爨踶爨爨 爨伍鉦爭爨爭爨爨逗Λ爨逗 Research Proposal 爨爭爨爨鉦Μ爭 爨迦逗爨む 爨項Μ爭? 爨踶 爨伍逗爭爭爭爨爭爨伍爭爨迦 爨爭爨爨 爨項Μ爭? Research Proposal 爨迦爨爨鉦Π 爨爭爨爨逗Θ爨鉦爨 爨伍爨 爨爨逗Ψ爭 爨爨鉦爨迦鉦 爨爨爨逗Ω爨 爨爨逗Ω爭爨む鉦Π爨逗Δ 爨爭爨爨鉦爭爨爨 爨爨萎 爨爭爭爨 爨項爭爨爭爛 爨爨謹鉦爨萎 爨伍Μ爨鉦Π 爨爭爨爨む 爨伍Ξ爨伍爨爨 爨項Μ爭 爨爨鉦イ
How to write a Scientific Research Proposal? What is the Best format to write a good research proposal? What are the steps? and so on. I try to best to do it easy and understandable for readers. Hope that it will be very helpful in making a good Scientific Research Proposal.
Thank You All!
Hanif Bhuian
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/geohanif
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Scientific Research Proposal | Format/Structure | Bangla Explanation
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Scientific Research Proposal Format
Hanif Bhuian1
爨踶爨爨 爨萎逗Ω爨鉦Π爭爨爨鉦Π爨逗 爨萎逗Ω爨鉦Π爭爨 爨爨逗Μ爨鉦 爨爨爭爨爨萎/ 爨萎逗Ω爨鉦Π爭爨 爨爭爨 爨鉦Π爨逗Κ 爨萎爨逗爨爨 爨萎逗Ω爨鉦Π爭爨 爭爨鉦Θ爭爨 爨萎逗Π爨爨爭爨 爨爨萎 爨逗鉦 Research
Proposal 爨踶 爨爨爨逗イ 爨踶爨爨 Research Proposal 爨 爨爨鉦 爨伍Ξ爭 爨爨萎Θ爨 爨伍逗爨爨逗 爨爨 爨爭爨爨 爨爨逗 爨爨萎爨逗爛
爨踶 爨爨爨萎 爨爭爨萎爨む爨爨爭爨萎爨 爨萎爨爭 爨逗Ε爭爨爨
Research Proposal 爨踶 Font 爨項Π爨 Arial/Times New Roman, 爨爭爨萎爨鉦Θ 爨踶爨萎逗イ
Font Size 爨項Π爨 12爛
Paragraph Line Space 爨項Π爨 1.5
爨爭爨萎逗 Research Proposal 爨項Π爨 Future Tense 爨
Research Proposal 爨踶 爨爨逗爨鉦Π爨逗Θ爭爨 爨爭爨萎爨鉦Θ 爨踶爨萎 爭爨逗Ξ爨爨鉦Π爨 (APA/Chicago/Harvard 爨爨逗Ο爨鉦Π爨)
爨項Π爨爛 (Referencing Tutorial Link: https://youtu.be/gwYPuFZbUzo)
爨爨爨逗Ο爨 爨爨萎Θ爨爨 爨 爨爨 爨爨萎Κ-爨萎Κ爨伍爨 爨爨逗 爨爨ム爨萎 爨萎Μ爨逗 爨ム爨鉦爨萎 爨項Π爨爛 爨爨萎Θ爨爨 爨 爨爨 Cite 爨爨逗Μ爨鉦 爨伍Ξ爭
爨爨爨鉦逗鉦Π爭爨 (Paraphrase) 爨爨萎 爨 爨爨萎 爨項Π爨爛 爨爨萎Θ 爨逗鉦爨萎Μ爨 爨爭爨爨鉦Π爨逗爨 (Plagiarism) 爨爭爨爭爨爨
爨爨爨逗鉦Η爛
爨萎Μ.爨爭爨. 爨萎Μ爨謹爨爨萎Μ爨逗Ο爨 爨萎 爨萎Μ爨爨鉦爭爭 爨爨爨鉦Π爨伍爨 Dissertation/Thesis/Project 爨踶 爨爭爨萎 Research Proposal
爨爨逗Μ爨鉦 爨爭爨萎Μ爨 Supervisor 爨踶 爨爨鉦Π爨 爨爨爨萎Θ 爨萎Θ爨萎Μ爨 Budget 爨踶爨逗 Time Frame Add 爨爨逗Π爨 爨項Π爨
爨萎爨爨鉦イ 爭爨萎 爨爨 爨爨逗Π爨 爨項 爨逗鉦項Π 爨踶 FORMAT 爨踶 爭 爨踶爨逗 爭оЕ 爨爨逗 爨爨鉦逗 爭爨萎 爨爨鉦 爨萎逗Π爨爨爛
爨爨爨 爨爭爨劇爨爨鉦 Research Proposal 爨踶 Format 爨爨逗爨 爨項Π爭爨萎爛
1 M.Sc. Scholar, Department of Geography and Environment, Jagannath University,
Dhaka, Bangladesh; Email: hanif1993@gmail.com.
