis of obsessive compulsive disorder [autosaved]sadaf89
油
This document discusses the etiology and pathogenesis of obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). It covers biological, psychological, and social causal factors. Key points include: OCD is associated with abnormalities in brain circuits involving serotonin, dopamine, and glutamate; it has a significant genetic component with heritability estimates around 45-65%; brain imaging studies have found structural and functional differences in brain regions involved in these circuits in individuals with OCD compared to controls. The document provides a detailed overview of the understanding of OCD pathogenesis.Drug Abuse & Misuse, Sedative-Hypnotics Benzodiazepines
Drug Abuse & Misuse, Sedative-Hypnotics BenzodiazepinesAsra Hameed
油
Sedative-hypnotics, primarily benzodiazepines, are drugs that depress the body's functions, often prescribed for anxiety, sleep, and muscle relaxation. However, their misuse is a growing concern, with cases of abuse leading to dependence, withdrawal symptoms, and serious health risks, particularly when combined with other substances like alcohol. Effective management strategies for benzodiazepine withdrawal include tapering dosages and inpatient detoxification, yet ongoing research is required to improve long-term treatment outcomes and reduce inappropriate prescribing.Narcissistic personality disorder
Narcissistic personality disorderHannah Kim
油
Narcissistic personality disorder is characterized by an inflated sense of self-importance, need for admiration, and lack of empathy. It is caused by factors such as overindulgent parenting and low self-esteem. Symptoms include believing oneself to be special, requiring excessive admiration, taking advantage of others, and having trouble maintaining relationships. Treatment may involve psychotherapy or hospitalization for severe cases.TALLER DE ESQUIZOFRENIA.pptxangelicapalma17
油
El documento describe el trastorno esquizofr辿nico, incluyendo sus causas, s鱈ntomas y tratamiento. La esquizofrenia es un trastorno mental grave que causa alteraciones en la percepci坦n de la realidad como alucinaciones y delirios. No tiene una causa conocida pero se cree que factores gen辿ticos y ambientales contribuyen a su desarrollo. El tratamiento incluye medicamentos antipsic坦ticos y terapia para controlar los s鱈ntomas.Anxiety
Anxietyjoelfisher755
油
The document discusses anxiety, its symptoms, effects, and strategies for coping with it. Anxiety is defined as a normal but unpleasant feeling that persists independently of external stressors and causes. Anxiety attacks can be anticipated and include feelings of stress that peak after 10 minutes before fading over hours. Symptoms of anxiety include pounding heart, sweating, stomach issues, shortness of breath, tremors, and more. The document provides tips for helping those with anxiety such as providing knowledge, accommodation, and coaching without criticism or pushing limits.Hallucinogens
HallucinogensMichelle Meyer
油
This document discusses hallucinogenic drugs. It defines different terms used to describe hallucinogens and describes the two main classes of hallucinogens - classical phantastica and deliriants. It focuses on LSD, describing its discovery, early uses, advocates like Timothy Leary, effects, and debates around its medical and therapeutic use. The document also briefly profiles several other common hallucinogenic plants and substances.A DSM 5 Update: Substance - Related And Addictive Disorders
A DSM 5 Update: Substance - Related And Addictive DisordersChat 2 Recovery
油
The DSM-5 update made significant changes to the classification and diagnostic criteria for substance-related and addictive disorders, removing previous categories of substance abuse and dependence and introducing a severity scale. It encompasses a range of substances and includes new criteria for disorders such as gambling addiction, as well as changes in terminology aimed at reducing stigma. Additionally, the document outlines specific diagnostic criteria for various substance use disorders, withdrawal symptoms, and procedural recording updates.Abuso de sustanciasAnita Cristina Rodriguez Pineda
油
Este documento trata sobre el abuso de sustancias y describe las caracter鱈sticas y efectos del alcohol, tabaco, cannabis y coca鱈na. Explica c坦mo identificar el uso de sustancias y el protocolo para el diagn坦stico y tratamiento de la adicci坦n. Adem叩s, incluye una bibliograf鱈a sobre el tema del consumo de drogas.Addiction
AddictionMarva Fonseca
油
Addiction is characterized as a chronic disease that dysfunctions the brain's reward system. It is caused by both genetic and environmental factors. Symptoms include an inability to abstain from rewarding behaviors, impaired control, craving, and relationship and emotional problems. Without treatment, addiction progresses and can lead to disability or death due to relapses triggered by substance cues, stress, or environmental factors. Overcoming addiction requires accepting feelings, developing alternative rewards, avoiding triggers, and gaining social support.Danger of Drugs
Danger of DrugsHana_Bavana
油
This document discusses the dangers of various drugs including ice, ecstasy, and cocaine. It defines each drug, describes how they are taken and their short-term effects. Ice is a type of methamphetamine that produces a strong but brief high and quick addiction. Ecstasy contains MDMA and other substances that can cause muscle tightening, increased heart rate, and confusion. Cocaine is a stimulant that raises dopamine levels and causes euphoria but also addiction, health risks, and paranoia. The document outlines both positive and negative effects of each drug and signs and symptoms of their use.Substance Abuse and Addiction
