Textos cesar con cummaisaguevaraTextos de César con oraciones de cum
Análisis sintáctico 08 o te_vistes_rápidamente_o_no_llegamosJosé GallardoEl documento presenta un análisis sintáctico de una oración compuesta coordinada disyuntiva que consta de dos proposiciones unidas por la conjunción "o". Se identifican los elementos gramaticales de cada proposición como sujetos, verbos, complementos y se clasifican según su tipo.
Textos selectividad latínbelencobrecesEl documento presenta una recopilación de textos y expresiones latinas de diversos autores clásicos como Higino, César, Cicerón y otros. Incluye resúmenes biográficos de los autores, extractos de sus obras más destacadas y listados de términos latinos. El contenido está organizado en secciones dedicadas a cada autor y tema de estudio como mitología, historia, oratoria y literatura romanas.
Alea iacta est_Latín IIAmparo GasentEste documento proporciona una guía sobre la morfología nominal y verbal en latín. Incluye información sobre las cinco declinaciones nominales, los casos, los pronombres y los numerales. También explica la conjugación verbal, incluyendo las formas personales, no personales, tiempos, modos y voces. El documento ofrece ejemplos completos de declinaciones y conjugaciones para ilustrar las reglas morfológicas del latín.
2024 Trend Updates: What Really Works In SEO & Content MarketingSearch Engine JournalThe document outlines key SEO and content marketing trends for 2024, emphasizing the impact of AI, the importance of E-E-A-T (Experience, Expertise, Authoritativeness, Trustworthiness), and a shift towards user-centric content strategies. It advises against focusing on outdated trends like voice search and stresses the need for creating value-driven, authoritative content. Additionally, it highlights the need to leverage AI as a supportive tool rather than relying solely on it for content creation.
Storytelling For The Web: Integrate Storytelling in your Design ProcessChiara AliottaThe document outlines a livestream presentation by Chiara Aliotta on integrating storytelling into web design to enhance user experiences. It covers the storytelling process for designers, emphasizing aspects such as understanding the audience, structuring narratives, and creating emotional connections. The presentation also includes case studies and practical examples to demonstrate effective storytelling in UX/UI design.
Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition – SCHREPEL – June 2024 OECD dis...OECD Directorate for Financial and Enterprise AffairsThis presentation by Thibault Schrepel, Associate Professor of Law at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam University, was made during the discussion “Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition” held at the 143rd meeting of the OECD Competition Committee on 12 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found at oe.cd/aicomp.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
How to Leverage AI to Boost Employee Wellness - Lydia Di Francesco - SocialHR...SocialHRCampThe document discusses leveraging AI to enhance employee wellness through data analytics, automating tasks, and personalized wellness apps, emphasizing the shared responsibility of employee well-being between leaders and organizations. It outlines best practices for using AI in wellness strategies, including ensuring data privacy and security, understanding employee needs, and promoting inclusivity. Lydia Di Francesco, a wellness specialist, shares insights to optimize workplace wellness strategy using AI-driven data analytics and encourages collaboration and transparency.
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius SescuThe State of Marketing 2024 report highlights the transformative impact of AI and automation, emphasizing the importance of personalization and engagement to drive growth in a competitive landscape. Marketers are focusing on optimizing budgets, leveraging social media for brand awareness, and utilizing AI tools to enhance efficiency across tasks. Key trends for 2024 include the rise of experiential marketing, content creation that meets user needs, and strengthened connections through personalized customer experiences.
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPTExpeed SoftwareChatGPT is an AI chatbot developed by OpenAI, built on advanced language models to facilitate human-like conversational interactions. Launched in November 2022, it utilizes a transformer architecture to understand and generate text, with applications ranging from content creation to customer service. Despite its capabilities, there are concerns about potential misuse and biases in its responses, which OpenAI aims to mitigate through moderation and user feedback.
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldartsThe realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNowThe November 2023 mental health report indicates that 70% of respondents rate their mental health as 'good' or 'excellent,' with higher diagnoses reported among African Americans and non-Hispanic whites compared to Hispanics and Asians. Younger generations, particularly Gen Z and millennials, are more likely to experience mental health challenges, seek information online, and report that their mental health impacts their work and relationships. Half of the respondents feel comfortable discussing their mental health with professionals, although Gen Z shows the least comfort in this area.