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SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH PROPOSAL FORMAT
爨爨爨逗爨逗Ν爨鉦 爨爭爨萎爨 Research Proposal 爨踶 Format 爨爨逗爨 爨ム爨鉦Π爨爛 爨逗爨 爨 Format 爭爨 爨 爨爨萎 Research
Proposal 爨 爨爨萎 爨項爛 爨逗Π爨 爨踶爨鉦Π爨逗Π爨爨 (Academic) 爨爭爨萎 爨伍Μ爨伍Ξ爭 爨爨逗爨 爨ム爨鉦Π爨 爨爨鉦イ 爨爨伍爨 爨爨逗爨 爭爨鉦
爨踶爨萎 爨爨鉦Π 爨 Research Proposal 爨 爨爨鉦 爨爨伍爨爨爨爭爨 爨 爨爭 爨爭...
OVERVIEW
1. Title
Do easy and understandable
Avoid plagiarism
2. Background of the Study
Overview of Research concept
Conceptualization of the problem
3. Statement of the Problem
(not necessary if you meet Rational of the study)
4. Aim and Objectives or Objectives and Research Questions
Select maximum 3 or minimum 2 objectives
Select 5-7 research questions (if you have)
5. Review of Literature (Do Narrow your Literature Review)
Topic Concept
Describe Problem in Worldwide Perspectives
Describe Problem in Study area Country Perspectives
6. Significance/Rational of the Study
Logical explanation of research problems;
Contribution to national/regional/community goals/plans, national policies,
emerging realities and so on.
7. Methodology
Study Area Selection
Data Collection
Data Analysis and Presentation
8. Time Frame/Schedule of Activities
Tabular format
9. Expected Outputs/Outcomes
Write sequentially, do not follow paragraph style
10. Estimated/Envisaged Budget
Tabular format
11. Bibliography/Reference
APA/Chicago/Harvard and so on
爨爨爨 爨爭爨劇爨爨鉦 Research Proposal FORMAT 爨踶 Steps/Structure 爨伍Ξ爭爨爨萎爨
爨爨逗鉦項鉦逗Π爭爨伍 爨萎Μ爨伍爨む鉦Π爨逗 爨爨 爨鉦Π爭爨爨 (爨爨鉦逗 爨鉦) 爨爨逗 爨項Π爭爨萎爛
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Example:
Effects of Microclimate and UHIs (Worldwide Perspective)
Climate Change is the biggest global health threat of 21st
century and is
increasingly recognized as a public health priority (WHO, 2009; Young at al. 2002;
Yongyut et al. 2009). It also poses a risk to the human rights of millions of
peoplesuch as their rights to life, health, food and water (Wewerinke, 2010).
Climate change refers to a change in the state of the climate that can be identified
by changes in the mean or the variability of its properties (IPCC, 2014).
