More Related Content
What's hot (20)
Similar to Sentence transformation (20)
More from 犢犖犖÷検犖朽 犖÷犖犖 (20)
Sentence transformation
- 2. 犖犖迦牽犢犖犖ム元犢犖∇犖о鹸犖犖朽犖犖朽権犖犢犖犖朽権犖犖犢犖犖∇犖 犖犖犖萎犖∇ 犢犖犖∇犖÷犖犖迦犖犢犖犖о顕犖÷見犖÷顕犖 犢犖犖ム元犢犖∇犢犖犖ム 犖犖迦牽犢犖犖ム犖犖項犖犖犖萎犖∇ (Transformation of Sentences)
- 3. 犖犖迦牽犢犖犖ム犖犖項 犖犖犖萎犖∇ 犖÷元 2 犖犖о 犢犖犢犢犖犢 犢犖÷犢犖犖ム元犢犖∇犖犖犖巌犖犖犖犖犖犖萎犖∇ 犢犖犖ム元犢犖∇犖犖犖巌犖犖犖犖犖犖萎犖∇
- 4. Simple Sentence : He was glad to hear the news. He was glad on hearing the news. Compound Sentence : He went in, for the door was open. The door was open, so he went in. Complex Sentence : Although he is poor, he is honest. Poor as he is, he is honest. 犢犖÷犢犖犖ム元犢犖∇犖犖犖巌 犖犖犖犖犖犖萎犖∇
- 5. 1.犢犖犖ム元犢犖∇犖犖園犖犖犖迦牽犢犖犖犖朽権犖犢犖犖朽権犖 (犖犖о顕犖÷見犖÷顕犖∇犖÷犢犖犖ム元犢犖∇) Positive : No other metal is as useful as iron. Comparative : Iron is more useful than any other metal. Superlative : Iron is the most useful of metals. 犖犢犖犖犖園犢犖犖犢犖 犖犖迦牽犢犖犖ム元犢犖∇犢犖 犖犖項犢犖犖犖犖朽
- 6. 2.犢犖犖ム元犢犖∇犖犖犖巌犖犖犖犖犖 (犖犖о顕犖÷見犖÷顕犖∇犖÷犢犖犖ム元犢犖∇) I see him every day (Adj.). I see him daily. 犖犢犖犖犖園犢犖犖犢犖 犖犖迦牽犢犖犖ム元犢犖∇犢犖 犖犖項犢犖犖犖犖朽
- 7. 3.犢犖犢犖犖迦賢犖劇犖犖犖朽犖÷元犖犖о顕犖÷見犖÷顕犖∇犖犖÷厳犖犖犖犖園 Though ,although, notwithstanding that, however = as Although he is poor, he is honest. Notwithstanding that he is poor, he is honest. However poor he is, he is honest. Poor as he is, he is honest. 犖犢犖犖犖園犢犖犖犢犖 犖犖迦牽犢犖犖ム元犢犖∇犢犖 犖犖項犢犖犖犖犖朽
- 8. 4.犢犖÷犢犖犢 if (犖犖о顕犖÷見犖÷顕犖∇犖÷犢犖犖ム元犢犖∇) If you had been there, he wouldnt have done it. Had you been there, he wouldnt have done it. 犢犖犢犢犖犖犖犖 if I would give up if you didnt tell anybody. I would give up unless you told anybody. I would give up in case you didnt tell anybody. I would give up as long as you didnt tell anybody. 犖犢犖犖犖園犢犖犖犢犖 犖犖迦牽犢犖犖ム元犢犖∇犢犖 犖犖項犢犖犖犖犖朽
- 9. 4.犢犖÷犢犖犢 if (犖犖о顕犖÷見犖÷顕犖∇犖÷犢犖犖ム元犢犖∇) If you had been there, he wouldnt have done it. Had you been there, he wouldnt have done it. 犢犖犢犢犖犖犖犖 if I would give up if you didnt tell anybody. I would give up unless you told anybody. I would give up in case you didnt tell anybody. I would give up as long as you didnt tell anybody. 犖犢犖犖犖園犢犖犖犢犖 犖犖迦牽犢犖犖ム元犢犖∇犢犖 犖犖項犢犖犖犖犖朽
- 10. Simple Sentence : The sun having risen, the fog dispersed. Compound Sentence : The sun having risen and the fog dispersed. Complex Sentence : The sun having risen after the fog dispersed. 犢犖犖ム元犢犖∇犖犖犖巌 犖犖犖犖犖犖萎犖∇
- 11. 犢犖犖ム元犢犖∇ clause 犢犖犢犢犖犢犖 Prepositional Phrase And-type : 犢犖犢 besides + Noun 犢犖犖 and Compound : He took not only my pen but also my book. He took both my pen and my book. He took my pen and my book. Simple : He took my pen, besides my book. Besides my book, he took my pen. 犢犖犖ム元犢犖∇ Compound 犢犖犢犖 Simple
- 12. 犢犖犖ム元犢犖∇ clause 犢犖犢犢犖犢犖 Prepositional Phrase Or-type : 犢犖犢 without + Noun 犢犖犖 or Compound : Work hard otherwise youll fail again. Work hard or else youll fail again. Work hard or youll fail again. Simple : Without work hard, youll fail again. Youll fail again, without work hard. 犢犖犖ム元犢犖∇ Compound 犢犖犢犖 Simple
- 13. 犢犖犖ム元犢犖∇ clause 犢犖犢犢犖犢犖 Prepositional Phrase But-type : 犢犖犢 in spite of + Noun despite + Noun notwithstanding + Noun 犢犖犖 but Compound : He work hard but didnt succeed. Simple : Notwithstanding his work hard, he didnt succeed. In spite of his work hard, he didnt succeed. Despite of his work hard, he didnt succeed. He didnt succeed despite his work hard. 犢犖犖ム元犢犖∇ Compound 犢犖犢犖 Simple