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartworkCreative operations teams expect increased AI use in 2024. Currently, over half of tasks are not AI-enabled, but this is expected to decrease in the coming year. ChatGPT is the most popular AI tool currently. Business leaders are more actively exploring AI benefits than individual contributors. Most respondents do not believe AI will impact workforce size in 2024. However, some inhibitions still exist around AI accuracy and lack of understanding. Creatives primarily want to use AI to save time on mundane tasks and boost productivity.
Skeleton Culture CodeSkeleton TechnologiesOrganizational culture includes values, norms, systems, symbols, language, assumptions, beliefs, and habits that influence employee behaviors and how people interpret those behaviors. It is important because culture can help or hinder a company's success. Some key aspects of Netflix's culture that help it achieve results include hiring smartly so every position has stars, focusing on attitude over just aptitude, and having a strict policy against peacocks, whiners, and jerks.
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024Neil KimberleyPepsiCo provided a safe harbor statement noting that any forward-looking statements are based on currently available information and are subject to risks and uncertainties. It also provided information on non-GAAP measures and directing readers to its website for disclosure and reconciliation. The document then discussed PepsiCo's business overview, including that it is a global beverage and convenient food company with iconic brands, $91 billion in net revenue in 2023, and nearly $14 billion in core operating profit. It operates through a divisional structure with a focus on local consumers.
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)contentlyThis document provides an overview of content methodology best practices. It defines content methodology as establishing objectives, KPIs, and a culture of continuous learning and iteration. An effective methodology focuses on connecting with audiences, creating optimal content, and optimizing processes. It also discusses why a methodology is needed due to the competitive landscape, proliferation of channels, and opportunities for improvement. Components of an effective methodology include defining objectives and KPIs, audience analysis, identifying opportunities, and evaluating resources. The document concludes with recommendations around creating a content plan, testing and optimizing content over 90 days.
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024Albert QianThe document provides guidance on preparing a job search for 2024. It discusses the state of the job market, focusing on growth in AI and healthcare but also continued layoffs. It recommends figuring out what you want to do by researching interests and skills, then conducting informational interviews. The job search should involve building a personal brand on LinkedIn, actively applying to jobs, tailoring resumes and interviews, maintaining job hunting as a habit, and continuing self-improvement. Once hired, the document advises setting new goals and keeping skills and networking active in case of future opportunities.
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsKurio // The Social Media Age(ncy)The 2024 social media marketing trends report highlights significant shifts influenced by generative AI, including the emergence of personalized content, the rise of virtual influencers, and a stronger focus on user-generated content. Insights were gathered from 33 experts across 23 leading independent agencies, providing a perspective that emphasizes creativity and authenticity in marketing strategies. Key trends also include the blending of B2B and B2C approaches, reflecting changes in consumer behavior and the evolving landscape of social media engagement.
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine JournalThe document discusses trends in paid search for 2024, highlighting changes in user behavior, the implications for financial services, and privacy challenges. It emphasizes the importance of adapting search strategies, utilizing AI-driven tools like performance max and smart bidding, and leveraging first-party data for better marketing efficacy. Key takeaways include holistic SEO and SEM approaches, monitoring shifting user intents, and the need for continuous performance evaluation.
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHubThe document outlines five public speaking tips from Chris Anderson, TED Talks curator, emphasizing the importance of eye contact, vulnerability, humor, humility, and storytelling. These skills are presented as essential for engaging audiences effectively and are increasingly valuable in today's economy. The article posits that mastering these techniques can enhance speakers' ability to communicate ideas powerfully.
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark BoydThe document provides an overview of generative AI, particularly focusing on ChatGPT and its implications for business and the job market. It discusses the rapid growth of generative AI, its applications in marketing, and the skills needed for the AI era while addressing potential job displacement and the need for adaptation. The agenda includes a Q&A session and emphasizes rethinking work in collaboration with AI technology.
Getting into the tech field. what next Tessa MeroThe document provides career advice for getting into the tech field, including:
- Doing projects and internships in college to build a portfolio.
- Learning about different roles and technologies through industry research.
- Contributing to open source projects to build experience and network.
- Developing a personal brand through a website and social media presence.
- Networking through events, communities, and finding a mentor.
