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SETS
1. A setis a collectionof things,thathave acommon qualitye.g.The setof evennumbers
2. A setcan be emptyorknownas the null setrepresentedas  or{ }
3. The membersoff a setare calleditselements
4. A setcan be namede.g.LetA be the set of evennumbers.Therefore A={2,4,6,8,...}
5. A setcan be describedinwordse.g.the setof whole numbersup toten OR listede.g.
{0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9, 10} or eveninnotationwhere A = {W  10}
6. Setscan be finite meaningtheyhave definiteborderse.g.The Natural numbersupto5 
{1,2,3,4,5} or infinite meaningnever-endinge.g.the setof Integers {...-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3,...}
7. Setsare representedonaVenn diagraminventedbyJosephVenn.Itisalwaysdrawnasa large
rectangle toshowthe Universal set
8. Setcan be subsetsof othersetsmeaningasetcan containanotherentirely.
9. The Universal setisalwaysthe setwhichcontainseverything.
10. Whendoingsetspay attentiontothe wordONLY. It will indicatewhere avalue mustbe placed
ina Venn diagram. Forinstance,there isa difference between,the Boyslove toplayFootball
and the boyswholove to playFootball ONLY.
11. You will neverbe askedtomanipulate more than3setsin anyquestion
12. The numberof subsetsinanysetis givenbythe formula 2  where nisthe numberof members
or elementinthe set
13. If sets donot intersectthentheyare calleddisjoint
14. Setscan be equal once theyhave exactlythe same elements
15. SET SYMBOLS:-
   MEANS ISA SUBSET OF.Note that thissigncan be turnedaroundlike this  andmeans
containsor isa supersetof  we can say A  B meaningA is a subsetof B OR B  A meaningB
containsA or B isa Supersetof A
 E/ / MEANS IS A MEMBER OF/ ISAN ELEMENT OF
  MEANS IS NOTAN ELEMENT OF
 U  MEANS THE UNION OF SETS (oreverythinginthe twoor three sets)
  MEANSTHE INTERSECTION OFSETS (oronlythe commonmembers/elementsof the sets)
 ( )MEANS THE NUMBER OF ELEMENTS (not subsets) inthe setA (e.g.N(AUB) meansthe
numberof elementsin A unionB)
 AMEANS THE COMPLEMENT OFSET A (oreverythingOUTSIDEof setA)
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SETS

  • 1. SETS 1. A setis a collectionof things,thathave acommon qualitye.g.The setof evennumbers 2. A setcan be emptyorknownas the null setrepresentedas or{ } 3. The membersoff a setare calleditselements 4. A setcan be namede.g.LetA be the set of evennumbers.Therefore A={2,4,6,8,...} 5. A setcan be describedinwordse.g.the setof whole numbersup toten OR listede.g. {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9, 10} or eveninnotationwhere A = {W 10} 6. Setscan be finite meaningtheyhave definiteborderse.g.The Natural numbersupto5 {1,2,3,4,5} or infinite meaningnever-endinge.g.the setof Integers {...-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3,...} 7. Setsare representedonaVenn diagraminventedbyJosephVenn.Itisalwaysdrawnasa large rectangle toshowthe Universal set 8. Setcan be subsetsof othersetsmeaningasetcan containanotherentirely. 9. The Universal setisalwaysthe setwhichcontainseverything. 10. Whendoingsetspay attentiontothe wordONLY. It will indicatewhere avalue mustbe placed ina Venn diagram. Forinstance,there isa difference between,the Boyslove toplayFootball and the boyswholove to playFootball ONLY. 11. You will neverbe askedtomanipulate more than3setsin anyquestion 12. The numberof subsetsinanysetis givenbythe formula 2 where nisthe numberof members or elementinthe set 13. If sets donot intersectthentheyare calleddisjoint 14. Setscan be equal once theyhave exactlythe same elements 15. SET SYMBOLS:- MEANS ISA SUBSET OF.Note that thissigncan be turnedaroundlike this andmeans containsor isa supersetof we can say A B meaningA is a subsetof B OR B A meaningB containsA or B isa Supersetof A E/ / MEANS IS A MEMBER OF/ ISAN ELEMENT OF MEANS IS NOTAN ELEMENT OF U MEANS THE UNION OF SETS (oreverythinginthe twoor three sets) MEANSTHE INTERSECTION OFSETS (oronlythe commonmembers/elementsof the sets) ( )MEANS THE NUMBER OF ELEMENTS (not subsets) inthe setA (e.g.N(AUB) meansthe numberof elementsin A unionB) AMEANS THE COMPLEMENT OFSET A (oreverythingOUTSIDEof setA)