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Scientific writing CME Dhiraj.pptx

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Dhiraj Trivedi

This document discusses key aspects of scientific writing such as authenticity, authorship, plagiarism, and publication. It defines scientific writing as the technical writing scientists use to clearly communicate research. Authenticity in publication refers to the legitimacy and integrity of the research, journal, and authors. Authorship principles require significant contributions to the conception, execution, and writing of the research. Plagiarism is presenting others' work as one's own. Careful checking of requirements, the manuscript, and readiness to submit can help ensure acceptance upon publication.

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Scientific writing Authenticity, Authorship, Plagiarism and Ascertainment in publication Dr. Dhiraj J. Trivedi Professor in Biochemistry & Director Central Clinical Labs ZYDUS MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL- DAHOD
Learning Objectives 1. What is Research? 2. What is scientific writing? 3. What is authenticity in research? 4. What is authorship in scientific writing? 5. What is plagiarism? 6. How to be ascertain in publishing?
What is research? Research is seeing what everybody else has seen and thinking what nobody else has thought. Albert Szent-Gyorgyi ZYDUS MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL-DAHOD 3
What is Scientific writing? It is the technical script that scientists write to communicate their research clearly and concisely to research community. ZYDUS MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL-DAHOD 4 What is the purpose? Is to reflect the precision demanded in research process It allow the reader to replicate the experiments. ? Lipton JP et al. Am J Law Med; 1991;17:209-48 Prince JM; Biomaterials;1998;19:1425-32
What is the need? ZYDUS MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL-DAHOD 5 In almost every academic discipline, publications are the most important and often the only measurable output. Knowledge is lost without documentation. What is the present situation ? But unfortunately research is increasingly replaced as STICK AND CARROT condition. Williams N. Science; 1998;280:1685-86
Few Basic questions What is Authenticity in publication Authorship in publication Plagiarism in publication Ascertainment of publication ZYDUS MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL-DAHOD 6
Authenticity in publication Authenticity not restricted to authorship. It also means verification of integrity, completeness, correctness, validity and faithfulness to an original Includes three parts ZYDUS MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL-DAHOD 7 Allman, Dan. 2019. Critical Public Health 29: 413423 David mills. J. Afr. Cult Study. 2021: 33(3):276-96 The definition of authenticity refers to the proven fact that something is legitimate or real.
Authenticity in publication Authenticity of Journal ISSN number Peer reviewed Proper indexing ZYDUS MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL-DAHOD 8 You may have received emails stating send article it will be published within 7 days Fast track publication Sure publication David mills. J. Afr. Cult Study. 2021: 33(3):276-96
Authenticity in publication Authenticity of Research Conduct and evaluation is genuine Research is worth while and contribute to the field Free from plagiarism, falsification Novelty- Not done before Credibility Accuracy of the method, data and findings Validity Free of biases Reproducibility provided information can be replicated by others ZYDUS MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL-DAHOD 9 https://cbs.umn.edu/hhmi-grants/science-education/research-experiences https://www.editage.com/insights/how-can-i-make-my-research-more-authentic
Authenticity in publication Authenticity of Author OR Authorship Names of various researchers appear in the published research who have sufficiently contributed to a specific article ZYDUS MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL-DAHOD 10 https://www.councilscienceeditors.org/resource-library
Authorship in publication Important because: Very rewarding Brings recognition in ones own specialty Speaks about the field of interest Some times opens promotional possibilities ZYDUS MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL-DAHOD 11 But stick and carrot brings quantity not quality of research along with disputed authorships