- Practicing interviews through mock interviews and whiteboarding coding questions.
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentLily Ray1. Core updates from Google periodically change how its algorithms assess and rank websites and pages. This can impact rankings through shifts in user intent, site quality issues being caught up to, world events influencing queries, and overhauls to search like the E-A-T framework.
2. There are many possible user intents beyond just transactional, navigational and informational. Identifying intent shifts is important during core updates. Sites may need to optimize for new intents through different content types and sections.
3. Responding effectively to core updates requires analyzing "before and after" data to understand changes, identifying new intents or page types, and ensuring content matches appropriate intents across video, images, knowledge graphs and more.
How to have difficult conversations Rajiv Jayarajah, MAppComm, ACCThe document provides essential tips on how to handle difficult conversations in a workplace setting, emphasizing the importance of preparation, environment, and timing. It highlights that many employees dread such conversations, often leading to avoidance and worsening situations. Ultimately, the guide aims to promote positive outcomes while maintaining professional relationships.
2024 Trend Updates: What Really Works In SEO & Content MarketingSearch Engine JournalThe document outlines key SEO and content marketing trends for 2024, emphasizing the impact of AI, the importance of E-E-A-T (Experience, Expertise, Authoritativeness, Trustworthiness), and a shift towards user-centric content strategies. It advises against focusing on outdated trends like voice search and stresses the need for creating value-driven, authoritative content. Additionally, it highlights the need to leverage AI as a supportive tool rather than relying solely on it for content creation.
Storytelling For The Web: Integrate Storytelling in your Design ProcessChiara AliottaThe document outlines a livestream presentation by Chiara Aliotta on integrating storytelling into web design to enhance user experiences. It covers the storytelling process for designers, emphasizing aspects such as understanding the audience, structuring narratives, and creating emotional connections. The presentation also includes case studies and practical examples to demonstrate effective storytelling in UX/UI design.
Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition – SCHREPEL – June 2024 OECD dis...OECD Directorate for Financial and Enterprise AffairsThis presentation by Thibault Schrepel, Associate Professor of Law at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam University, was made during the discussion “Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition” held at the 143rd meeting of the OECD Competition Committee on 12 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found at oe.cd/aicomp.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
How to Leverage AI to Boost Employee Wellness - Lydia Di Francesco - SocialHR...SocialHRCampThe document discusses leveraging AI to enhance employee wellness through data analytics, automating tasks, and personalized wellness apps, emphasizing the shared responsibility of employee well-being between leaders and organizations. It outlines best practices for using AI in wellness strategies, including ensuring data privacy and security, understanding employee needs, and promoting inclusivity. Lydia Di Francesco, a wellness specialist, shares insights to optimize workplace wellness strategy using AI-driven data analytics and encourages collaboration and transparency.
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius SescuThe State of Marketing 2024 report highlights the transformative impact of AI and automation, emphasizing the importance of personalization and engagement to drive growth in a competitive landscape. Marketers are focusing on optimizing budgets, leveraging social media for brand awareness, and utilizing AI tools to enhance efficiency across tasks. Key trends for 2024 include the rise of experiential marketing, content creation that meets user needs, and strengthened connections through personalized customer experiences.
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPTExpeed SoftwareChatGPT is an AI chatbot developed by OpenAI, built on advanced language models to facilitate human-like conversational interactions. Launched in November 2022, it utilizes a transformer architecture to understand and generate text, with applications ranging from content creation to customer service. Despite its capabilities, there are concerns about potential misuse and biases in its responses, which OpenAI aims to mitigate through moderation and user feedback.
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldartsThe realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNowThe November 2023 mental health report indicates that 70% of respondents rate their mental health as 'good' or 'excellent,' with higher diagnoses reported among African Americans and non-Hispanic whites compared to Hispanics and Asians. Younger generations, particularly Gen Z and millennials, are more likely to experience mental health challenges, seek information online, and report that their mental health impacts their work and relationships. Half of the respondents feel comfortable discussing their mental health with professionals, although Gen Z shows the least comfort in this area.
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartworkCreative operations teams expect increased AI use in 2024. Currently, over half of tasks are not AI-enabled, but this is expected to decrease in the coming year. ChatGPT is the most popular AI tool currently. Business leaders are more actively exploring AI benefits than individual contributors. Most respondents do not believe AI will impact workforce size in 2024. However, some inhibitions still exist around AI accuracy and lack of understanding. Creatives primarily want to use AI to save time on mundane tasks and boost productivity.
