This document discusses the future of rural areas like Ballyhoura and the opportunities and challenges that may exist in 2031. It notes that traditional farming subsidies have not fully harnessed rural economic potential and that a new paradigm is needed with a focus on places rather than sectors. Rural areas depend on services like transportation, healthcare, education, and local businesses, but these services face threats from issues like declining populations, costs, and technology. The document examines scenarios around the current economic crisis, global context, energy/environment, and community capacity. It emphasizes community-led planning, enhancing community assets, and continuous skills training to build resilience in rural areas going forward.