Substance Abuse and AddictionRobin Victor
油
The document provides an overview of substance use disorders, including definitions of dependence, abuse, misuse, intoxication, and addiction, highlighting the prevalence of these issues in the United States and India. It discusses the genetic, familial, gender-related, and socio-economic factors influencing drug addiction, and outlines the diagnostic categories related to substance abuse as per the DSM-5. Additionally, it reviews the effects of alcohol and various drugs, treatment strategies for addiction, and the impact of substance abuse on physical and mental health.Dissociative disorders
Dissociative disordersEric Pazziuagan
油
This document discusses dissociative disorders including dissociative amnesia, fugue states, depersonalization disorder, and dissociative identity disorder (DID). It describes the symptoms and causes of each disorder and outlines treatment approaches including establishing trust, providing support, medication management, and therapy techniques. Nursing care for patients with dissociative disorders focuses on safety, education, developing consistency and trust, and helping patients cope with daily living and underlying conflicts or trauma.Mental disorders prof. fareed minhas
Mental disorders prof. fareed minhasRawalpindi Medical College
油
This document provides an overview of signs and symptoms of mental disorders from three approaches: phenomenological, psychodynamic, and experimental. It then categorizes and describes in detail disorders of perception, thinking, mood, behavior, motor signs, body image, memory, consciousness, attention, and insight. Key points include descriptions of hallucinations, thought disorders, types of delusions and obsessions, mood changes, phobias, derealization, memory disorders, levels of consciousness, and assessing insight. The document aims to comprehensively cover abnormalities in mental functioning and experiences that are evaluated and diagnosed in psychiatry.Drug addiction
Drug addictionSadiaAzam6
油
The document discusses drug addiction as a chronic disease that varies greatly among individuals and can involve various substances beyond drugs and alcohol. It outlines the stages of addiction, from curiosity and initial use to the point where drugs dominate a person's life. Additionally, it lists the top 10 commonly abused drugs and their potential side effects.Week 6 emotion and addiction with hand out
Week 6 emotion and addiction with hand outAriel. Christopher, BSW
油
The document discusses the critical role of emotions in addiction, highlighting how they influence behavior and activate the brain's reward and punishment systems. It details how various substances, such as alcohol and nicotine, interact with neurotransmitters like dopamine, exacerbating cravings and altering emotional responses. Understanding these emotional connections is proposed as a vital tool for recovery and managing addiction.Schizophrenia
SchizophreniaMingMing Davis
油
Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by abnormal social behavior and failure to recognize what is real. It is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Common symptoms include false beliefs, unclear thinking, hearing voices, reduced social engagement, and lack of motivation. Diagnosis is based on observed behavior and reported experiences, and involves meeting criteria in diagnostic manuals. Treatment primarily involves antipsychotic medication, which can help reduce positive symptoms within weeks but has limited impact on negative symptoms and cognitive dysfunction.Drug Dependence & Abuse - Presentation by Akshay Anand
Drug Dependence & Abuse - Presentation by Akshay AnandAkshay Anand
油
The document presents a comprehensive overview of drug dependence and abuse, detailing motivations for drug use among individuals, particularly youth, and the transition from use to addiction. It outlines the physiological and psychological components of drug dependence, including tolerance, withdrawal symptoms, and the societal factors contributing to substance abuse. Additionally, it discusses various substances, their effects on the body, and potential treatment options for addiction and dependence.Drug addiction
Drug addictionAllhmaPadzz
油
This document discusses drug addiction, defining it as a state of physical or psychological dependence on drugs that results from continuous use. It notes that drug abuse leads to changes in the brain. The two most commonly used drugs in the country are marijuana and shabu. Marijuana is obtained from the cannabis plant and is the most popular drug, while shabu is a synthetic drug with stimulating effects. Peer pressure is a major factor in why adolescents, who represent the majority of drug patients, begin using drugs like marijuana. Prevention of drug addiction requires efforts from families, schools, churches, and communities.Substance related disorder
Substance related disorderArchana tripathy
油