Skeleton Culture CodeSkeleton TechnologiesOrganizational culture includes values, norms, systems, symbols, language, assumptions, beliefs, and habits that influence employee behaviors and how people interpret those behaviors. It is important because culture can help or hinder a company's success. Some key aspects of Netflix's culture that help it achieve results include hiring smartly so every position has stars, focusing on attitude over just aptitude, and having a strict policy against peacocks, whiners, and jerks.
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024Neil KimberleyPepsiCo provided a safe harbor statement noting that any forward-looking statements are based on currently available information and are subject to risks and uncertainties. It also provided information on non-GAAP measures and directing readers to its website for disclosure and reconciliation. The document then discussed PepsiCo's business overview, including that it is a global beverage and convenient food company with iconic brands, $91 billion in net revenue in 2023, and nearly $14 billion in core operating profit. It operates through a divisional structure with a focus on local consumers.
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)contentlyThis document provides an overview of content methodology best practices. It defines content methodology as establishing objectives, KPIs, and a culture of continuous learning and iteration. An effective methodology focuses on connecting with audiences, creating optimal content, and optimizing processes. It also discusses why a methodology is needed due to the competitive landscape, proliferation of channels, and opportunities for improvement. Components of an effective methodology include defining objectives and KPIs, audience analysis, identifying opportunities, and evaluating resources. The document concludes with recommendations around creating a content plan, testing and optimizing content over 90 days.
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024Albert QianThe document provides guidance on preparing a job search for 2024. It discusses the state of the job market, focusing on growth in AI and healthcare but also continued layoffs. It recommends figuring out what you want to do by researching interests and skills, then conducting informational interviews. The job search should involve building a personal brand on LinkedIn, actively applying to jobs, tailoring resumes and interviews, maintaining job hunting as a habit, and continuing self-improvement. Once hired, the document advises setting new goals and keeping skills and networking active in case of future opportunities.
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsKurio // The Social Media Age(ncy)The 2024 social media marketing trends report highlights significant shifts influenced by generative AI, including the emergence of personalized content, the rise of virtual influencers, and a stronger focus on user-generated content. Insights were gathered from 33 experts across 23 leading independent agencies, providing a perspective that emphasizes creativity and authenticity in marketing strategies. Key trends also include the blending of B2B and B2C approaches, reflecting changes in consumer behavior and the evolving landscape of social media engagement.
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine JournalThe document discusses trends in paid search for 2024, highlighting changes in user behavior, the implications for financial services, and privacy challenges. It emphasizes the importance of adapting search strategies, utilizing AI-driven tools like performance max and smart bidding, and leveraging first-party data for better marketing efficacy. Key takeaways include holistic SEO and SEM approaches, monitoring shifting user intents, and the need for continuous performance evaluation.
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHubThe document outlines five public speaking tips from Chris Anderson, TED Talks curator, emphasizing the importance of eye contact, vulnerability, humor, humility, and storytelling. These skills are presented as essential for engaging audiences effectively and are increasingly valuable in today's economy. The article posits that mastering these techniques can enhance speakers' ability to communicate ideas powerfully.
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark BoydThe document provides an overview of generative AI, particularly focusing on ChatGPT and its implications for business and the job market. It discusses the rapid growth of generative AI, its applications in marketing, and the skills needed for the AI era while addressing potential job displacement and the need for adaptation. The agenda includes a Q&A session and emphasizes rethinking work in collaboration with AI technology.
Getting into the tech field. what next Tessa MeroThe document provides career advice for getting into the tech field, including:
- Doing projects and internships in college to build a portfolio.
- Learning about different roles and technologies through industry research.
- Contributing to open source projects to build experience and network.
- Developing a personal brand through a website and social media presence.
- Networking through events, communities, and finding a mentor.
- Practicing interviews through mock interviews and whiteboarding coding questions.
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentLily Ray1. Core updates from Google periodically change how its algorithms assess and rank websites and pages. This can impact rankings through shifts in user intent, site quality issues being caught up to, world events influencing queries, and overhauls to search like the E-A-T framework.
