This document specifies high yield seamless steel pipes that meet API 5L grade X52 PSL 2 for use in fixed offshore structures. The pipes are seamless and made of fine grain killed steel. They have enhanced yield strength of up to 360 MPa and impact values down to -50属C. The pipes undergo non-destructive testing, hydrostatic testing, and meet mechanical properties requirements including minimum yield strength, tensile strength ratio, and Charpy V-notch impact values. Dimensional and chemical composition requirements are also specified.
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Seamless pipes API 5L grade x52 psl 2
1. Stock Specifications - Pipes
High yield seamless Pipe API 5L grade X52 PSL 2
Suitable for weldable structural steels for fixed offshore structures
X52 (enhanced) high yield seamless pipes, modified to suit offshore structural purposes.
Intended for (but not limited to) use in fixed offshore structures, designed to operate in the offshore sector.
Applicable codes and standards
API 5L, 45th
Edition / ISO 3183
Specification for line pipe - technical delivery conditions
Grade
X
- The steel pipe mentioned herein is substantially modified from the API 5L, X52 standard.
- Pipes are fully killed and fine grain steel material.
- NACE MR0175:Satisfactory
- This steel offers enhanced yield tensile ratio of 0.87 (max) and impact values verified from as low as -50属C.
- This grade is also known as L360Q in USC Units.
Chemical composition with thickness (t) 25mm
Product analysis in % (All values are max. unless otherwise stated.)
Minimum Yield
X 52 Q PSL 2
C 0,16
Si 0,45
Mn 1,10 - 1,60
P 0,025
S 0,005
Cr 0,20
Mo 0,08
Ni 0,20
Al 0,020 - 0,060
CEV = C + + +
Mn Cr+Mo+V Ni+Cu
6 5 15
Cu 0,20
N 0,014
Nb1
0,04
Ti 0,02
V 0,05
As 0,02
Sb 0,01
Sn 0,015
Pb -
Pcm = C + + + + + + 5B
Delivery condition PSL
The X symbol followed by a two
or three digit number equal to the
specified minimum yield strength in
1000 psi rounded down to the near-
est integer.
+ N Normalizing rolling
+ Q Quenched and tempered
where Q refers to a heat treatment
process consisting of quench
hardening followed by tempering.
Cr+Mo+Ni+Cu 0,5
Nb+V 0,1
Nb+V+Ti 0,12
CEV (IIW)
see formula below
0,432
Pcm
see formula below
0,232
Bi 0,010
Ca 0,005
B 0,0005
Si Mn+Cu+Cr Ni Mo V
30 20 60 15 10
1
All nitrogen shall be tied up as nitrides. Al (total) to N ratio shall be at least 2.2:1
2
CEV & Pcm may vary as wall thickness of pipe increases.
PSL refers to the product specification
level where PSL2 provides a more
extensive chemical composition
complete with a mandatory minimum
fracture toughness.
At pipe body 360 MPa (52,200 psi)
2. Surface
(a) All surfaces have been 100% visually inspected. The surface condition complies with API 5L Annex E.
(b) External surface of pipe shall be coated with a layer of varnish.
NDT
All pipes will be ultrasonic tested on pipe body and pipe end as per API 5L Annex E, Table E.2 and para E.3.3.
Coverage:
(a) longitudinal: 100% of the pipe surface
(b) pipe ends not scanned by automatic ultrasonic system shall be inspected by manual UT or Magnetic Particle Examination.
Hydrostatic test
(a) Test pressure may not exceed 2970 psi in accordance to API 5L requirements
(b) Holding time: minimum 5 seconds
Certification and traceability
All dimensions will be supplied with a 3.2 certificate according to EN 10204, endorsed by recognized and independent inspection
agency. Marking shall be in SI units (X52) accordance with API requirements & mill standard.
Dimensional control
All dimensions will be supplied according to API 5L clause 9.11; In addition, the following tolerances apply:
(a) Pipe body: +/- 0,75%
(b) Pipe end: +/- 0,5%
(c) Wall thickness: +15%, -12,5%
(d) Length: -0 / +100mm
Pipe Ends
Pipe Ends are bevelled. End angle shall be 30属- 0属/+5属, root face shall be 1.6mm +/- 0.8mm and fitted with bevel protectors.
Protection
Pipes are varnished on the outside.
Mechanical properties
API 5L, enhanced grade X52Q, PSL 2
Thickness t Yield Reh
Tensile Rm
Reh
/ Rm
CVN El
mm MPa MPa - -50 属C %
- min. 360
Min. 460
Max. 760
max. 0,87
min. 36J
avg. 42J
transverse
min. 22
Rev 1 I September 2013