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SENTENCES
Grace Vanessa V. Red
WHAT IS A SENTENCE?
 It is a group of words that makes a statement
and can be followed by a period or other terminal
punctuation, question mark, or an exclamation
mark. It has the principal elements the subject
and the predicate, or in more technical sense an
NP (noun phrase) and VP (verb phrase)
SUBJECT
 Simple Subject- main noun or pronoun alone that
performs the action.
e.g. Jane went home.
 Complete Subject- the noun phrase that has its main
noun or pronoun and its modifiers
e.g. The new teacher taught English to foreigners.
 Compound Subject- consists two or more nouns and/ or
pronouns
Anne and her young daughter watched Les
Miserables.
OTHER KINDS OF SUBJECTS
 Dummy subject- the subject with no concrete
reference.
e.g. It is raining hard outside!
Hidden Subject- the subject before the verb in
imperative sentences.
e.g. Keep up the good work!
PREDICATE
 It is the information about the subject. It is
composed of a group of words that states what
the subject does or is.
e.g. Jane went home late.
KINDS OF PREDICATE
Sentence: The new teacher taught English to
foreigners.
 Simple Predicate- is the important verb or verb
phrase in the sentence. E.g. taught
 Complete Predicate- is the verb phrase, as well
as its modifiers and/ or complements that tell
what the complete subject is.
e.g. Taught English to foreigners
 Compound Predicate- it is composed of two or
more verbs that have the same subject. The verbs
are joined by a coordinating conjunction.
e.g. Anne left the house early but arrived late
for work.
TYPES OF SENTENCES ACCORDING
TO STRUCTURE
 Simple Sentence
 Compound Sentence
 Complex Sentence
 Compound- complex Sentence
SIMPLE SENTENCE
Composed of a single independent clause. This
means that it consists of one or more subjects and
one or more verbs.
EXAMPLE:
Examples
One subject and one
verb
The bird built a nest
made of twigs and
leaves for its young.
One subject and two
verbs
The actress cried and
laughed at the same
time.
Two subjects and one
verb
Pam and Tony were
given awards by the
school principal.
COMPOUND SENTENCE
Independent clause+ coordinating conjunction +
Independent Clause
EXAMPLE
Two independent
clauses
She dictated and I
typed.
COMPLEX SENTENCE
Independent Clause + Dependent clause
EXAMPLE
He went abroad
+
for his family
Two independent clauses+ one or more dependent
clause/s
COMPOUND- COMPLEX
SENTENCE
EXAMPLE:
Jam forgot his
engagement, so he
failed when he told
the news to the
director.
TYPES OF SENTENCES ACCORDING
TO PURPOSE
 Declarative Sentence
 Interrogative Sentence
 Exclamatory Sentence
 Imperative Sentence
CLASSIFY THE FOLLOWING
SENTENCES ACCORDING TO
PURPOSE
I love you.
Do you love me?
Love me.
I love you!
IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SENTENCES ACCORDING TO
STRUCTURE. WRITE SS FOR SIMPLE, CS FOR
COMPOUND, CXS FOR COMPLEX, AND CCS FOR
COMPOUND- COMPLEX.
____________ 1. Nelia and Jristan have an arrangement
every summer over where they should spend their
Christmas vacation.
____________ 2. Rey loves to go in the farm and spend
his days planting.
____________ 3. Benjo likes the view that he gets from
the rooftop and he enjoys listening to music while he is
here.
____________ 4. Leah says that it is exciting to carve
wood, chase chicken, and camp.
____________ 5. Tony dislikes sitting on the beach; he
always gets a nasty sunburn.
READ THE SENTENCES. BOX THE
SUBJECT OF THE SENTENCE AND
UNDERLINE THE PREDICATE.
1. The girl plays the piano
well.
2. The hunter caught the fox.
3. Stop!
4. The sun sets at the west.
5. Yesterday we played
football.