2. There are many possible user intents beyond just transactional, navigational and informational. Identifying intent shifts is important during core updates. Sites may need to optimize for new intents through different content types and sections.
3. Responding effectively to core updates requires analyzing "before and after" data to understand changes, identifying new intents or page types, and ensuring content matches appropriate intents across video, images, knowledge graphs and more.
How to have difficult conversations Rajiv Jayarajah, MAppComm, ACCThe document provides essential tips on how to handle difficult conversations in a workplace setting, emphasizing the importance of preparation, environment, and timing. It highlights that many employees dread such conversations, often leading to avoidance and worsening situations. Ultimately, the guide aims to promote positive outcomes while maintaining professional relationships.
1. Traducción de textos latinos: 2º Bachillerato J.César: Antología “GUERRA DE LAS GALIAS”
Latín-Griego / IES AURINGIS (Jaén) Curso 2012/13 Página 1
SELECCIÓN DE TEXTOS DE JULIO CÉSAR
<< LA GUERRA DE LAS GALIAS >>
V_02 (curso 2012-13)
LIBER PRIMUS
1/ I (1-2) División de la Galia y pueblos que la habitan
Gallia est omnis divisa in partes tres, quarum unam incolunt Belgae,
aliam Aquitani, tertiam qui ipsorum lingua Celtae, nostra Galli
appellantur. hi omnes lingua, institutis, legibus inter se differunt. Gallos
ab Aquitanis Garunna flumen, a Belgis Matrona et Sequana dividit.
1/ I (3) Descripción del pueblo belga.
Horum omnium fortissimi sunt Belgae, propterea quod a cultu atque
humanitate provinciae longissime absunt, minimeque ad eos mercatores
saepe commeant atque ea quae ad effeminandos animos pertinent
important, proximique sunt Germanis, qui trans Rhenum incolunt,
quibuscum continenter bellum gerunt.
2. Traducción de textos latinos: 2º Bachillerato J.César: Antología “GUERRA DE LAS GALIAS”
Latín-Griego / IES AURINGIS (Jaén) Curso 2012/13 Página 2
1/ I, (4-5 …) Características de los helvecios (los más valientes de los pueblos
galos)
Qua de causa Helvetii quoque reliquos Gallos virtute praecedunt, quod
fere cotidianis proeliis cum Germanis contendunt, cum aut suis finibus
eos prohibent aut ipsi in eorum finibus bellum gerunt. Eorum una,
pars, quam Gallos obtinere dictum est, initium capit a flumine
Rhodano.
1/ II (1-2) Presentación del helvecio Orgetórix
Apud Helvetios longe nobilissimus fuit et ditissimus Orgetorix. Is M.
Messala, [et P.] M. Pisone consulibus regni cupiditate inductus
coniurationem nobilitatis fecit et civitati persuasit ut de finibus suis
cum omnibus copiis exirent: perfacile esse, cum virtute omnibus
praestarent, totius Galliae imperio potiri.
1/ III (1) Preparativos de los helvecios
His rebus adducti et auctoritate Orgetorigis permoti constituerunt ea
3. Traducción de textos latinos: 2º Bachillerato J.César: Antología “GUERRA DE LAS GALIAS”
Latín-Griego / IES AURINGIS (Jaén) Curso 2012/13 Página 3
quae adproficiscendum pertinerent comparare, iumentorum et carrorum
quam maximum numerum coemere, sementes quam maximas facere,
ut in itinere copia frumenti suppeteret, cum proximis civitatibus pacem
et amicitiam confirmare.
1/ III (2-6) Orgetórix persuade al secuano Castico y al heduo Dumnórix.
Ad eas res conficiendas biennium sibi satis esse duxerunt; in tertium
annum profectionem lege confirmant. Ad eas res conficiendas Orgetorix
deligitur. Is sibi legationem ad civitates suscipit. In eo itinere persuadet
Castico, Catamantaloedis filio, Sequano, cuius pater regnum in Sequanis
multos annos obtinuerat et a senatu populi Romani amicus appellatus
erat, ut regnum in civitate sua occuparet, quod pater ante habuerit;
itemque Dumnorigi Haeduo, fratri Diviciaci, qui eo tempore
principatum in civitate obtinebat ac maxime plebe acceptus erat, ut
idem conaretur persuadet eique filiam suam in matrimonium dat.