The document discusses substance-related disorders, including definitions and classifications of various substances, the differences between substance abuse, dependence, and intoxication, and the psychological and physical impacts of alcohol. It details diagnostic criteria for alcohol use disorders, phases of alcohol drinking, associated complications, and treatment options such as disulfiram and cognitive therapy. Furthermore, it highlights the epidemiology of alcohol dependence and factors contributing to increased risk, including biological, psychological, and socio-cultural influences.Cpr
CprManoj Kumar
油
CPR involves chest compressions and rescue breathing to manually circulate blood to vital organs until a victim's heart can be restarted. It should be performed if someone is unresponsive and not breathing normally. The first step is calling emergency services before beginning CPR. CPR maintains oxygenated blood flow through chest compressions and rescue breaths based on the ABCs - Airway, Breathing, and Circulation. Even imperfect CPR is better than no aid, so bystanders should attempt it and continue until emergency help arrives.Schizophrenia
SchizophreniaSantanu Ghosh
油
This document provides an overview of the phenomenology of schizophrenia, including a historical perspective on how it has been conceptualized over time. It describes the clinical manifestations and thought disorders commonly seen in schizophrenia, such as formal thought disorders involving disorganized thinking, disorders of thought flow/tempo, disorders of thought possession, and disorders involving delusional thinking. It also briefly discusses misidentification syndromes that can occur.More Related Content
What's hot (20)
Schizophrenia
SchizophreniaErdoganMuhurcu
油
Schizophrenia is a chronic psychiatric disorder characterized by distortions in thinking, perception, emotions, language, sense of self and behavior. It is considered one of the most complex disorders, with potential causes including genetics, infections, immune system problems and neurological dysfunction. Symptoms are classified as positive (hallucinations, delusions), negative (lack of emotions, social withdrawal) or cognitive (memory, attention issues). While there is no cure, treatment aims to manage symptoms and enable people to lead productive lives.Etiopathogenesis of obsessive compulsive disorder [autosaved]
Etiopathogenesis of obsessive compulsive disorder [autosaved]sadaf89
油
This document discusses the etiology and pathogenesis of obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). It covers biological, psychological, and social causal factors. Key points include: OCD is associated with abnormalities in brain circuits involving serotonin, dopamine, and glutamate; it has a significant genetic component with heritability estimates around 45-65%; brain imaging studies have found structural and functional differences in brain regions involved in these circuits in individuals with OCD compared to controls. The document provides a detailed overview of the understanding of OCD pathogenesis.Drug Abuse & Misuse, Sedative-Hypnotics Benzodiazepines
Drug Abuse & Misuse, Sedative-Hypnotics BenzodiazepinesAsra Hameed
油
Sedative-hypnotics, primarily benzodiazepines, are drugs that depress the body's functions, often prescribed for anxiety, sleep, and muscle relaxation. However, their misuse is a growing concern, with cases of abuse leading to dependence, withdrawal symptoms, and serious health risks, particularly when combined with other substances like alcohol. Effective management strategies for benzodiazepine withdrawal include tapering dosages and inpatient detoxification, yet ongoing research is required to improve long-term treatment outcomes and reduce inappropriate prescribing.Narcissistic personality disorder
Narcissistic personality disorderHannah Kim
油
Narcissistic personality disorder is characterized by an inflated sense of self-importance, need for admiration, and lack of empathy. It is caused by factors such as overindulgent parenting and low self-esteem. Symptoms include believing oneself to be special, requiring excessive admiration, taking advantage of others, and having trouble maintaining relationships. Treatment may involve psychotherapy or hospitalization for severe cases.TALLER DE ESQUIZOFRENIA.pptxangelicapalma17
油
El documento describe el trastorno esquizofr辿nico, incluyendo sus causas, s鱈ntomas y tratamiento. La esquizofrenia es un trastorno mental grave que causa alteraciones en la percepci坦n de la realidad como alucinaciones y delirios. No tiene una causa conocida pero se cree que factores gen辿ticos y ambientales contribuyen a su desarrollo. El tratamiento incluye medicamentos antipsic坦ticos y terapia para controlar los s鱈ntomas.Anxiety
Anxietyjoelfisher755
油
The document discusses anxiety, its symptoms, effects, and strategies for coping with it. Anxiety is defined as a normal but unpleasant feeling that persists independently of external stressors and causes. Anxiety attacks can be anticipated and include feelings of stress that peak after 10 minutes before fading over hours. Symptoms of anxiety include pounding heart, sweating, stomach issues, shortness of breath, tremors, and more. The document provides tips for helping those with anxiety such as providing knowledge, accommodation, and coaching without criticism or pushing limits.Hallucinogens
HallucinogensMichelle Meyer
油
This document discusses hallucinogenic drugs. It defines different terms used to describe hallucinogens and describes the two main classes of hallucinogens - classical phantastica and deliriants. It focuses on LSD, describing its discovery, early uses, advocates like Timothy Leary, effects, and debates around its medical and therapeutic use. The document also briefly profiles several other common hallucinogenic plants and substances.A DSM 5 Update: Substance - Related And Addictive Disorders