Principles of Authorship Involved in conception and design of research Contribution for publication [data collection, interpretation] Responsible for the submitted report and confidentiality Should review and approve final manuscript Identify co-authors and their specific work Answerable to accuracy and integrity of data Willingness to assure responsibility of study ZYDUS MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL-DAHOD 12 Listing in Order of importance First or last -special http://www.icmje.org/recommendations/browse/roles-and-responsibilities/defining-the-role-of-authors-and-contributors.html
Inappropriate types of Authorship [ICMJE] Guest authorship no contribution, only favor/please Honorary/ gift /Forced authorship due to position Ghost authorship undisclosed contributors Authorship for sale - misuse of skill Anonymous authorship - name not disclosed Group authorship increase citation index ZYDUS MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL-DAHOD 13 Others may be included as Clinical investigator Co-investigator Aknowledgement Listing in Order of importance First or last -special http://publicationethics.org/resources/flowcharts Flanagin A, Rennie D. Acknowledging ghosts. JAMA. 1995;273(1):73,
What is Plagiarism? ZYDUS MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL-DAHOD 14 One of the most well-known violations of publication ethics plagiarism is presenting someone elses ideas or work or text or image as your own, without clearly citing the source. Even reusing your own published text or image without citing the source falls under Self plagiarism https://www.editage.com/insights/how-author-deals-translated-plagiarism https://upskill.researcher.life
Ascertainment in publication ZYDUS MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL-DAHOD 15 Following points should be looked for 1. Paper requirement 2. Checking manuscript 3. Readiness to submit Likelihoods of acceptance of a research paper depends on How far you have verified the checklist before submitting your research paper https://www.enago.com/academy/things-to-consider-before-submitting-a-manuscript
Ascertainment in publication Paper requirement ZYDUS MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL-DAHOD 16 1. Is your article good to fit your target journal? 2. Have you checked the requirement of target journal? 3. Have you read instructions for author? 4. Have you checked for open access option? 5. Have you checked for submission system?
Ascertainment in publication Checking of Paper ZYDUS MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL-DAHOD 17 1. Does it has Effective and attractive title? 2. Does it have properly formatted Abstract? 3. Have you given 4 to 5 key words? [MESCH] 4. Does Article format and style match with journal? 5. Have you checked the readability of article? 6. Does methods have Clarity? 7. Does it have Appropriate charts , tables and figures? 8. Does it has citations in proper format? 9. Was it circulated among close reviewer? 10. Does it has appropriate covering letter?
Ascertainment in publication Readiness to submit ZYDUS MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL-DAHOD 18 1. Are you ready with research data for sharing? 2. Are you with letter from Ethical and clinical trial authority? 3. Are you ready with written permissions from 3rd party? 4. Have you included name and affiliation of co-authors? 5. Have you acknowledged the co-researchers? 6. Have you included disclosure statement? 7. Have you declared conflict of interests? 8. Have you gathered correct file for uploading? 9. Are you using correct digital format?
Ascertainment in publication ZYDUS MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL-DAHOD 19 Once complete check list is followed further follow-ups on Reviewers comment and publishers question need to be handle by corresponding author
Important web resource foundations ZYDUS MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL- DAHOD 20 http://www.icmje.org/recommendations/browse https://www.editage.com/insights/how-author-deals-translated-plagiarism https://upskill.researcher.life https://www.enago.com/academy/things-to-consider-before-submitting-a- manuscript
ZYDUS MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL- DAHOD 21