4. Traducción de textos latinos: 2º Bachillerato J.César: Antología “GUERRA DE LAS GALIAS”
Latín-Griego / IES AURINGIS (Jaén) Curso 2012/13 Página 4
1/ V (1-3 …) Tras la muerte de Orgetorix, los helvecios siguen decididos a
llevar adelante la campaña militar.
Post eius mortem nihilo minus Helvetii id quod constituerant facere
conantur, ut e finibus suis exeant. Ubi iam se ad eam rem paratos
esse arbitrati sunt, oppida sua omnia, numero ad duodecim, vicos ad
quadringentos, reliqua privata aedificia incendunt; frumentum omne,
praeter quod secum portaturi erant, comburunt.
1/ VI (1-2 …) Sólo hay dos salidas posibles para los helvecios.
Erant omnino itinera duo, quibus itineribus domo exire possent: unum
per Sequanos, angustum et difficile, inter montem Iuram et flumen
Rhodanum, vix qua singuli carri ducerentur, mons autem altissimus
impendebat, ut facile perpauci prohibere possent; alterum per
provinciam nostram, multo facilius atque expeditius…
1/ VIII (1) César levanta construcciones de defensa frente a los helvecios
Interea ea legione quam secum habebat militibusque, qui ex provincial
5. Traducción de textos latinos: 2º Bachillerato J.César: Antología “GUERRA DE LAS GALIAS”
Latín-Griego / IES AURINGIS (Jaén) Curso 2012/13 Página 5
convenerant, a lacu Lemanno, qui in flumen Rhodanum influit, ad
montem Iuram, qui fines Sequanorum ab Helvetiis dividit, milia
passuum XVIIII murum in altitudinem pedum sedecim fossamque
perducit.
1/ XI (1-2) Paso de los helvecios por territorio de los heduos.
Helvetii iam per angustias et fines Sequanorum suas copias traduxerant
et in Haeduorum fines pervenerant eorumque agros populabantur.
Haedui, cum se suaque ab iis defendere non possent, legatos ad
Caesarem mittunt rogatum auxilium.
1/ XII (1-3) Los helvecios atraviesan el río Arar
Flumen est Arar, quod per fines Haeduorum et Sequanorum in
Rhodanum influit, incredibili lenitate, ita ut oculis in utram partem fluat
iudicari non possit. Id Helvetii ratibus ac lintribus iunctis transibant.[…]
6. Traducción de textos latinos: 2º Bachillerato J.César: Antología “GUERRA DE LAS GALIAS”
Latín-Griego / IES AURINGIS (Jaén) Curso 2012/13 Página 6
Eos impeditos et inopinantes adgressus magnam partem eorum
concidit; reliqui sese fugae mandarunt atque in proximas silvas
abdiderunt.
1/ XIII (1-2) Actuación de César sobre el río Arar y espanto de los helvecios.
Hoc proelio facto, reliquas copias Helvetiorum ut consequi posset,
pontem in Arari faciendum curat atque ita exercitum traducit. Helvetii
repentino eius adventu commoti cum id quod ipsi diebus XX
aegerrime confecerant, ut flumen transirent, illum uno die fecisse
intellegerent, legatos ad eum mittunt; cuius legationis Divico princeps
fuit, qui bello Cassiano dux Helvetiorum fuerat.
1/ XIII (3-4) Divicón, jefe de la embajada de los helvecios, se dirige a César.
Is ita cum Caesare egit: si pacem populus Romanus cum Helvetiis
faceret, in eam partem ituros atque ibi futuros Helvetios ubi eos
Caesar constituisset atque esse voluisset; sin bello persequi perseveraret,
7. Traducción de textos latinos: 2º Bachillerato J.César: Antología “GUERRA DE LAS GALIAS”
Latín-Griego / IES AURINGIS (Jaén) Curso 2012/13 Página 7
reminisceretur et veteris incommodi populi Romani et pristinae virtutis
Helvetiorum.
1/ XXIV (1-3 …) Preparativos para el combate contra los helvecios
Postquam id animadvertit, copias suas Caesar in proximum collem
subduxit equitatumque, qui sustineret hostium petum, misit. Ipse
interim in colle medio triplicem aciem instruxit legionum quattuor
veteranarum; in summo iugo duas legiones quas in Gallia citeriore
proxime conscripserat et omnia auxilia conlocavit, ita ut supra se totum
montem hominibus compleret.