A DSM 5 Update: Substance - Related And Addictive DisordersChat 2 Recovery
油
The DSM-5 update made significant changes to the classification and diagnostic criteria for substance-related and addictive disorders, removing previous categories of substance abuse and dependence and introducing a severity scale. It encompasses a range of substances and includes new criteria for disorders such as gambling addiction, as well as changes in terminology aimed at reducing stigma. Additionally, the document outlines specific diagnostic criteria for various substance use disorders, withdrawal symptoms, and procedural recording updates.Abuso de sustanciasAnita Cristina Rodriguez Pineda
油
Este documento trata sobre el abuso de sustancias y describe las caracter鱈sticas y efectos del alcohol, tabaco, cannabis y coca鱈na. Explica c坦mo identificar el uso de sustancias y el protocolo para el diagn坦stico y tratamiento de la adicci坦n. Adem叩s, incluye una bibliograf鱈a sobre el tema del consumo de drogas.Addiction
AddictionMarva Fonseca
油
Addiction is characterized as a chronic disease that dysfunctions the brain's reward system. It is caused by both genetic and environmental factors. Symptoms include an inability to abstain from rewarding behaviors, impaired control, craving, and relationship and emotional problems. Without treatment, addiction progresses and can lead to disability or death due to relapses triggered by substance cues, stress, or environmental factors. Overcoming addiction requires accepting feelings, developing alternative rewards, avoiding triggers, and gaining social support.Danger of Drugs
Danger of DrugsHana_Bavana
油
This document discusses the dangers of various drugs including ice, ecstasy, and cocaine. It defines each drug, describes how they are taken and their short-term effects. Ice is a type of methamphetamine that produces a strong but brief high and quick addiction. Ecstasy contains MDMA and other substances that can cause muscle tightening, increased heart rate, and confusion. Cocaine is a stimulant that raises dopamine levels and causes euphoria but also addiction, health risks, and paranoia. The document outlines both positive and negative effects of each drug and signs and symptoms of their use.Substance Abuse and Addiction
Substance Abuse and AddictionRobin Victor
油
The document provides an overview of substance use disorders, including definitions of dependence, abuse, misuse, intoxication, and addiction, highlighting the prevalence of these issues in the United States and India. It discusses the genetic, familial, gender-related, and socio-economic factors influencing drug addiction, and outlines the diagnostic categories related to substance abuse as per the DSM-5. Additionally, it reviews the effects of alcohol and various drugs, treatment strategies for addiction, and the impact of substance abuse on physical and mental health.Dissociative disorders
Dissociative disordersEric Pazziuagan
油
This document discusses dissociative disorders including dissociative amnesia, fugue states, depersonalization disorder, and dissociative identity disorder (DID). It describes the symptoms and causes of each disorder and outlines treatment approaches including establishing trust, providing support, medication management, and therapy techniques. Nursing care for patients with dissociative disorders focuses on safety, education, developing consistency and trust, and helping patients cope with daily living and underlying conflicts or trauma.Mental disorders prof. fareed minhas
Mental disorders prof. fareed minhasRawalpindi Medical College
油
This document provides an overview of signs and symptoms of mental disorders from three approaches: phenomenological, psychodynamic, and experimental. It then categorizes and describes in detail disorders of perception, thinking, mood, behavior, motor signs, body image, memory, consciousness, attention, and insight. Key points include descriptions of hallucinations, thought disorders, types of delusions and obsessions, mood changes, phobias, derealization, memory disorders, levels of consciousness, and assessing insight. The document aims to comprehensively cover abnormalities in mental functioning and experiences that are evaluated and diagnosed in psychiatry.Drug addiction
Drug addictionSadiaAzam6
油
The document discusses drug addiction as a chronic disease that varies greatly among individuals and can involve various substances beyond drugs and alcohol. It outlines the stages of addiction, from curiosity and initial use to the point where drugs dominate a person's life. Additionally, it lists the top 10 commonly abused drugs and their potential side effects.Week 6 emotion and addiction with hand out
Week 6 emotion and addiction with hand outAriel. Christopher, BSW
油
The document discusses the critical role of emotions in addiction, highlighting how they influence behavior and activate the brain's reward and punishment systems. It details how various substances, such as alcohol and nicotine, interact with neurotransmitters like dopamine, exacerbating cravings and altering emotional responses. Understanding these emotional connections is proposed as a vital tool for recovery and managing addiction.Schizophrenia