iii) #Topic (Study Area Country Perspective):
爨爨爨爨鉦 爨萎逗Ω爨鉦Π爭爨 爨踶萎逗爨 爭爨萎 爨爨鉦逗 爨鉦Π爨逗 爨項 爨逗鉦項Π Topic 爨踶 爨爨鉦Ξ 爨 爨萎 爨爭爨萎鉦Π爨爨萎 爨 爨爨萎Μ爨
Bangladesh. 爨爭爨爨, 爨爨爨萎Θ 爭爨萎 Climate 爨萎Θ爨萎 爨萎逗Ω爨鉦Π爭爨 爨爨萎逗Θ 爨逗鉦項Π 爨 爨爨 爨, Climate
Change (Bangladesh Perspective)爛 爨逗Π爨爨 爨爨鉦Ξ 爨萎 爨項Π爨 爨踶逗 爨萎Θ爨逗Ν爨 爨爨逗Π爨 爨爨爨爨鉦
爨爨爨逗イ
Study Area Perspective 爨踶 爨踶 爨爨鉦逗爨逗 爨爨萎爨伍爨爨 爨爨逗Π爨爨 爨爭 爨爨逗Μ爨鉦 爨爨爨爛 爨踶 爨爨鉦Π爨逗 爨爭
爨萎Ω爨萎爨鉦Π爭爨爭爨 爭爨 爨 爨爨逗Π爨爨爨爭爨萎Ε爭爨萎Ξ, 爨爭爨萎逗 爨爨逗 爨伍Ξ爭爨爨萎爨 Basic Information 爨萎逗Π爭 爨謹爨萎
爨爨逗Π爨爨 (爨萎逗Π爨逗 Geographic Information, Population, Climate 爨爨逗Ο爨鉦Π爨)爛 爨踶逗Κ爨
World Wide Perspective 爨踶 爨爨逗, 爨爨爨爨鉦 Study Area爨 Country爨爨 爨爨爨爨鉦 爨踶
爨萎逗Ω爨鉦Π爭爨 爨逗Π爨爨 爨萎Θ爨萎 爨爨爨鉦Ε爭爨鉦 爨萎 爨 爨爨鉦Π 爨萎 (爨爨鉦Θ爨爨 -National/International, 爨爨萎爨爨, 爨爨
爨爨逗Ο爨鉦Π爨逗Π爨) 爨項Π爭爨萎 爨逗 爨爭爨萎爨萎 爨 爨爨萎Μ爨爛 爨伍Ξ爨伍Ο爨鉦 爨爨ム爨鉦爭爨 爨 爨 爨萎Μ爨爛 爨爨伍Ω爨 爨伍Ξ爨伍Ο爨鉦
爭 爨鉦 (Impact) 爨萎 爨項Π爭爛 爨爨逗Π爨 爨伍Ξ爨鉦, 爨爨萎逗Π爨爨, 爨爭爨爨爨爨萎Π爭爭 爨踶爨逗 爨爨鉦Θ爭爨萎Ψ爨 爨爨爨 爨踶
爨爭爨萎Ν爨鉦Μ 爨爨爨爨 爨爭爨萎, 爨踶爭爨 爨 爨 爨萎Μ爨爛 爨踶爨逗 爨踶爨萎Θ爨 爨爭 爨爭 Research Gap 爨爨萎 爨爨伍爭爨 爨
爨萎逗爨鉦 爨爨逗Π爨爨爛 爨伍Μ 爨爨ム爨 爨 爨萎Μ爨 爨爨逗Π爨逗 Perspective 爨踳 爨踶 爨爨鉦Π爨逗 爨踶爨逗 爨爨ム爨鉦 World
Wide Perspective 爨 爨項Π爨 爨爨鉦イ 爨伍Μ 爨爨ム爨 爨項Π爨 爨萎Θ爨 爨爨逗, 爨爨鉦Π爨 爨爨爨爨鉦 爨踶 爨萎逗Ω爨鉦Π爭爨 爨逗Π爨爨萎爨
爨伍爨爨爨鉦Π爨 爨踶萎逗爨 爨爭 爨爨逗Π爨 爨爨 爨爨逗Π爨逗 爨伍Ξ爭爨爨萎爨爛
爨爨爨鉦逗 爨萎逗Π爭 爨萎逗Π爭 爨 爨爨萎Μ爨爛 爨爨爨逗Ο爨 爨爨萎Θ爨爨 爨爨ム爨鉦爭爨 爨 爨項爨爨項 爨爨萎Κ-爨萎Κ爨伍爨 爨爨, 爨爨爨鉦逗鉦Π爭爨萎爨逗
(Paraphrasing) 爨爨萎 爨 爨爨萎 爨項Π爨爛 爨踶爨逗 爨爭爨萎Π爨逗逗 爨鉦爨萎Θ爨 爨爨逗Π爨 爨爨逗爨鉦Π爨逗Θ爭爨 爨萎逗Π爨爨爛 爨爭爨爨,
Microclimate 爨萎Θ爨萎 爨爨逗 爨踶爨萎 Research Proposal 爨踶 Bangladesh Perspective
爨爨鉦Π爨逗爨 爨萎爨爭 爨爨逗爨,
Example:
Dhaka, Bangladesh Perspective
Dhaka is the capital of Bangladesh. It is one of the megacities of the world and the
administrative capital and commercial hub of Bangladesh (Sharmin, 2015). It is
located in central Bangladesh, surrounded by the river Buriganga to the south,
Turag to the west, Balu to the east and the Tongi cannel to the north (Rabbani,
2011). Geographically Dhaka situated between 23.40尊 N to 23.54尊N latitude and
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90.20尊 E to 90.30尊 E longitude. The city has a tropical monsoon climate (Islam &
Ahmed, 2003) with a distinct warm-humid rainy season, a hot-dry summer and
short cool-dry or winter season (Sharmin, 2015). Based on temperature and rainfall
data (2009-2010) in monsoon period of Dhaka cities annual maximum temperature
33.0尊C, minimum temperature 26.1尊C and normal mean temperature in monsoon
28.6尊C (Rabby et. al, 2015).
