Selenium
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This document provides an overview of Selenium, including its history and capabilities. It discusses how Selenium allows automated control and testing of browsers, using locators to find and interact with elements on web pages. Selenium supports multiple programming languages and distributed testing across a grid of machines. The document provides examples of using Selenium, including a simple test and implementing the page object model pattern to make tests more maintainable. It also mentions some related tools that can be used with Selenium for tasks like visual testing and network simulation.
![public class LoginPage {
[FindsBy(How = How.Id, Using = "username")]
private IWebElement txtUserName;
[FindsBy(How = How.Id, Using = "password")]
private IWebElement txtPassword;
[FindsBy(How = How.Id, Using = "logon")]
private IWebElement btnLogOn;
public bool LogOn(string userName, string password) {
txtUserName.SendKeys(userName);
txtPassword.SendKeys(password);
btnLogOn.Click();
}
}
Page Object Model Sample
[TestFixture]
public class LoginTest
{
public static IWebDriver driver;
[SetUp]
public void Setup() {
driver = new FirefoxDriver()
}
[TearDown]
public void TearDown() {
driver.Quit();
}
[Test]
public static void TestUserLogin(IWebDriver driver) {
driver.Navigate().GoToURL(＾http://gmail.com￣);
LoginPage Login = new LoginPage();
PageFactory.InitElements(driver, Login);
Login.LoginOn("testuser", "password");
HomePage Home = new HomePage();
PageFactory.InitElements(driver, Home);
}
}](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/wkq4so53qkmusmq7v30z-signature-63b5b7931842f697fd88da6f8973462105bdd4d979b4bdec57d55581eb6a68e5-poli-150729161851-lva1-app6892/85/Selenium-12-320.jpg)
![[Test]
public void LoginTest()
{
var page = HomePage.LoginAs(＾admin￣, ＾password￣).menu.LogOut();
Assert.True(page.Text.Contains(), ＾Thank you!￣)
}
＾English￣ Example](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/wkq4so53qkmusmq7v30z-signature-63b5b7931842f697fd88da6f8973462105bdd4d979b4bdec57d55581eb6a68e5-poli-150729161851-lva1-app6892/85/Selenium-15-320.jpg)
![[TestCaseSource(typeof(BaseTest), "AllTestCases")]
public void ApproveCompanyTest(Browsers b, Platforms p,Resolutions r, int v)
{
var page = new HomePage(this.driver).
gotoLogin().
LoginAs("admin", "password").
GoToPublisherApprovalQueue().
ApproveCompany("gizmodo");
Assert.That(page.SearchFor("gizmodo").GetNumberOfRecords().Equals(0));
}
Actual Example](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/wkq4so53qkmusmq7v30z-signature-63b5b7931842f697fd88da6f8973462105bdd4d979b4bdec57d55581eb6a68e5-poli-150729161851-lva1-app6892/85/Selenium-16-320.jpg)
Selenium
- 1. Selenium Overview What does that one guy do?
- 2. Started @ Google JavaScript injection Remote Control (RC) Merged with the WebDriver Project (current) Performs native browser events Mainly developed by Google and Mozilla Selenium Short HistorySelenium History
- 3. Forget it. Period. Heard about Selenium IDE?
- 5. Document Object Model - DOM API Access to browser events via JSON How does it work? Magic!
- 6. English? Full access to browser Native Events Navigates the DOM CSS Locators XPath Queries
- 7. Why is Selenium Good? Free Support Drivers Grid Languages
- 8. Drivers Grid English ´ Do You Speak It? Hub and Nodes More Machines = More Tests
- 9. WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(); driver.get("http://www.google.com"); WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.name("q")); element.sendKeys("Cheese!"); element.submit(); System.out.println("Page title is: " + driver.getTitle()); Simple Sample of Selenium Yay for Alliteration!
- 10. CRTL + C ALT + Tab CTRL + V Maintainable tests == false Issues with the Sample
- 11. Simplifies Test Creation Defines elements that are on a page Maintainable++; Page Object Model/Pattern
- 12. public class LoginPage { [FindsBy(How = How.Id, Using = "username")] private IWebElement txtUserName; [FindsBy(How = How.Id, Using = "password")] private IWebElement txtPassword; [FindsBy(How = How.Id, Using = "logon")] private IWebElement btnLogOn; public bool LogOn(string userName, string password) { txtUserName.SendKeys(userName); txtPassword.SendKeys(password); btnLogOn.Click(); } } Page Object Model Sample [TestFixture] public class LoginTest { public static IWebDriver driver; [SetUp] public void Setup() { driver = new FirefoxDriver() } [TearDown] public void TearDown() { driver.Quit(); } [Test] public static void TestUserLogin(IWebDriver driver) { driver.Navigate().GoToURL(＾http://gmail.com￣); LoginPage Login = new LoginPage(); PageFactory.InitElements(driver, Login); Login.LoginOn("testuser", "password"); HomePage Home = new HomePage(); PageFactory.InitElements(driver, Home); } }
- 13. Assert.True(Maintainable + 1 == Max) Assert Failed!
- 14. Code in ＾English￣ Method Chaining Login Method -> Dashboard Page Dashboard Page -> Pub Approval Queue Fluent Testing
- 15. [Test] public void LoginTest() { var page = HomePage.LoginAs(＾admin￣, ＾password￣).menu.LogOut(); Assert.True(page.Text.Contains(), ＾Thank you!￣) } ＾English￣ Example
- 16. [TestCaseSource(typeof(BaseTest), "AllTestCases")] public void ApproveCompanyTest(Browsers b, Platforms p,Resolutions r, int v) { var page = new HomePage(this.driver). gotoLogin(). LoginAs("admin", "password"). GoToPublisherApprovalQueue(). ApproveCompany("gizmodo"); Assert.That(page.SearchFor("gizmodo").GetNumberOfRecords().Equals(0)); } Actual Example
- 17. Applitool Eyes Automated Visual Testing Browser Mob Proxy Network Simulation Fiddler Groupon Grid Easier Management of the Grid Selenium Extensions
- 18. Fighting Layout Bugs Find layout issues Ex. Text touching the edge of a border aShot Screen Grab of specified Elements !C#
- 19. Boolean end = True; Now everyone can have sprinkles!
- 20. Questions?