SchizophreniaMingMing Davis
油
Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by abnormal social behavior and failure to recognize what is real. It is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Common symptoms include false beliefs, unclear thinking, hearing voices, reduced social engagement, and lack of motivation. Diagnosis is based on observed behavior and reported experiences, and involves meeting criteria in diagnostic manuals. Treatment primarily involves antipsychotic medication, which can help reduce positive symptoms within weeks but has limited impact on negative symptoms and cognitive dysfunction.Drug Dependence & Abuse - Presentation by Akshay Anand
Drug Dependence & Abuse - Presentation by Akshay AnandAkshay Anand
油
The document presents a comprehensive overview of drug dependence and abuse, detailing motivations for drug use among individuals, particularly youth, and the transition from use to addiction. It outlines the physiological and psychological components of drug dependence, including tolerance, withdrawal symptoms, and the societal factors contributing to substance abuse. Additionally, it discusses various substances, their effects on the body, and potential treatment options for addiction and dependence.Drug addiction
Drug addictionAllhmaPadzz
油
This document discusses drug addiction, defining it as a state of physical or psychological dependence on drugs that results from continuous use. It notes that drug abuse leads to changes in the brain. The two most commonly used drugs in the country are marijuana and shabu. Marijuana is obtained from the cannabis plant and is the most popular drug, while shabu is a synthetic drug with stimulating effects. Peer pressure is a major factor in why adolescents, who represent the majority of drug patients, begin using drugs like marijuana. Prevention of drug addiction requires efforts from families, schools, churches, and communities.Substance related disorder
Substance related disorderArchana tripathy
油
The document discusses substance-related disorders, including definitions and classifications of various substances, the differences between substance abuse, dependence, and intoxication, and the psychological and physical impacts of alcohol. It details diagnostic criteria for alcohol use disorders, phases of alcohol drinking, associated complications, and treatment options such as disulfiram and cognitive therapy. Furthermore, it highlights the epidemiology of alcohol dependence and factors contributing to increased risk, including biological, psychological, and socio-cultural influences.Viewers also liked (7)
Cpr
CprManoj Kumar
油
CPR involves chest compressions and rescue breathing to manually circulate blood to vital organs until a victim's heart can be restarted. It should be performed if someone is unresponsive and not breathing normally. The first step is calling emergency services before beginning CPR. CPR maintains oxygenated blood flow through chest compressions and rescue breaths based on the ABCs - Airway, Breathing, and Circulation. Even imperfect CPR is better than no aid, so bystanders should attempt it and continue until emergency help arrives.Schizophrenia
SchizophreniaSantanu Ghosh
油
This document provides an overview of the phenomenology of schizophrenia, including a historical perspective on how it has been conceptualized over time. It describes the clinical manifestations and thought disorders commonly seen in schizophrenia, such as formal thought disorders involving disorganized thinking, disorders of thought flow/tempo, disorders of thought possession, and disorders involving delusional thinking. It also briefly discusses misidentification syndromes that can occur.Schizophrenia (1)
Schizophrenia (1)Sathish Rajamani
油
The document provides information about schizophrenia, including its definition, symptoms, diagnosis, course, treatment, and etiology. Some key points:
- Schizophrenia is defined by positive and negative symptoms that last at least 6 months and cause deterioration in functioning.
- It affects about 1% of the population and typically emerges in late adolescence/early adulthood.
- Symptoms include hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech and behavior, emotional blunting, and lack of motivation.
- Treatment involves antipsychotic medication and psychosocial support like therapy. The exact causes are unknown but are thought to involve genetic and environmental factors impacting brain development.Schizophrenia (1)
Schizophrenia (1)Nidheesha Manganam
油
The document discusses schizophrenia, defining it as a mental disorder characterized by distortions in thinking, perception, and emotional expression. It outlines the key symptoms of schizophrenia, including positive symptoms like hallucinations and delusions, and negative symptoms like reduced speech and emotional expression. The document also covers the history of schizophrenia, diagnostic criteria, course of illness, subtypes, and diagnostic classifications.Schizophrenia
SchizophreniaAbdullah Khizar
油
This document provides an overview of schizophrenia, including its history, symptoms, causes, types, and treatment. Some key points:
- Schizophrenia was first identified in 1887 but can be traced back thousands of years. It is characterized by disturbances in thinking, emotion, and perception.
- Symptoms usually begin between ages 15-25 for males and later for females. Genetics and viral infections during pregnancy can play a role in causes.
