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Sejarah dan Seni Bina Makam Humayun

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Ezad Azraai Jamsari
Ezad Azraai Jamsari

The document discusses the history and architecture of Humayun's Tomb in India. Some key points: - Humayun's Tomb, built in 1565-1572, was the first tomb built in the Mughal empire in India and influenced later Mughal architecture. - Located in Delhi, it was commissioned by Humayun's wife Bega Begum and designed by Mirak Mirza Ghiyaz and Sayyid Muhammad. - The tomb's architecture was influenced by Persian and Indian architectural styles, incorporating elements like geometric patterns, calligraphy, and the concept of "iwan" from mosques. - It had several architectural innovations like double dome

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PPPJ3533 SEJARAH DAN TAMADUN ISLAM DI INDIA SEMESTER 1 2018/2019 PERNYATAAN MASALAH Krusche et al. (2010) menyatakan Makam Humayun ialah makam pertama yang dibina dalam kerajaan Mughal di India OBJEKTIF KAJIAN Mengkaji sejarah dan seni bina Makam Humayun di India METODE KAJIAN Kajian Kualitatif  Kajian Sejarah  Analisis Kandungan EZAD AZRAAI BIN JAMSARI PUTERA, FPI, UKM FADHILAH AISYAH BINTI NOOR AZMEE A159041 NUR ADILA BINTI MOHAMAD A157979 • Abduazizovich, R.L. 2016. The musoleum of Humayun. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research 5(7): 209-214. • Ahmadi, M. 2016. Char Bagh Avenue, Isfahan: Genesis and demise. Pre-Islamic and Islamic garden influences in the Safavid creation and history of its subsequent degeneration. Tesis Dr. Fal. Nottingham Trent University. • Dadlani, C. 2016. Innovation, appropriation, and represention: Mughal architectural orament in the eighteenth century. Dlm. Necipoglu, G. & Payne, A (pnyt.). Histories of Ornament: From Global to Local, hlm. 178-382. USA: Princeton University Press. • Krusche, K.U., Alijan, D., Anders, S., Dokoproportions of Munal, I. & Kapadia, J. 2010. History, morphology and perfect of Mughal tombs: The secret to creation Taj Mahal. International Journal of Architectural Research 4(1): 158-178. • Lowry, G.D. 1987. Humayun’s tomb: form, function, and meaning in early Mughal architecture. Muqarnas 4: 133-148. R U J U K A N H A S I L K A J I A N SEJARAH MAKAM HUMAYUN ZAMAN Kerajaan Mughal TEMPAT Nizamuddin East PENGASAS Bega Begum (Isteri Humayun) ARKITEK Mirak Mirza Ghiyaz Sayyid Muhammad KOS 1.5 Juta Rupee TEMPOH SIAP 1565-1572 (7 Tahun) SENI BINA MAKAM HUMAYUN PENGARUH Parsi dan India KONSEP HIASAN Geometri Seni Kaligrafi KONSEP IWAN Konsep Maqsura Masjid BAHAN ASAS Batu Pasir Merah Marmar Putih KONSEP TAMAN Char-Bagh KEISTIMEWAAN Mempunyai Kompleks KUBAH Mempunyai dua lapisan Peta Makam Humayun Iwan Kubah Taman Pelan Taman

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Sejarah dan Seni Bina Makam Humayun

  • 1. PPPJ3533 SEJARAH DAN TAMADUN ISLAM DI INDIA SEMESTER 1 2018/2019 PERNYATAAN MASALAH Krusche et al. (2010) menyatakan Makam Humayun ialah makam pertama yang dibina dalam kerajaan Mughal di India OBJEKTIF KAJIAN Mengkaji sejarah dan seni bina Makam Humayun di India METODE KAJIAN Kajian Kualitatif  Kajian Sejarah  Analisis Kandungan EZAD AZRAAI BIN JAMSARI PUTERA, FPI, UKM FADHILAH AISYAH BINTI NOOR AZMEE A159041 NUR ADILA BINTI MOHAMAD A157979 • Abduazizovich, R.L. 2016. The musoleum of Humayun. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research 5(7): 209-214. • Ahmadi, M. 2016. Char Bagh Avenue, Isfahan: Genesis and demise. Pre-Islamic and Islamic garden influences in the Safavid creation and history of its subsequent degeneration. Tesis Dr. Fal. Nottingham Trent University. • Dadlani, C. 2016. Innovation, appropriation, and represention: Mughal architectural orament in the eighteenth century. Dlm. Necipoglu, G. & Payne, A (pnyt.). Histories of Ornament: From Global to Local, hlm. 178-382. USA: Princeton University Press. • Krusche, K.U., Alijan, D., Anders, S., Dokoproportions of Munal, I. & Kapadia, J. 2010. History, morphology and perfect of Mughal tombs: The secret to creation Taj Mahal. International Journal of Architectural Research 4(1): 158-178. • Lowry, G.D. 1987. Humayun’s tomb: form, function, and meaning in early Mughal architecture. Muqarnas 4: 133-148. R U J U K A N H A S I L K A J I A N SEJARAH MAKAM HUMAYUN ZAMAN Kerajaan Mughal TEMPAT Nizamuddin East PENGASAS Bega Begum (Isteri Humayun) ARKITEK Mirak Mirza Ghiyaz Sayyid Muhammad KOS 1.5 Juta Rupee TEMPOH SIAP 1565-1572 (7 Tahun) SENI BINA MAKAM HUMAYUN PENGARUH Parsi dan India KONSEP HIASAN Geometri Seni Kaligrafi KONSEP IWAN Konsep Maqsura Masjid BAHAN ASAS Batu Pasir Merah Marmar Putih KONSEP TAMAN Char-Bagh KEISTIMEWAAN Mempunyai Kompleks KUBAH Mempunyai dua lapisan Peta Makam Humayun Iwan Kubah Taman Pelan Taman