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Separation methods for mixtures

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Myrna Neyra
Myrna Neyra

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SEPARATION METHODS FOR MIXTURES
SEPARATION METHODS FOR MIXTURES • The key is to find a property that one part of the mixture does have but the other doesn't. This relies on their physical properties. • FILTERING Pour a mixture (solid and liquid), through a filter paper. Depends on the solubility.
SEPARATION METHODS FOR MIXTURES • CRYSTALLIZATION Slow formation of a solid from a warm solution that is cooled. Depends on the solubility.
DISTILLATION • Boil off and condense the more volatile component in a liquid mixture. Depends on volatility.
SEPARATION METHODS FOR MIXTURES • DECANTING Used to separate a liquid from an insoluble solid. The solid stays in the bottom.
CHROMATOGRAPHY Involves the separation of different dissolved substances as they travel through a material
SEPARATION METHODS FOR MIXTURES • CENTRIFUGATION Involves the use of the centrifugal force. More dense components migrate away. Solid particles remain on the bottom.
SEPARATION METHODS FOR MIXTURES • EVAPORATION Separation of a liquid and a soluble solid.
MAGNETISM A magnetically susceptible material is extracted from a mixture using a magnetic force.
MAGNETISM A magnetically susceptible material is extracted from a mixture using a magnetic force.

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Separation methods for mixtures

  • 2. SEPARATION METHODS FOR MIXTURES • The key is to find a property that one part of the mixture does have but the other doesn't. This relies on their physical properties. • FILTERING Pour a mixture (solid and liquid), through a filter paper. Depends on the solubility.
  • 3. SEPARATION METHODS FOR MIXTURES • CRYSTALLIZATION Slow formation of a solid from a warm solution that is cooled. Depends on the solubility.
  • 4. DISTILLATION • Boil off and condense the more volatile component in a liquid mixture. Depends on volatility.
  • 5. SEPARATION METHODS FOR MIXTURES • DECANTING Used to separate a liquid from an insoluble solid. The solid stays in the bottom.
  • 6. CHROMATOGRAPHY Involves the separation of different dissolved substances as they travel through a material
  • 7. SEPARATION METHODS FOR MIXTURES • CENTRIFUGATION Involves the use of the centrifugal force. More dense components migrate away. Solid particles remain on the bottom.
  • 8. SEPARATION METHODS FOR MIXTURES • EVAPORATION Separation of a liquid and a soluble solid.
  • 9. MAGNETISM A magnetically susceptible material is extracted from a mixture using a magnetic force.
  • 10. MAGNETISM A magnetically susceptible material is extracted from a mixture using a magnetic force.