1/ XXV (1-2) Comienza la batalla contra los helvecios
Caesar primum suo, deinde omnium ex conspectu remotis equis, ut
aequato omnium periculo spem fugae tolleret, cohortatus suos proelium
commisit. Milites loco superiore pilis missis facile hostium phalangem
perfregerunt. Ea disiecta gladiis destrictis in eos impetum fecerunt.
8. Traducción de textos latinos: 2º Bachillerato J.César: Antología “GUERRA DE LAS GALIAS”
Latín-Griego / IES AURINGIS (Jaén) Curso 2012/13 Página 8
1/ XXVII (1-2) Los helvecios, viendo que todo estaba perdido, suplican la paz.
Helvetii omnium rerum inopia adducti legatos de deditione ad eum
miserunt. Qui cum eum in itinere convenissent seque ad pedes
proiecissent suppliciterque locuti flentes pacem petivissent, atque eos in
eo loco quo tum essent suum adventum expectare iussisset, paruerunt.
1/ XXXII (1-3 …) Extraña actitud de los secuanos
Hac oratione ab Diviciaco habita, omnes qui aderant magno fletu
auxilium a Caesare petere coeperunt. Animadvertit Caesar unos ex
omnibus Sequanos nihil earum rerum facere quas ceteri facerent sed
tristes capite demisso terram intueri. Eius rei quae causa esset miratus
ex ipsis quaesiit. Nihil Sequani respondere, sed in eadem tristitia taciti
permanere.
1/ XLI (1-2) César intenta tranquilizar al ejército romano. La X legión da
gracias a César.
Hac oratione habita, mirum in modum conversae sunt omnium mentes
9. Traducción de textos latinos: 2º Bachillerato J.César: Antología “GUERRA DE LAS GALIAS”
Latín-Griego / IES AURINGIS (Jaén) Curso 2012/13 Página 9
summaque alacritas et cupiditas belli gerendi innata est, princepsque X
legio per tribunos militum ei gratias egit quod de se optimum iudicium
fecisset, seque esse ad bellum gerendum paratissimam confirmavit.
1/ XLIII (1-2) Por fin se lleva a cabo la entrevista entre César y Ariovisto.
Planities erat magna et in ea tumulus terrenus satis grandis. Hic locus
aequum fere spatium a castris Ariovisti et Caesaris aberat. Eo, ut erat
dictum, ad conloquium venerunt. Legionem Caesar, quam equis
devexerat, passibus CC ab eo tumulo constituit. Item equites Ariovisti
pari intervallo constiterunt
1/ XLVI (1-2) Ariovisto traiciona a César y su caballería ataca a los
romanos, mientras se estaba celebrando la entrevista.
Dum haec in conloquio geruntur, Caesari nuntiatum est equites
Ariovisti propius tumulum accedere et ad nostros adequitare, lapides
telaque in nostros coicere. Caesar loquendi finem fecit seque ad suos
recepit suisque imperavit ne quod omnino telum in hostes reicerent.
10. Traducción de textos latinos: 2º Bachillerato J.César: Antología “GUERRA DE LAS GALIAS”
Latín-Griego / IES AURINGIS (Jaén) Curso 2012/13 Página 10
1/ LIII (1-3) Desenlace de la guerra entre los germanos de Ariovisto y los
romanos.
Ita proelium restitutum est, atque omnes hostes terga verterunt nec
prius fugere destiterunt quam ad flumen Rhenum milia passuum ex eo
loco circiter L pervenerunt. Ibi perpauci aut viribus confisi tranare
contenderunt aut lintribus inventis sibi salutem reppererunt. In his fuit
Ariovistus, qui naviculam deligatam ad ripam nactus ea profugit;
reliquos omnes consecuti equites nostri interfecerunt.
1/ LIV (1) Enterados de la derrota de Ariovisto, los suevos regresan a sus
casas y son hostigados por otros pueblos.
Hoc proelio trans Rhenum nuntiato, Suebi, qui ad ripas Rheni
venerant, domum reverti coeperunt; quos ubi qui proximi Rhenum
incolunt perterritos senserunt, insecuti magnum ex iis numerum
occiderunt.