Literature Review 爨爨逗Ψ 爨爨逗Π爨爨 爨伍爨爭爨爨 爨踶爨逗 Conclusion 爨萎逗Π爭爛 Conclusion/Ending
爨 爨爨爨萎Θ 爨 爨萎Μ爨, 爨爨爨爨鉦 爨踶 爨萎逗Ω爨鉦Π爭爨 爨爨逗, 爨伍Ξ爨鉦, 爨踶爨逗 爨爨逗Μ爨逗爭 爨萎逗Ω爨鉦Π爨萎爨爨 爨爨爨 爨爨逗逗
Helpful 爨項Π爨?
6. Rational of the Study/Significant of the Study:
爨踶逗 爨爨萎Θ爨爨逗 Problem Statement 爨爨鉦逗爨逗鉦 爨爨逗爛 爨踶爨鉦Π爨 爨爨爨萎Θ 爨爨鉦Θ爨爨 爨爨爨爨鉦逗Ω, 爨爭爨爨萎爨爨, 爨爨
爨爨逗Ο爨鉦Π爨 爨爨伍鉦Ω爨 爨爨ム爨萎 爨爨爨爨鉦 爨萎逗Ω爨鉦Π爭爨 爨逗Π爨爨萎爨 Problem 爨爭爨 爨 爨逗爨 爨о逗Π爨爨爛 Problem 爨踶 intensity,
Environment, human andsociety 爨爨 爨踶 Negative impact 爨爨爨爨 爨爨伍爭爨 爨 爨逗爨 爨о逗Π爨爨爛 Logic
爨萎逗Π爭 爨爭爨爨鉦Π爨爨 爨爨爨 爨爨爨爨鉦 爨踶 爨萎逗Ω爨鉦Π爭爨爨逗 爨爨逗 爨爨逗逗 爨爨萎爨逗, 爨爨爨爨鉦 Objectives 爨爨爨 爨爭爨萎爨む爨爨爭爨萎爨
爨爨逗Ο爨鉦Π爨逗イ
爨踶逗 Literature Review 爨踶 爨爨 爨爨鉦イ 爨踶爨鉦Π爨 Citation 爨踶 爨伍鉦Π爨ム 爨萎Θ爨萎爨 爨爨ム爨鉦 爨爨逗爨 爭爨鉦Π爨爛
7. Methodology
爨爨萎Θ 爨逗鉦爨萎Μ爨 Literature Review 爨萎逗Ω爨鉦Π爨萎爨爨 Body 爨項Π Methodology 爨萎逗Ω爨鉦Π爨萎爨爨 Heart. 爨伍爨逗逗鉦逗 爨踶逗
爨爨萎Θ爨 爨爭爨萎爨む爨爨爭爨萎爨爛
爨爭爨萎逗 Methodology 爨項Π爨 Future Tense 爨踳 爨爨爨爨爨, 爨爨爨萎Θ 爨踶爨萎Θ爨 爨踶 爨萎逗Ω爨鉦Π爭爨 爨爨萎逗Θ 爨萎Θ, 爨爨逗Π爨
爨萎爨鉦Π爭爨爛 爨踶逗 爨爨爨逗Ο爨 爨爨鉦Ε爭爨鉦 爨逗鉦爨萎Μ爨爛
Methodology 爨爨鉦Π爨逗 爨爨爨萎Θ 爨 爨萎Μ爨, 爨爨爨萎Θ 爨爭爨爨鉦Π爨 Study Area select 爨爨逗Π爨爨? 爨爭爨爨鉦Π爨 Data
Collect 爨爨逗Π爨爨? Data Analysis 爨 爨爨爨鉦Θ 爨爨爨鉦Θ methods Apply 爨爨逗Π爨爨? 爨爨逗Ο爨鉦Π爨逗イ
Methodology爨 爨踶爨萎 爨爨爨 Structure 爨爨逗爨 爨項Π 爨鉦
a) Study Area Selection;
b) Data Collection
a. Primary Data Collection
b. Secondary Data Collection; and
c) Data Analysis and Presentation.