- There are five types of schizophrenia with different symptom presentations. Treatment involves antipsychotic medication, therapy, social support, and lifestyle management. With proper treatment and management, many people diagnosed with schizophrenia can live normal, happy lives.Schizophrenia ppt
Schizophrenia pptpsychiatryjfn
油
Schizophrenia is a group of psychoses affecting young adults that causes changes in behavior, perception, thoughts and emotions. It has a prevalence of 0.5-1% globally. Genetics plays a role, with a higher risk for those with a family history. Environmental factors like family dynamics, stress, drugs and infections during pregnancy may also contribute. Symptoms include hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech and behavior. Treatment involves antipsychotic medication, psychosocial support, rehabilitation and family education. Outcomes vary, with about 30% making a good recovery and 30% remaining handicapped long-term.Schizophrenia
SchizophreniaPsychology Project
油
Schizophrenia is a psychological disorder characterized by the inability to distinguish reality from non-reality, often leading to hallucinations and delusions. Its causes are not fully understood, but genetic and environmental factors play a role, and there are several types of schizophrenia identified by distinct symptoms. Treatment options include antipsychotic medications and therapy, and many individuals can lead fulfilling lives with proper management and support.Ad
Similar to Schizophrenia1 (20)
Schizophrenia --the split mind
Schizophrenia --the split mindNitish chauhan
油
This document provides an outline and overview of schizophrenia. It begins with defining schizophrenia as a psychological disorder characterized by an inability to distinguish reality from non-reality. The document then covers the history, epidemiology, types, etiology, symptoms, diagnosis, management, and famous people who had schizophrenia. It relies on references from scientific journals and organizations to support the information provided.Schizophrenia
SchizophreniaANJALIPATEL190
油
Schizophrenia is a chronic and severe mental disorder that affects how a person thinks, feels and behaves. It most commonly strikes people between ages 16-30. Symptoms include positive symptoms like delusions and hallucinations, negative symptoms such as lack of motivation, and cognitive symptoms affecting thought processes. Schizophrenia is caused by a combination of genetic, environmental and chemical imbalance factors. Effective treatment involves medication, counseling and self-help resources to manage the disorder.Schizophrenia.pptx
Schizophrenia.pptxSathish Rajamani
油
The document provides an overview of schizophrenia, including its definition, signs and symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis. Some key points:
- Schizophrenia is a severe mental illness characterized by disturbances in thought, perception, emotions and behavior. It typically emerges during young adulthood.
- Symptoms include positive symptoms like hallucinations and delusions, and negative symptoms such as reduced speech and emotional expression.
- Causes are not fully known but involve genetic, neurological and environmental factors.
- Diagnosis involves assessing psychotic symptoms, cognitive abilities and personality. Treatment includes antipsychotic medication and psychosocial support. Prognosis depends on several risk factors.Schizophrenia
SchizophreniaAbdo_452
油
Schizophrenia is a group of biological disorders that produce impairments in thinking, learning, and relationships. It affects around 1% of the population and often begins in late adolescence or early adulthood. While there is no known cure, treatments can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. Biological factors like genetics and brain abnormalities are involved in schizophrenia, as are psychological and social factors. Medications are effective in reducing positive symptoms like hallucinations and delusions, while psychosocial therapies also play an important role in treatment and recovery.Aditi.ppt
Aditi.pptAditiMehrotra16
油
The document provides information about schizophrenia, including what it is, possible causes, symptoms, types, and recovery/rehabilitation options. Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder characterized by a disconnect from reality and symptoms like delusions and hallucinations. It is thought to have genetic and biological causes like imbalances in brain chemistry. Symptoms include positive symptoms that add to personality like delusions and hallucinations, as well as negative symptoms that involve loss of capabilities like social withdrawal. There are four main types of schizophrenia: paranoid, catatonic, disorganized, and residual. Recovery focuses on psychosocial rehabilitation programs, employment assistance, therapy/counseling, and housing support to help manage symptoms and regain daily livingschizophrenia-130321190307-phpapp02 (1).pdf
schizophrenia-130321190307-phpapp02 (1).pdfmamathaacharya11
油
Schizophrenia is a serious mental illness that affects about 70 million people worldwide. It is characterized by distortions in thinking, perception, emotions, language, sense of self and behavior. Common symptoms include hallucinations, delusions, reduced social engagement and emotional expression. While the exact causes are unknown, genetic and environmental factors likely contribute. Treatment involves antipsychotic medications and psychosocial therapies. With proper treatment, many people with schizophrenia can lead productive lives.Schizophrenia
SchizophreniaLulun Guite
油
Schizophrenia is a psychological disorder characterized by an inability to distinguish between reality and fantasy. It causes difficulties thinking logically and having normal emotional responses. Common symptoms include delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized thinking. While the exact causes are unknown, genetics and environmental factors like prenatal viral infections may play a role. Treatments include antipsychotic medications and therapy, which can help manage symptoms.Schizophrenia. By Theresa Lowry-Lehnen. Lecturer of Psychology
Schizophrenia. By Theresa Lowry-Lehnen. Lecturer of PsychologyTheresa Lowry-Lehnen
油
1. Schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder characterized by a loss of contact with reality through experiences like hallucinations and delusions. While there is no cure, treatment success rates with medications and therapies can be high.