MAKE A 4-LINE POEM
CONSISTING THE FOUR
TYPES OF SENTENCES
ACCORDING TO PURPOSE
WITH THE THEME:
EDUCATION FOR PEACE .
(10 POINTS)

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Sentences

  • 2. WHAT IS A SENTENCE? It is a group of words that makes a statement and can be followed by a period or other terminal punctuation, question mark, or an exclamation mark. It has the principal elements the subject and the predicate, or in more technical sense an NP (noun phrase) and VP (verb phrase)
  • 3. SUBJECT Simple Subject- main noun or pronoun alone that performs the action. e.g. Jane went home. Complete Subject- the noun phrase that has its main noun or pronoun and its modifiers e.g. The new teacher taught English to foreigners. Compound Subject- consists two or more nouns and/ or pronouns Anne and her young daughter watched Les Miserables.
  • 4. OTHER KINDS OF SUBJECTS Dummy subject- the subject with no concrete reference. e.g. It is raining hard outside! Hidden Subject- the subject before the verb in imperative sentences. e.g. Keep up the good work!
  • 5. PREDICATE It is the information about the subject. It is composed of a group of words that states what the subject does or is. e.g. Jane went home late.
  • 6. KINDS OF PREDICATE Sentence: The new teacher taught English to foreigners. Simple Predicate- is the important verb or verb phrase in the sentence. E.g. taught Complete Predicate- is the verb phrase, as well as its modifiers and/ or complements that tell what the complete subject is. e.g. Taught English to foreigners
  • 7. Compound Predicate- it is composed of two or more verbs that have the same subject. The verbs are joined by a coordinating conjunction. e.g. Anne left the house early but arrived late for work.
  • 8. TYPES OF SENTENCES ACCORDING TO STRUCTURE Simple Sentence Compound Sentence Complex Sentence Compound- complex Sentence
  • 9. SIMPLE SENTENCE Composed of a single independent clause. This means that it consists of one or more subjects and one or more verbs.
  • 10. EXAMPLE: Examples One subject and one verb The bird built a nest made of twigs and leaves for its young. One subject and two verbs The actress cried and laughed at the same time. Two subjects and one verb Pam and Tony were given awards by the school principal.
  • 11. COMPOUND SENTENCE Independent clause+ coordinating conjunction + Independent Clause
  • 15. Two independent clauses+ one or more dependent clause/s COMPOUND- COMPLEX SENTENCE
  • 16. EXAMPLE: Jam forgot his engagement, so he failed when he told the news to the director.
  • 17. TYPES OF SENTENCES ACCORDING TO PURPOSE Declarative Sentence Interrogative Sentence Exclamatory Sentence Imperative Sentence
  • 18. CLASSIFY THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES ACCORDING TO PURPOSE I love you. Do you love me? Love me. I love you!
  • 19. IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SENTENCES ACCORDING TO STRUCTURE. WRITE SS FOR SIMPLE, CS FOR COMPOUND, CXS FOR COMPLEX, AND CCS FOR COMPOUND- COMPLEX. ____________ 1. Nelia and Jristan have an arrangement every summer over where they should spend their Christmas vacation. ____________ 2. Rey loves to go in the farm and spend his days planting. ____________ 3. Benjo likes the view that he gets from the rooftop and he enjoys listening to music while he is here. ____________ 4. Leah says that it is exciting to carve wood, chase chicken, and camp. ____________ 5. Tony dislikes sitting on the beach; he always gets a nasty sunburn.
  • 20. READ THE SENTENCES. BOX THE SUBJECT OF THE SENTENCE AND UNDERLINE THE PREDICATE. 1. The girl plays the piano well. 2. The hunter caught the fox. 3. Stop! 4. The sun sets at the west. 5. Yesterday we played football.
  • 21. MAKE A 4-LINE POEM CONSISTING THE FOUR TYPES OF SENTENCES ACCORDING TO PURPOSE WITH THE THEME: EDUCATION FOR PEACE . (10 POINTS)