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Scientific writing CME Dhiraj.pptx

  • 1. Scientific writing Authenticity, Authorship, Plagiarism and Ascertainment in publication Dr. Dhiraj J. Trivedi Professor in Biochemistry & Director Central Clinical Labs ZYDUS MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL- DAHOD
  • 2. Learning Objectives 1. What is Research? 2. What is scientific writing? 3. What is authenticity in research? 4. What is authorship in scientific writing? 5. What is plagiarism? 6. How to be ascertain in publishing?
  • 3. What is research? Research is seeing what everybody else has seen and thinking what nobody else has thought. Albert Szent-Gyorgyi ZYDUS MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL-DAHOD 3
  • 4. What is Scientific writing? It is the technical script that scientists write to communicate their research clearly and concisely to research community. ZYDUS MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL-DAHOD 4 What is the purpose? Is to reflect the precision demanded in research process It allow the reader to replicate the experiments. ? Lipton JP et al. Am J Law Med; 1991;17:209-48 Prince JM; Biomaterials;1998;19:1425-32
  • 5. What is the need? ZYDUS MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL-DAHOD 5 In almost every academic discipline, publications are the most important and often the only measurable output. Knowledge is lost without documentation. What is the present situation ? But unfortunately research is increasingly replaced as STICK AND CARROT condition. Williams N. Science; 1998;280:1685-86
  • 6. Few Basic questions What is Authenticity in publication Authorship in publication Plagiarism in publication Ascertainment of publication ZYDUS MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL-DAHOD 6
  • 7. Authenticity in publication Authenticity not restricted to authorship. It also means verification of integrity, completeness, correctness, validity and faithfulness to an original Includes three parts ZYDUS MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL-DAHOD 7 Allman, Dan. 2019. Critical Public Health 29: 413423 David mills. J. Afr. Cult Study. 2021: 33(3):276-96 The definition of authenticity refers to the proven fact that something is legitimate or real.
  • 8. Authenticity in publication Authenticity of Journal ISSN number Peer reviewed Proper indexing ZYDUS MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL-DAHOD 8 You may have received emails stating send article it will be published within 7 days Fast track publication Sure publication David mills. J. Afr. Cult Study. 2021: 33(3):276-96
  • 9. Authenticity in publication Authenticity of Research Conduct and evaluation is genuine Research is worth while and contribute to the field Free from plagiarism, falsification Novelty- Not done before Credibility Accuracy of the method, data and findings Validity Free of biases Reproducibility provided information can be replicated by others ZYDUS MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL-DAHOD 9 https://cbs.umn.edu/hhmi-grants/science-education/research-experiences https://www.editage.com/insights/how-can-i-make-my-research-more-authentic
  • 10. Authenticity in publication Authenticity of Author OR Authorship Names of various researchers appear in the published research who have sufficiently contributed to a specific article ZYDUS MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL-DAHOD 10 https://www.councilscienceeditors.org/resource-library
  • 11. Authorship in publication Important because: Very rewarding Brings recognition in ones own specialty Speaks about the field of interest Some times opens promotional possibilities ZYDUS MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL-DAHOD 11 But stick and carrot brings quantity not quality of research along with disputed authorships
  • 12. Principles of Authorship Involved in conception and design of research Contribution for publication [data collection, interpretation] Responsible for the submitted report and confidentiality Should review and approve final manuscript Identify co-authors and their specific work Answerable to accuracy and integrity of data Willingness to assure responsibility of study ZYDUS MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL-DAHOD 12 Listing in Order of importance First or last -special http://www.icmje.org/recommendations/browse/roles-and-responsibilities/defining-the-role-of-authors-and-contributors.html
  • 13. Inappropriate types of Authorship [ICMJE] Guest authorship no contribution, only favor/please Honorary/ gift /Forced authorship due to position Ghost authorship undisclosed contributors Authorship for sale - misuse of skill Anonymous authorship - name not disclosed Group authorship increase citation index ZYDUS MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL-DAHOD 13 Others may be included as Clinical investigator Co-investigator Aknowledgement Listing in Order of importance First or last -special http://publicationethics.org/resources/flowcharts Flanagin A, Rennie D. Acknowledging ghosts. JAMA. 1995;273(1):73,
  • 14. What is Plagiarism? ZYDUS MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL-DAHOD 14 One of the most well-known violations of publication ethics plagiarism is presenting someone elses ideas or work or text or image as your own, without clearly citing the source. Even reusing your own published text or image without citing the source falls under Self plagiarism https://www.editage.com/insights/how-author-deals-translated-plagiarism https://upskill.researcher.life
  • 15. Ascertainment in publication ZYDUS MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL-DAHOD 15 Following points should be looked for 1. Paper requirement 2. Checking manuscript 3. Readiness to submit Likelihoods of acceptance of a research paper depends on How far you have verified the checklist before submitting your research paper https://www.enago.com/academy/things-to-consider-before-submitting-a-manuscript
  • 16. Ascertainment in publication Paper requirement ZYDUS MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL-DAHOD 16 1. Is your article good to fit your target journal? 2. Have you checked the requirement of target journal? 3. Have you read instructions for author? 4. Have you checked for open access option? 5. Have you checked for submission system?
  • 17. Ascertainment in publication Checking of Paper ZYDUS MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL-DAHOD 17 1. Does it has Effective and attractive title? 2. Does it have properly formatted Abstract? 3. Have you given 4 to 5 key words? [MESCH] 4. Does Article format and style match with journal? 5. Have you checked the readability of article? 6. Does methods have Clarity? 7. Does it have Appropriate charts , tables and figures? 8. Does it has citations in proper format? 9. Was it circulated among close reviewer? 10. Does it has appropriate covering letter?
  • 18. Ascertainment in publication Readiness to submit ZYDUS MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL-DAHOD 18 1. Are you ready with research data for sharing? 2. Are you with letter from Ethical and clinical trial authority? 3. Are you ready with written permissions from 3rd party? 4. Have you included name and affiliation of co-authors? 5. Have you acknowledged the co-researchers? 6. Have you included disclosure statement? 7. Have you declared conflict of interests? 8. Have you gathered correct file for uploading? 9. Are you using correct digital format?
  • 19. Ascertainment in publication ZYDUS MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL-DAHOD 19 Once complete check list is followed further follow-ups on Reviewers comment and publishers question need to be handle by corresponding author
  • 20. Important web resource foundations ZYDUS MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL- DAHOD 20 http://www.icmje.org/recommendations/browse https://www.editage.com/insights/how-author-deals-translated-plagiarism https://upskill.researcher.life https://www.enago.com/academy/things-to-consider-before-submitting-a- manuscript
  • 21. ZYDUS MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL- DAHOD 21