2. Schizophrenia is thought to result from a combination of genetic and environmental factors. It occurs worldwide and is among the top 10 causes of disability globally.
3. Symptoms include delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech or behavior, and negative symptoms like reduced emotional expression. A diagnosis requires at least two of these symptoms for over six months with social or occupational impairment.SCHIZOPHRENIA a psychotic condition.pptx
SCHIZOPHRENIA a psychotic condition.pptxLavanyaMittapalli1
油
Schizophrenia is a psychotic condition characterized by a disturbance in thinking, Emotions, Volitions & Faculties in the Presence of clear consciousness, which usually leads to social withdrawalFacts on Schizophrenia
Facts on Schizophreniaterryrest7
油
Schizophrenia is a severe brain disorder that disturbs natural brain function and can cause hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking. It affects around 1% of adults globally. While the exact causes are unknown, it is thought to involve genetic and environmental factors interacting to impact brain development. Schizophrenia is diagnosed based on symptoms and can be managed through long-term treatment, though it has no cure.Schizophrenia
Schizophreniagerald bouthner
油
Schizophrenia is a serious mental illness that affects how a person thinks, feels and behaves. It is a brain disorder that affects approximately 70 million people worldwide and 3.1 million people in the United States. While the exact causes are unknown, it is thought to involve genetic and environmental factors that disrupt the brain's chemistry and ability to interpret reality. Effective treatment involves medication and therapy to manage symptoms and allow people to lead productive lives.Schizophrenia
Schizophrenianabina paneru
油
Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder characterized by distortions in thinking, perception, emotions, language, sense of self and behavior. It is diagnosed based on signs of delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech and behavior, and other symptoms. Treatment involves antipsychotic medications along with psychosocial therapies like family therapy, social skills training and milieu therapy. Nursing care focuses on ensuring safety, administering medications properly, and supporting recovery through acceptance, trust-building and encouraging social functioning.schizophrenia [Autosaved].pptx [mental health nursing]
schizophrenia [Autosaved].pptx [mental health nursing]Yashaswini Hiremath
油
"A detailed presentation on schizophrenia covering its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and nursing management. Includes a case study for clinical insights. Useful for nursing students and healthcare professionals.SCHIZOPHRENIA for B.Sc (Nsg).docx
SCHIZOPHRENIA for B.Sc (Nsg).docxNithiy Uday
油
Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder characterized by distortions in thinking, perception, emotions, language, sense of self and behavior. It is defined by symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech and behavior, and negative symptoms. The disorder has been recognized since the late 19th century and was termed "dementia praecox" and later "schizophrenia". It affects about 1% of the population and has varying levels of severity and outcomes depending on factors like symptom type, treatment adherence and social support. Treatment involves antipsychotic medications and psychosocial therapies.Schizophrenia is a serious mental illness that affects how a person thinks, f...