- 14. 犢犖犖ム元犢犖∇ clause 犢犖犢犢犖犢犖 Prepositional Phrase So-type : 犢犖犢 Owing to+ Noun according to + Noun because of + Noun 犢犖犖 so Compound : He was ill, so he didnt go to school. Simple : He didnt go to school owing to his illness. Owing to his illness, he didnt go to school. He didnt go to school because of his illness. Because of his illness, he didnt go to school. 犢犖犖ム元犢犖∇ Compound 犢犖犢犖 Simple
- 15. 犢犖犢 noun 犢犖犖 noun clause 犢犖犢 adjective 犢犖犖 adjective clause 犢犖犢 adverb 犢犖犖 adverb clause 犢犖犖ム元犢犖∇ Complex 犢犖犢犖 Simple
- 16. He said that he was innocent. He declared his innocent. Tell me where you live. Tell me your address. He remarked how beautiful she was. He remarked on her beauty. 犢犖犖ム元犢犖∇ noun 犢犖犖 noun clause
- 17. He died in the village where he was born. He died in his native village. The moment which is lost is lost for ever. 犢犖о献犖迦犖朽犢犖犖朽権犢犖犢犖ム犖о犖萎肩犖項犢犖犖朽権犖犖ム賢犖犢犖 The lost moment is lost for ever . 犢犖犖ム元犢犖∇ adjective 犢犖犖 adjective clause
- 18. You can talk as much as you like. You can talk to your hearts content. You have succeeded better than you hoped. You have succeeded beyond your hope. 犢犖犖ム元犢犖∇ adverb 犢犖犖 adverb clause
- 19. 犖犖迦牽犖犖о検犢犖犢犖 simple 犖犖萎犢犖犖犖÷元犖犖迦牽犖犖迦献犖迦権犖犖犖巌権犖迦犖犖犖犖犖萎犖∇犖犖劇犖犢犢犖犢犢犖犖ム厳犖犖犖犖巌権犖迦犖園硯犢犖犖朽権犖 犖犖迦犖犢犢犖犖 Participle Absolute Phrase Noun in apposition Prepositional phrase Infinitive Adverb clause Combination 犖犖迦牽犖犖о検 犖犖犖萎犖∇
- 20. 犖犖迦牽犖犖о検犢犖犢犖 simple Participle He jumped up + He ran away. = Jumping up, he ran away. Absolute Phrase The sun rose. + The fog dispersed. The sun having risen, the fog dispersed. Appositive This town was once a prosperous seaport. + It is now of ruins. This town, once a prosperous seaport, is now a heap of ruins. Combination 犖犖迦牽犖犖о検 犖犖犖萎犖∇
- 21. 犖犖迦牽犖犖о検犢犖犢犖 simple Prepositional phrase He fails many times. + He still hopes to succeed. = In spite of many failures , He still hopes to succeed . Infinitive We must finish the exercise. + There are still three more exercises. We still have three more exercises to finish. Adverb clause The sun set. + The boys had not finished their homework. The boys had not finished their homework by sun set. Combination 犖犖迦牽犖犖о検 犖犖犖萎犖∇
- 22. 犖犖迦牽犖犖о検犢犖犢犖 Compound 犖犖迦犖犢犢犖犖∇犖迦牽 coordinate conjunction 犢犖犢犢犖犢 And (both.and, not onlybut also) but (still, yet, nevertheless, however) or (eitheror, neithernor) Combination 犖犖迦牽犖犖о検 犖犖犖萎犖∇
- 23. 犖犖迦牽犖犖о検犢犖犢犖 Compound He is a fool. + He is a knave He is both a fool and knave She was annoyed. + She kept quiet. She was annoyed, still she kept quiet. Do not be a borrower. + Do not be a lender. Neither a borrower nor a lender be. I can not see. + It is very dark. I can not see, for it is very dark. Combination 犖犖迦牽犖犖о検 犖犖犖萎犖∇
- 24. 犖犖迦牽犖犖о検犢犖犢犖 Complex 犢犖犖ム元犢犖∇犖犖朽 clause 犖犢犖迦犢 犢犖犢犖 He will be late. + This is certain. It is certain that he will be late. A fox met a lion. + The fox had never seen a lion before. A fox who had had never seen a lion before met him. He was ill. + He didnt go to school. He didnt go to school because he was ill. Combination 犖犖迦牽犖犖о検 犖犖犖萎犖∇