Methodology 爨 爨爨 爨爨逗Ψ 爨項Π 爨爨爨爨鉦 Methodology爨 Overview 爨踶 爨踶爨逗 Flowchart 爨萎逗Π爨爨
(爨爨逗鉦項鉦逗Π爭 爨萎項Π爨伍Π爨 爨萎Θ爨萎Π爭 爨爨逗爨 爨項Π爭爨萎)爛 爨逗鉦項Π Reader 爨爭爨 Easily 爨爨爨爨鉦 爨萎逗Ω爨鉦Π爨萎爨爨 Methodology
爨伍Ξ爭爨爨萎爨 爨о鉦逗Π爭爨 爨萎Θ爨萎 爨爨鉦逗Π爨爛 爨爨萎Θ爨萎 爨踶逗鉦Π爨 Research Design爨 爨爨 爛
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8. Time Frame/Schedule of Activities
爨踶爨鉦Π爨 爨爨爨萎Θ 爨踶爨逗 Tabular Format (Table) 爨 爨萎Μ爨逗逗Ν爨鉦Π爨 爨 爨萎Μ爨, 爨爨爨爨鉦 爨踶 爨萎逗Ω爨鉦Π爭爨爨逗
爨爭爨萎逗鉦Κ爭爨萎 爨爨逗Ψ 爨爨逗Π爨 爨爨逗Π爨逗Θ 爨伍Ξ爭 爨鉦爨萎Μ?
9. Expected Outcomes/Outcomes
At the End of the Research/Study 爨爨爨萎Θ 爨爭 爨爭 爨爨爨萎 爨爨鉦Π爨逗Θ? 爨爨爨爨鉦 Research Findings
爨萎 爨項Π爨 爨爨鉦Π爨? 爨爨逗Ο爨鉦Π爨 爨踶 爨萎爨爨鉦Κ爭爨爨鉦Π爨 爨 爨萎Μ爨爛
Expected Outcomes Paragraph 爨爨爨鉦Π爨 爨爨 爨 爨萎 爨萎Ω爨萎逗爨鉦Π 爨 爨爨鉦 爨爨鉦Π 爨鉦イ
爨逗垂 Symbol 爨萎逗Π爭 Objectives 爨踶 爨爨爨 Base 爨爨萎 爨萎Ω爨萎逗爨鉦Π 爭-爭оЕ Outcomes 爨 爨爨 爨 爨項爛
10. Estimated/Envisaged Budget
爨爨爨爨鉦 爨萎逗Ω爨鉦Π爨萎爨 爨爨爨鉦Θ 爨爨鉦Π爨 爨爨爨爨 爨爨逗Π爭 爨項Π爨 爨爨伍逗鉦 爨踶爨逗 爨伍Ξ爭爨爨鉦Μ爨 爨爨鉦Π爨爨 爨踶 爨爨鉦Π爨逗 爨伍爭爨爭爨 爨爨逗Π爨爨爛
爨爨鉦Π爨爨 Time Frame 爨踶 爨爨 Tabular (Table) Format 爨 爨 爨爨萎 爨項爛 (爨萎Θ爨萎Π爭 Budget 爨踶
example 爨爨逗爨 爨爨萎)爛
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11. Reference
爨爨爨萎Θ 爨爨爨爨鉦 爨踶 Research Proposal 爨 爨爨萎 Intext Citation 爨 爭爨 Reference use 爨爨萎逗Π爨爨
爨爨伍爭爨 爨鉦 Reference 爨踶爨鉦Π爨 爨伍逗爭爭爨爭爨 爨爨逗Π爨爨爛
爨爨逗爨鉦Π爨逗Π爨爭爨伍 爨爨萎Θ爨 Format (APA, Chicago, Harvard 爨爨逗Ο爨鉦Π爨) 爨爨萎爛
爨爭爨爨鉦Π爨 MsWord 爨 爨爭爨 爨伍項Π爨 Automatic Referance 爨 爨爨 爭爨鉦 爨爨伍 爨萎逗爨逗Π爨逗爨 Geo.
Academy 爨爨爨萎逗爨 爨萎爨爨鉦Π爨爨 爨爨逗爨鉦Π爨逗Π爨爭爨伍 爨萎逗爨萎逗鉦Π爨逗爨 爨爨逗爨 爨爨萎, 爨爨逗Π爨 爨爨爨萎Μ爨爛
Reference Tutorial Link: https://youtu.be/gwYPuFZbUzo
For Further Study
Sudheesh, K., Duggappa, D. R., & Nethra, S. (2016). How to write a research
proposal? Indian Journal of Anaesthesia, 631634.
Philosophy, D. o. (2018). Guidelines for writing a research proposal. Retrieved from
University of Sussex:
http://www.sussex.ac.uk/philosophy/pgstudy/researchproposal