Schizophrenia is a serious mental illness that affects how a person thinks, f...AmitSherawat2
油
The document provides an extensive overview of schizophrenia, a severe psychotic disorder characterized by disruptions in cognition, emotion, and perception. It outlines the historical context, epidemiology, pathology, gender differences, and etiology, including genetic and environmental factors. The document also discusses diagnosis, symptoms, course, prognosis, and treatment options for schizophrenia.schizophrenia_-final[1]psychiatry courses.pptx
schizophrenia_-final[1]psychiatry courses.pptxAbdeta4
油
The document is a comprehensive overview of schizophrenia spectrum disorders, detailing their definitions, key facts, epidemiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management. It emphasizes the significant global prevalence and impact of schizophrenia, including treatment options like antipsychotic medications and the relationship of genetics and environment to the disorder. Additionally, it discusses variations of schizophrenia-related disorders such as schizoaffective disorder, schizophreniform disorder, and brief psychotic disorder.Presentation2
Presentation2pinklover95
油
Schizophrenia is a severe brain disorder that affects about 1 in 100 people at some point in their lives. It typically first develops in young adulthood around age 25. Genetics play a role, as an identical twin of someone with schizophrenia has a 48% chance of also developing it, but environmental factors are also important influences. Symptoms include delusions, hallucinations, blunted emotions and lack of interest in the world. Treatments include antipsychotic medications, therapy, and in some cases institutionalization.Mental Disorder W
Mental Disorder Wguest052daff
油
The document discusses mental disorders and provides information on several types of disorders including schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. It describes the key symptoms and characteristics of schizophrenia such as delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech and behavior. The document also discusses possible causes of schizophrenia including genetic and environmental factors as well as brain chemical imbalances. Effects of the disorder are outlined including relationship and daily life difficulties as well as increased risk of substance abuse and suicide. Bipolar disorder is briefly introduced as involving severe fluctuations in mood.Mental Disorder W
Mental Disorder Wicy unknown
油
The document discusses mental disorders, specifically focusing on schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. It provides definitions and descriptions of the disorders, including common signs and symptoms. For schizophrenia, it covers causes such as genetic and environmental factors, as well as effects on relationships, daily functioning, and increased suicide risk. For bipolar disorder, it describes the different types including mania, hypomania, depression, and rapid cycling, and the associated symptoms for each mood state. It also discusses the increased suicide risk during depressive phases of bipolar disorder.Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia Ganapathi Vankudoth
油
The document discusses schizophrenia, a severe mental disorder characterized by distortions in thinking, perception, emotions, language, sense of self and behavior. Some key points:
- Schizophrenia is caused by biological factors like abnormal dopamine activity in the brain and can be triggered by environmental stressors.
- Symptoms include positive symptoms like hallucinations and delusions, negative symptoms like reduced emotions and motivation, and cognitive problems.
- It is diagnosed through psychiatric evaluation and medical tests and managed through medication and therapy. Preventing drug/alcohol use and reducing stress can help prevent schizophrenia.Ad
Schizophrenia1
- 1. one of the most disabling and emotionally devastating illnesses known SCHIZOPHRENIA
- 2. FACTS ABOUT SCHIZOPHRENIA Schizophrenia affects men and women equally About 1% of the population suffers from schizophrenia. About 75% of patients developed schizophrenia between the ages of 15-25.
- 3. SYMPTOMS Changes in work performance Disordered thinking Talking in nonsense Hallucinations and delusions Unusual perceptions Changes in social relationships
- 4. SYMPTOMS OF SCHIZOPHRENIA HALLUCINATIONS BIZARRE DELUSIONS DISORGANIZED SPEECH GROSSLY DISORGANIZED BEHAVIOR OR CATATONIC BEHAVIOR NEGATIVE SYMPTOMS
- 5. Contributory Factors Genetics factors (80% to 85%) Early environment & Neurobiology Psychological and social processes Malnutrition during the pregnancy Infections in the second trimester Cannabis use during adolescence
- 6. POSITIVE vs. NEGATIVE SYMPTOMS POSITIVE HALLUCINATIONS DELUSIONS DISORGANIZED THINKING AGITATION NEGATIVE LACK OF DRIVE SOCIAL WITHDRAWAL APATHY EMOTIONAL UNRESPONSIVENESS
- 7. TYPES OF SCHIZOPHRENIA PARANOID SCHIZOPHRENIA A person feels extremely suspicious, persecuted, grandiose, or experiences a combination of these emotions. DISORGANIZED SCHIZOPHRENIA A person is often incoherent but may not have delusions. CATATONIC SCHIZOPHRENIA A person is withdrawn, mute, negative and often assumes very unusual postures. RESIDUAL SCHIZOPHRENIA A person is no longer delusion or hallucinating, but has no motivation or interest in life. These symptoms can be most devastating.
- 8. PARANOID SCHIZOPHRENIA Parveen Babi accused many foreign dignitaries and her former co-star, Amitabh Bachchan, of conspiring to kill her Parveen Babi
- 10. In 1928 he was young and genius. He became a brilliant Princeton Mathematician in the 1950s. He suffered terribly from schizophrenia. Johnny Nash
- 11. Treatment This disorder must be constantly managed and monitored. Antipsychotic Medications Individual psychotherapy Family intervention Develop your social life
- 12. Treatment Continued Find your mate Entertainment Develop skills & Find a steady job Do exercise & Take Diet control Dont exaggerate Avoid smoking, drugs, drink
- 13. Final Words Long-term, unemployment, and poverty run hand in hand with the disorder It is essential to treat mental health and substance abuses Empirical evidence demonstrates both require a lifetime of attention.
- 14. By Dr. MANOJ THANKS
Editor's Notes
- #15: vjfjgghj